Orthodox Calendar

24. фебруар 2025.
Monday of Cheesefare

Fast — Meat Fast

Commemorations

  • Hieromartyr Blaise, bishop of Sebaste (316)
  • St Theodora the Empress (867)
  • Venerable Demetrius of Priluki (1392)

Scripture Readings

3 John 1.1-14 (Epistle)

1Od starješine Gaju ljubaznome, kojega ja ljubim vaistinu. 2Ljubazni! molim se Bogu da ti u svemu bude dobro, i da budeš zdrav, kao što je tvojoj duši dobro. 3Obradovah se vrlo kad doðoše braæa i posvjedoèiše tvoju istinu, kako ti u istini živiš. 4Nemam veæe radosti od ove da èujem moja djeca u istini da hode. 5Ljubazni! vjerno radiš što èiniš braæi i gostima, 6Koji posvjedoèiše tvoju ljubav pred crkvom; i dobro æeš uèiniti ako ih spremiš kao što treba pred Bogom. 7Jer imena njegova radi iziðoše ne primivši ništa od neznabožaca. 8Mi smo dakle dužni primati takove, da budemo pomagaèi istini. 9Ja pisah crkvi; ali Diotref, koji želi da bude najstariji meðu njima, ne prima nas. 10Zato, ako doðem, spomenuæu njegova djela koja tvori ružeæi nas zlijem rijeèima; i nije mu to dosta, nego sam braæe ne prima, i zabranjuje onima koji bi htjeli da ih primaju, i izgoni ih iz crkve. 11Ljubazni! ne ugledaj se na zlo, nego na dobro: koji dobro èini od Boga je, a koji zlo èini ne vidje Boga. 12Dimitriju svjedoèiše svi, i sama istina; a i mi svjedoèimo; i znate da je svjedoèanstvo naše istinito. 13Mnogo imadoh da pišem; ali neæu mastilom i perom da ti pišem; 14Nego se nadam da æu te skoro vidjeti, i iz usta govoriti.

Luke 19.29-40, 22.7-39 (Gospel)

29I kad se približi Vitfazi i Vitaniji kod gore koja se zvaše Maslinska, posla dva od uèenika svojijeh 30Govoreæi: idite u to selo prema vama, i kad uðete u njega naæi æete magare privezano na koje nikakav èovjek nikad nije usjedao; odriješite ga i dovedite. 31I ako vas ko upita: zašto driješite? ovako mu kažite: ono Gospodu treba. 32A kad otidoše poslani, naðoše kao što im kaza. 33A kad oni driješahu magare rekoše im gospodari od njega: zašto driješite magare? 34A oni rekoše: ono Gospodu treba. 35I dovedoše ga k Isusu, i baciše haljine svoje na magare, i posadiše Isusa. 36A kad iðaše, prostirahu haljine svoje po putu. 37A kad se približi veæ da siðe s gore Maslinske, poèe sve mnoštvo uèenika u radosti hvaliti Boga iza glasa za sva èudesa što su vidjeli, 38Govoreæi: blagosloven car koji ide u ime Gospodnje! mir na nebu i slava na visini! 39I neki fariseji iz naroda rekoše mu: uèitelju! zaprijeti uèenicima svojijem. 40I odgovarajuæi reèe im: kažem vam: ako oni uæute, kamenje æe povikati. 7A doðe dan prijesnijeh hljebova u koji trebaše klati pashu; 8I posla Petra i Jovana rekavši: idite ugotovite nam pashu da jedemo. 9A oni mu rekoše: gdje hoæeš da ugotovimo? 10A on im reèe: eto kad uðete u grad, srešæe vas èovjek koji nosi vodu u krèagu; idite za njim u kuæu u koju on uðe, 11I kažite domaæinu: uèitelj veli: gdje je gostionica gdje æu jesti pashu s uèenicima svojijem? 12I on æe vam pokazati veliku sobu prostrtu; ondje ugotovite. 13A oni otidoše i naðoše kao što im kaza; i ugotoviše pashu. 14I kad doðe èas, sjede za trpezu, i dvanaest apostola s njim. 15I reèe im: vrlo sam željeo da ovu pashu jedem s vama prije nego postradam; 16Jer vam kažem da je otsele neæu jesti dok se ne svrši u carstvu Božijemu. 17I uzevši èašu dade hvalu, i reèe: uzmite je i razdijelite meðu sobom; 18Jer vam kažem da neæu piti od roda vinogradskoga dok ne doðe carstvo Božije. 19I uzevši hljeb dade hvalu, i prelomivši ga dade im govoreæi: ovo je tijelo moje koje se daje za vas; ovo èinite za moj spomen. 20A tako i èašu po veèeri, govoreæi: ova je èaša novi zavjet mojom krvi koja se za vas proljeva. 21Ali evo ruka izdajnika mojega sa mnom je na trpezi. 22I sin èovjeèij dakle ide kao što je ureðeno; ali teško èovjeku onome koji ga izdaje! 23I oni staše tražiti meðu sobom koji bi dakle od njih bio koji æe to uèiniti. 24A posta i prepiranje meðu njima koji bi se držao meðu njima da je najveæi. 25A on im reèe: carevi narodni vladaju narodom, a koji njim upravljaju, zovu se dobrotvori. 26Ali vi nemojte tako; nego koji je najveæi meðu vama neka bude kao najmanji, i koji je starješina neka bude kao sluga. 27Jer koji je veæi, koji sjedi za trpezom ili koji služi? Nije li onaj koji sjedi za trpezom? A ja sam meðu vama kao sluga. 28A vi ste oni koji ste se održali sa mnom u mojijem napastima. 29I ja ostavljam vama carstvo kao što je otac moj meni ostavio: 30Da jedete i pijete za trpezom mojom u carstvu mojemu, i da sjedite na prijestolima i sudite nad dvanaest koljena Izrailjevijeh. 31Reèe pak Gospod: Simone! Simone! evo vas ište sotona da bi vas èinio kao pšenicu. 32A ja se molih za tebe da tvoja vjera ne prestane; i ti kadgod obrativši se utvrdi braæu svoju. 33A on mu reèe: Gospode! s tobom gotov sam i u tamnicu i na smrt iæi. 34A on reèe: kažem ti, Petre! danas neæe zapjevati pijetao dok se triput ne odreèeš da me poznaješ. 35I reèe im: kad vas poslah bez kese i bez torbe i bez obuæe, eda vam što nedostade? A oni rekoše: ništa. 36A on im reèe: ali sad koji ima kesu neka je uzme, tako i torbu; a koji nema neka proda haljinu svoju i kupi nož. 37Jer vam kažem da još i ovo treba na meni da se izvrši što stoji u pismu: i meðu zloèince metnuše ga. Jer što je pisano za mene, svršuje se. 38A oni rekoše: Gospode! evo ovdje dva noža. A on im reèe: dosta je. 39I izišavši otide po obièaju na goru Maslinsku; a za njim otidoše uèenici njegovi.

Commemorations

Hieromartyr Blaise, bishop of Sebaste (316)

He was born in the province of Armenia, and was a physician by profession. Such was his reputation for holiness that his fellow-citizens elected him Bishop of Sebaste in eastern Anatolia. Though there were few Christians in that pagan city, the bishop labored tirelessly for his flock, encouraging them to stand firm during the fierce persecutions then raging, and visiting the martyrs in prison.

When the city was stripped of Christians, all of whom had fled or been killed, the bishop, already an old man, withdrew to a cave on Mount Argea and devoted himself entirely to prayer. As they often do, the wild beasts sensed his sanctity, and gathered around the cave, waiting quietly for him to give his blessing or heal their injuries and ailments.

The persecutors, who had not stopped hunting for the bishop, eventually found his cave, and were amazed to find it like a second Eden, with lions, tigers, bears and wolves grazing peacefully around it. The Saint greeted them cheerfully and told them that he knew from a vision that they were coming for him.

As Blaise was taken back to Sebaste, the peace and gentleness that seemed to radiate from the Saint were enough in themselves to turn many pagan bystanders to faith in Christ. Diseases of men and animals were cured as he walked by. One mother brought him her child, who was choking on a fishbone. The Saint put his hand down the child’s throat, took out the fishbone, and prayed to the Lord to restore him to full health. (For this reason he is invoked in the West for the cure of throat ailments).

At his trial, the holy bishop fearlessly confessed Christ and scorned the idols, for which he was savagely beaten with rods and thrown into a dungeon. Seven women and two of their children were imprisoned with him. The women were slain first after many tortures. The Synaxarion continues, “Having failed in his efforts to break Saint Blaise’s resolve, Agricolaus [the governor] condemned him to be drowned in the lake. The holy Martyr made the sign of the Cross at the water’s edge and began walking across the surface of the lake as the Saviour had done on the Sea of Galilee. On reaching the middle, he invited the pagans to join him, if they believed they could trust themselves to their gods. Sixty-eight of them took up the challenge and drowned, while a bright angel appeared and invited the Saint to return to the shore in order to receive the crown of glory.” Then Blaise and the two young children were beheaded together.

Saint Blaise is one of the most-venerated holy healers in both the East and the West. He is called upon for protection from wild beasts, and for the healing of every kind of ailment. His head is kept at the Monastery of Konstamonitou on Mount Athos.

St Theodora the Empress (867)

Theodora was the wife of Emperor Theophilus the Iconoclast, but secretly revered the icons, and protected others who did, until the emperor’s death. Upon his death, she quickly restored veneration of icons to churches throughout the empire, the event celebrated on the upcoming Sunday of Orthodoxy, the first Sunday of the Great Fast. She ruled wisely as regent for the young emperor Michael for fifteen years: she is said to have initiated the mission of Sts Cyril and Methodios to the Slavs. Before Michael III reached his majority, he was prevailed upon by Bardas, Theodora’s brother, to depose her and send her to a monastery, where she finished her life in peace and holiness.

When Constantinople fell, her incorrupt relics were taken to Corfu along with those of St Spyridon. They are still venerated there.

There is a much-debated story that, when Theophilus was dying, the Empress, moved by compassion for him, brought an icon of the Mother of God out of hiding and laid it on his face; and that Theophilus, coming to himself, kissed the holy icon and confessed the true Faith before giving up his soul. Other accounts say that the Emperor died in heresy. It seems possible that the holy Empress circulated the story to ensure that her departed husband would be remembered in the Church’s prayers.

Venerable Demetrius of Priluki (1392)

He entered monastic life as a youth and was a disciple of St Sergius of Radonezh. After years of monastic obedience he was ordained to the priesthood, then founded a monastery on the shores of Lake Priluki, whose rule followed that of the Lavra of St Sergius. Saint Demetrius, who was exceptionally handsome, always concealed his face behind his monastic veil and never conversed with women. Once a noblewoman, driven by curiosity, managed to catch sight of his face in church. She immediately fell paralyzed to the ground. The Saint asked her ‘My child, why did you want to gaze at the face of a sinner who has long been dead to the world?’ He then gave her some words of instruction in the spiritual life and sent her away healed.

In time St Demetrius became so renowned in Russia that the flow of visitors burdened him and he retreated to an uninhabited area to live as a hermit, until he was found out and made abbot of a nearby monastery. He kept a constant fast, living only on prosphora and water. In his own lifetime the Saint was known for his gift of prophecy, his care for the poor, and his healings. Once his brother sought his blessing to trade with the pagans in the far north. He made a good profit there and asked for a blessing to return. This time the Saint would not give his blessing, but his brother went anyway, and was killed by pagans.

Toward the end of his life St Demetrius withdrew into solitude in his cell. One day the brethren noticed a wonderful aroma of incense coming from his cell and knew that he had departed this life for heaven. After his repose he continued to work countless miracles, healing illnesses (especially the plague), and driving away invaders.