غلاطیان ۳.۱۵-۲۲ (رساله)

۱۵ای برادران، بگذارید از زندگی روزمره مثالی بیاورم. هیچ‌کس نمی‌تواند حتی عهدی بشری را که رسمیت یافته باشد، لغو کند یا چیزی بدان بیفزاید. ۱۶حال، وعده‌ها به ابراهیم و به نسل او داده شد. نمی‌گوید «و به نسلها،» چنانکه گویی دربارۀ بسیاری باشد، بلکه می‌گوید «به نسل تو،» که مقصود یک تن یعنی مسیح است. ۱۷سخن من این است: شریعتی که چهارصد و سی سال بعد آمد، عهدی را که خدا پیشتر بسته بود لغو نمی‌کرد، به گونه‌ای که وعده باطل گردد. ۱۸زیرا اگر میراث بر شریعت استوار باشد، دیگر بر وعده استوار نیست؛ امّا خدا آن را از راه وعده به ابراهیم عطا فرمود. ۱۹پس مقصود از شریعت چه بود؟ شریعت به سبب نافرمانیها افزوده شد، آن هم تنها تا زمانی که آن ’نسل‘ که وعده به او اشاره داشت، بیاید. شریعت به وسیلۀ فرشتگان و به دست واسطه‌ای مقرر گردید. ۲۰امّا هیچ واسطه‌ای تنها نمایندۀ یک طرف نیست، حال آنکه خدا یکی است. ۲۱پس آیا شریعت برخلاف وعده‌های خداست؟ به هیچ روی! زیرا اگر شریعتی داده شده بود که می‌توانست حیات ببخشد، در آن صورت به‌یقین پارسایی نیز از راه شریعت فراهم می‌آمد. ۲۲امّا کتاب اعلام داشت که همه در بند گناه اسیرند، تا آنچه وعده داده شده بود بر پایۀ ایمان به عیسی مسیح به ایمانداران عطا شود.

مرقس ۶.۷-۱۳ (انجیل)

۷او آن دوازده را نزد خود فرا خواند و آنها را دو به دو فرستاد و ایشان را بر ارواح پلید اقتدار بخشید. ۸به آنان دستور داد: «برای سفر، چیزی جز یک چوبدستی با خود برندارید؛ نه نان، نه کوله‌بار و نه پول در کمربندهای خود. ۹کفش به پا کنید، امّا پیراهن اضافی نپوشید. ۱۰چون به خانه‌ای درآمدید، تا هنگام ترک آن محل، در آن خانه بمانید. ۱۱و اگر در جایی شما را نپذیرند، یا به شما گوش فرا ندهند، به هنگام ترک آنجا، خاک پاهایتان را نیز بتکانید، تا شهادتی باشد بر ضد آنها.» ۱۲پس آنها رفته، به مردم موعظه می‌کردند که باید توبه کنند. ۱۳ایشان دیوهای بسیار را بیرون راندند و بیماران بسیار را با روغن تدهین کرده، شفا بخشیدند.

قرار دادن کمربند تئوتکس بسیار مقدس (۳-۴? ۸- ۹?)

At the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, her sash came into the possession of the Apostle Thomas and after various transfers came to Cappadocia. It was later taken from there to Constantinople, where it was kept in a sealed casket in the Church of the Theotokos at Blachernae, at the time of the Emperor Arcadius (395-408). The casket was not opened until the reign of the Emperor Leo the Wise (886-912), when the Empress Zoe, who was ill, had a vision in which she was told to have the sash placed upon her. The Emperor obtained the blessing of the Patriarch, the sash was placed upon the Empress, and she was immediately healed. Some accounts say that today’s feast celebrates the bringing of the sash to Constantinople; others that it commemorates the miraculous healing of the Empress.

کشیش‌شهید کیپریان, اسقف کارتاژ (۲۵۸)

He was born around 190 to pagan parents in North Africa. Before baptism he was distinguished in Carthage as a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric. He came to faith in Christ and was baptized at a young age; as soon as he became a Christian he abandoned his prestigious teacher’s position, sold his many possessions and gave all his wealth to the poor. He was ordained presbyter in 247, Bishop of Carthage in 248. He was known for his gentleness and paternal care for his flock, combined with firm opposition to heretics. His extensive writings still guide the Church today.

For his confession of Christ, he was beheaded under the Emperor Valerian on September 14; since that is the date of the Exaltation of the Cross, his feast is kept today. At the time of his execution he left twenty-five gold pieces (a huge sum) for the executioner who beheaded him.

قدیس گنادیوس, پاتریارک قسطنطنیه (۴۷۱)

He was known for his gentleness and his ascetical way of life. He would not ordain any man who did not know the Psalter by heart. He presided at a local council in which simony in the Church was anathematized. In his own lifetime he worked miracles, and he was told the time of his death in a vision. The famous monastery of Studion was built in his time, with his blessing. He reposed in peace.

قدیس آیدان لیندیسفارن (۶۵۱)

Around AD 635, Saint Oswald (5 August), King of Northumbria, appealed to the monks of the Monastery of Iona to send missionaries to his mostly-pagan kingdom. (An earlier mission had ended with the death of St Edwin in 633.) The fathers of the monastery chose St Aidan and consecrated him bishop. He founded a monastery (and his episcopal seat) on the island of Lindisfarne, and undertook missionary journeys, always on foot, throughout the kingdom, with King Oswald often accompanying him and serving as his interpreter. He lived in great poverty, using all the gifts he received as alms for the poor or to buy back captives and slaves. He was the spiritual father of St Hilda (17 Nov.), and founded the first women’s monasteries in Northumbria. He reposed in peace in 651, and was buried at Lindisfarne.

Note: Northumbria was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is now northeastern England and southern Scotland.