Composite 2 - Proverbs 10, 3, 8 (Vespers, St Raphael)

1The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Proverbs 10.31-11.12 (Vespers, St Raphael)

31Gura celui neprihănit scoate înţelepciune, dar limba stricată va fi nimicită. –

32Buzele celui neprihănit ştiu să vorbească lucruri plăcute, dar gura celor răi spune răutăţi. 1Cumpăna înşelătoare este urâtă Domnului, dar cântăreala dreaptă Îi este plăcută. 2Când vine mândria, vine şi ruşinea, dar înţelepciunea este cu cei smeriţi. 3Neprihănirea oamenilor cinstiţi îi cârmuieşte fără teamă, dar vicleniile celor stricaţi le aduc pieirea. 4În ziua mâniei, bogăţia nu slujeşte la nimic; dar neprihănirea izbăveşte de la moarte. 5Nevinovăţia omului fără prihană îi netezeşte calea, dar cel rău cade prin însăşi răutatea lui. 6Nevinovăţia oamenilor fără prihană îi scapă, dar cei răi sunt prinşi de răutatea lor. 7La moartea celui rău, îi piere nădejdea, şi aşteptarea oamenilor nelegiuiţi este nimicită. 8Cel neprihănit este scăpat din strâmtorare, şi cel rău îi ia locul. 9Cu gura lui, omul nelegiuit pierde pe aproapele său, dar cei neprihăniţi sunt scăpaţi prin ştiinţă. 10Când le merge bine celor neprihăniţi, toată cetatea se bucură; şi când pier cei răi, toţi strigă de veselie. 11Cetatea se înalţă prin binecuvântarea oamenilor fără prihană, dar este surpată prin gura celor răi. – 12Cine defaimă pe aproapele său este fără minte, dar omul cu pricepere primeşte şi tace. –

Wisdom of Solomon 4.7-15 (Vespers, St Raphael)

Mark 16.9-20 (3rd Matins Gospel)

9(Isus, după ce a înviat, în dimineaţa zilei dintâi a săptămânii, S-a arătat mai întâi Mariei Magdalena, din care scosese şapte draci. 10Ea s-a dus şi a dat de ştire celor ce fuseseră împreună cu El, care plângeau şi se tânguiau. 11Când au auzit ei că este viu şi că a fost văzut de ea, n-au crezut-o. 12După aceea S-a arătat, în alt chip, la doi dintre ei, pe drum, când se duceau la ţară. 13Aceştia s-au dus de au spus lucrul acesta celorlalţi, dar nici pe ei nu i-au crezut. 14În sfârşit, S-a arătat celor unsprezece, când şedeau la masă; şi i-a mustrat pentru necredinţa şi împietrirea inimii lor, pentru că nu crezuseră pe cei ce-L văzuseră înviat. 15Apoi le-a zis: „Duceţi-vă în toată lumea şi propovăduiţi Evanghelia la orice făptură. 16Cine va crede şi se va boteza va fi mântuit; dar cine nu va crede va fi osândit. 17Iată semnele care vor însoţi pe cei ce vor crede: în Numele Meu vor scoate draci; vor vorbi în limbi noi; 18vor lua în mână şerpi; dacă vor bea ceva de moarte, nu-i va vătăma; îşi vor pune mâinile peste bolnavi, şi bolnavii se vor însănătoşi.” 19Domnul Isus, după ce a vorbit cu ei, S-a înălţat la cer şi a şezut la dreapta lui Dumnezeu. 20Iar ei au plecat şi au propovăduit pretutindeni. Domnul lucra împreună cu ei şi întărea Cuvântul prin semnele care-l însoţeau. Amin.)

Romans 13.11-14.4 (Epistle)

11Şi aceasta cu atât mai mult, cu cât ştiţi în ce împrejurări ne aflăm: este ceasul să vă treziţi în sfârşit din somn; căci acum mântuirea este mai aproape de noi decât atunci când am crezut. 12Noaptea aproape a trecut, se apropie ziua. Să ne dezbrăcăm, dar, de faptele întunericului şi să ne îmbrăcăm cu armele luminii. 13Să trăim frumos, ca în timpul zilei, nu în chefuri şi în beţii; nu în curvii şi în fapte de ruşine; nu în certuri şi în pizmă;

14ci îmbrăcaţi-vă în Domnul Isus Hristos şi nu purtaţi grijă de firea pământească, pentru ca să-i treziţi poftele. 1Primiţi bine pe cel slab în credinţă şi nu vă apucaţi la vorbă asupra părerilor îndoielnice. 2Unul crede că poate să mănânce de toate; pe când altul, care este slab, nu mănâncă decât verdeţuri. 3Cine mănâncă să nu dispreţuiască pe cine nu mănâncă; şi cine nu mănâncă să nu judece pe cine mănâncă, fiindcă Dumnezeu l-a primit. 4Cine eşti tu, care judeci pe robul altuia? Dacă stă în picioare sau cade, este treaba stăpânului său; totuşi va sta în picioare, căci Domnul are putere să-l întărească pentru ca să stea.

Hebrews 13.17-21 (Epistle, St Raphael)

17Ascultaţi de mai marii voştri şi fiţi-le supuşi, căci ei priveghează asupra sufletelor voastre, ca unii care au să dea socoteală de ele; pentru ca să poată face lucrul acesta cu bucurie, nu suspinând, căci aşa ceva nu v-ar fi de niciun folos. 18Rugaţi-vă pentru noi; căci suntem încredinţaţi că avem un cuget bun, dorind să ne purtăm bine în toate lucrurile. 19Mai ales vă rog cu stăruinţă să faceţi lucrul acesta, ca să vă fiu înapoiat mai curând. 20Dumnezeul păcii, care, prin sângele legământului celui veşnic, a sculat din morţi pe Domnul nostru Isus, marele Păstor al oilor, 21să vă facă desăvârşiţi în orice lucru bun, ca să faceţi voia Lui şi să lucreze în noi ce-I este plăcut, prin Isus Hristos. A Lui să fie slava în vecii vecilor! Amin.

Matthew 6.14-21 (Gospel)

14Dacă iertaţi oamenilor greşelile lor, şi Tatăl vostru cel ceresc vă va ierta greşelile voastre. 15Dar dacă nu iertaţi oamenilor greşelile lor, nici Tatăl vostru nu vă va ierta greşelile voastre. 16Când postiţi, să nu vă luaţi o înfăţişare posomorâtă, ca făţarnicii, care îşi sluţesc feţele, ca să se arate oamenilor că postesc. Adevărat vă spun că şi-au luat răsplata. 17Ci tu, când posteşti, unge-ţi capul şi spală-ţi faţa, 18ca să te arăţi că posteşti nu oamenilor, ci Tatălui tău, care este în ascuns; şi Tatăl tău, care vede în ascuns, îţi va răsplăti. 19Nu vă strângeţi comori pe pământ, unde le mănâncă moliile şi rugina şi unde le sapă şi le fură hoţii; 20ci strângeţi-vă comori în cer, unde nu le mănâncă moliile şi rugina şi unde hoţii nu le sapă, nici nu le fură. 21Pentru că unde este comoara voastră, acolo va fi şi inima voastră.

John 10.9-16 (Gospel, St Raphael)

9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune. 10Hoţul nu vine decât să fure, să înjunghie şi să prăpădească. Eu am venit ca oile să aibă viaţă, şi s-o aibă din belşug. 11Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Păstorul cel bun Îşi dă viaţa pentru oi. 12Dar cel plătit, care nu este păstor şi ale cărui oi nu sunt ale lui, când vede lupul venind, lasă oile şi fuge; şi lupul le răpeşte şi le împrăştie. 13Cel plătit fuge, pentru că este plătit şi nu-i pasă de oi. 14Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Eu Îmi cunosc oile Mele, şi ele Mă cunosc pe Mine, 15aşa cum Mă cunoaşte pe Mine Tatăl şi cum cunosc Eu pe Tatăl; şi Eu Îmi dau viaţa pentru oile Mele. 16Mai am şi alte oi, care nu sunt din staulul acesta; şi pe acelea trebuie să le aduc. Ele vor asculta de glasul Meu, şi va fi o turmă şi un Păstor.

Our Holy Father Procopius of Decapolis (9th c.)

He was from Decapolis near the Sea of Galilee, and entered monastic life as a youth. When the Emperor Leo the Isaurian began his persecution of the holy icons, Procopius, who had previously spent his life in hiddenness and silence, boldly stood forth to defend the true Orthodox veneration of the icons. For this he was cruelly tortured and imprisoned. When the cruel Leo died and the icons were restored to the churches, Procopius returned to his monastery, where he lived in peace to a great old age. The Prologue concludes, ‘In old age, he entered into God’s Kingdom, where he beheld with joy the living angels and saints whose images were on the honoured icons on earth.’

St Raphael, bishop of Brooklyn (1915)

He was born in Syria in 1860, in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire. In his childhood, his family took refuge in Lebanon after their parish priest, St Joseph of Damascus (July 10) was martyred; but they later returned to Damascus. In 1879 he was tonsured a monk and entered into the service of Patriarch Hierotheos of Antioch. The Balamand Seminary had been closed since 1840, but the young monk was offered a scholarship at the Constantinople Patriarchate’s seminary at Halki. Returning to Syria with a theological degree, St Raphael became assistant to Gerasimos, the new Patriarch of Antioch, traveling and preaching on his behalf. After further studies in Kiev, he transferred to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Moscow and for a time was professer of Arabic studies at the Theological Academy in Kazan. (At that time the downtrodden Orthodox of the Middle East received considerable aid and theological training from the Tsar and from the Church in Russia).

In 1895 he was sent to the United States to shepherd the Arab Orthodox Community in New York, which was without a church or a priest. He quickly consecrated a chapel and with great energy set about the work of shepherding his flock there; but he was concerned not only for them but for the Arab Christian immigrants scattered through North America, most of whom were without a pastor and in danger of falling into heterodoxy or abandoning religious life. He traveled widely throughout the continent, visiting, counseling and serving Arab Christians, preaching, celebrating marriages and baptisms, receiving confessions and celebrating the Divine Liturgy, usually in private houses. In 1898 he published the first Orthodox prayer book in Arabic to appear in the New World. In 1899, he made a seven-month journey through forty-three American cities, seeking out the “scattered sheep” of the Church in America. His services were attended not only by Arabs but by Russians and Greeks, all of whom at that time depended on the Russian mission to North America. During this entire period, he held the official rank of Archimandrite, though his work and duties exceeded those of most bishops.

In 1901, Patriarch Meletios was elected to the see of Antioch, the first Arab to occupy the patriarchal throne for 168 years. Several proposals were made to elect Archimandrite Raphael to a see in Syria; but he refused all such offers, pointing out the Orthodox people’s great and little-met needs in North America. In 1904, the Moscow Patriarchate made him Bishop of Brooklyn, the first Orthodox bishop to be consecrated on American soil. He redoubled his already impressive pastoral work, ordaining priests to the many new parishes that he had founded, and assisting Saint Tikhon (then Bishop of North America) in the care of his huge diocese. In 1905 he laid the foundation of the Monastery of St Tikhon in Pennsylvania.

The bishop saw the importance of integrating the faithful into the life of their new homeland, and was an early advocate of the use of English in American Church services. When Isabel Hapgood’s Service Book — the first useful English translation of the Church’s services — was published in 1906, he advocated its use in all his parishes.

In 1912, St Raphael was found to be suffering from heart disease, but continued his exhausting pastoral work for two more years. In 1915 he was finally unable to continue, and reposed after two months’ illness.

When his relics were transported in 1998 from Brooklyn to Antiochian Village in Ligonier, PA, they were found to be incorrupt, and in 2000 he became the most recently glorified Saint of North America.

In North America St Raphael is commemorated on the anniversary of his repose: February 27 on the Civil/New Calendar, February 14 on the Julian Calendar. He is also commemorated with the Synaxis of Saints of North America on the Second Sunday after Pentecost. The Patriarchate of Antioch also commemorates him, but on Saturday before the Synaxis of the Archangels (November 8).

Our Venerable Father Titus of the Lavra of the Kiev Caves (1190)

Titus and Evagrius, two monks in the famed Kiev Caves Lavra, were dear friends who, through the instigation of the demons, allowed a disagreement to descend into mutual enmity. Despite the efforts of their brother monks to reconcile them, their mutual hatred grew, to the extreme that when one of them censed the church, the other would turn and walk out.

Titus fell gravely ill and, feeling that his end was near, at last repented and asked that Evagrius come and be reconciled with him. Evagrius was unwilling, but the other monks brought him by bodily force to his brother’s bedside. Titus fell at his feet and said ‘Forgive me for having offended and wounded you in my anger. Bless me!’ Evagrius, unmoved, shouted ‘I will never forgive him, neither in this world nor in the next!’ As soon as he had uttered these words he suddenly fell down dead. Titus, on the other hand, rose up, completely cured of his illness. He told his brethren that he had seen a spear come down from heaven and strike Evagrius, and that the spear had then touched and healed him; and that the swarms of demons who had been terrifying him as he lay dying, vanished at the moment he asked Evagrius to forgive him. Saint Titus spent the rest of his days in repentance and love, and fell asleep in peace around 1190.

Our Holy Father Leander, Bishop of Seville and Apostle of Spain (600)

He was born to an aristocratic Roman family living in Spain: his father Severian was Duke of Cartagena. Saint Leander embraced monastic life as a young man in Seville, capital of the Visigoths, who had embraced Arianism and caused the Arian heresy to dominate throughout Spain. Leander became a leading figure in the struggle to restore his land to Orthodoxy, founding a school in Seville to promote the Orthodox faith. In 583 he travelled to Constantinople to seek the Emperor’s support for the Spanish Orthodox; while there he met St Gregory the Great (the future Pope of Rome), with whom he formed a lifelong friendship. On his return to Spain, Leander was made Bishop of Seville.

One of the holy bishop’s converts was Hermengild, one of the sons of the Arian king Leovigild. When Hermengild rose up against his father in the name of Orthodoxy, Leovigild launched a violent persecution of the Orthodox throughout his kingdom. (Leovigild had his son imprisoned, then executed on Pascha Day of 586.) By God’s grace, at the very height of the persecution Leovigild fell mortally ill, repented, and embraced the true Faith; at his urging his son and successor Recared converted to Orthodoxy and convened the Third Council of Toledo in 589, at which he proclaimed that the Gothic and Suevic peoples were returning to the unity of the One Church. Saint Leander presided at the Council, and devoted the rest of his life to educating the (mostly) newly-Orthodox people of Spain in the Faith. It was he who established the early form of the Mozarabic Liturgy. He reposed in peace on March 13, 600. (He is venerated on this day because his name was incorrectly placed on February 27 in the Roman Martyrology.)