Orthodox Calendar

28 Iunie 2028
Wednesday of the 4th week after Pentecost

Apostles Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Prophet Amos (8th c. BC)
  • Holy Martyr Vitus, with Modestus and Crescentia (303)
  • Blessed Augustine, bishop of Hippo (430), and his mother Monica (387)
  • Holy Martyr Lazar, Prince of Serbia (1389)

Scripture Readings

Romans 11.2-12 (Epistle)

2Dumnezeu n-a lepădat pe poporul Său pe care l-a cunoscut mai dinainte. Nu ştiţi ce zice Scriptura, în locul unde vorbeşte despre Ilie? Cum se plânge el lui Dumnezeu împotriva lui Israel, când zice: 3„Doamne, pe prorocii Tăi i-au omorât, altarele Tale le-au surpat; am rămas eu singur, şi caută să-mi ia viaţa”? 4Dar ce-i răspunde Dumnezeu? „Mi-am păstrat şapte mii de bărbaţi care nu şi-au plecat genunchiul înaintea lui Baal.” 5Tot aşa, şi în vremea de faţă, este o rămăşiţă datorită unei alegeri prin har. 6Şi dacă este prin har, atunci nu mai este prin fapte; altminteri, harul n-ar mai fi har. Şi dacă este prin fapte, nu mai este prin har; altminteri, fapta n-ar mai fi faptă. 7Deci ce urmează? Că Israel n-a căpătat ce căuta, iar rămăşiţa aleasă a căpătat; pe când ceilalţi au fost împietriţi, 8după cum este scris: „Dumnezeu le-a dat un duh de adormire, ochi ca să nu vadă, şi urechi ca să n-audă, până în ziua de astăzi.” 9Şi David zice: „Masa lor să li se prefacă într-o cursă, într-un laţ, într-un prilej de cădere şi într-o dreaptă răsplătire. 10Să li se întunece ochii ca să nu vadă, şi spinarea să le-o ţii mereu gârbovită.” 11Întreb, dar: „S-au poticnit ei ca să cadă?” Nicidecum! Ci, prin alunecarea lor, s-a făcut cu putinţă mântuirea Neamurilor, ca să facă pe Israel gelos; 12dacă deci alunecarea lor a fost o bogăţie pentru lume, şi paguba lor a fost o bogăţie pentru Neamuri, ce va fi plinătatea întoarcerii lor?

Matthew 11.20-26 (Gospel)

20Atunci Isus a început să mustre cetăţile în care fuseseră făcute cele mai multe din minunile Lui, pentru că nu se pocăiseră. 21„Vai de tine, Horazine!”, a zis El. „Vai de tine, Betsaido! Căci, dacă ar fi fost făcute în Tir şi Sidon minunile care au fost făcute în voi, de mult s-ar fi pocăit cu sac şi cenuşă. 22De aceea, vă spun că, în ziua judecăţii, va fi mai uşor pentru Tir şi Sidon decât pentru voi. 23Şi tu, Capernaume, vei fi înălţat oare până la cer? Vei fi coborât până la Locuinţa morţilor; căci, dacă ar fi fost făcute în Sodoma minunile care au fost făcute în tine, ea ar fi rămas în picioare până în ziua de astăzi. 24De aceea, vă spun că, în ziua judecăţii, va fi mai uşor pentru ţinutul Sodomei decât pentru tine.” 25În vremea aceea, Isus a luat cuvântul şi a zis: „Te laud, Tată, Doamne al cerului şi al pământului, pentru că ai ascuns aceste lucruri de cei înţelepţi şi pricepuţi, şi le-ai descoperit pruncilor. 26Da, Tată, Te laud, pentru că aşa ai găsit Tu cu cale!”

Commemorations

Holy Prophet Amos (8th c. BC)

He was an unlearned shepherd from the village of Tekoa in Zabulon, near Bethlehem. His prophecies, made during the reign of King Uzziah, make up the Old Testament book which bears his name. He is ranked third among the “minor prophets” of the Old Testament.

Holy Martyr Vitus, with Modestus and Crescentia (303)

“St Vitus was born in Sicily of eminent pagan parents. Modestus was his tutor and Crescentia his governess. St Vitus was baptised early and, when only twelve years old, began to live an intensive ascetic life. Angels appeared to him, instructing him and encouraging him in his labours, and he was himself as radiant and handsome as an angel of God. A judge who beat him had the flesh of his arm wither away, but Vitus healed it by his prayers. His father was blinded when he saw twelve angels in his room ‘with eyes like stars and faces like lightning’, but Vitus restored his sight by his prayers. When his father sought to kill him, an angel appeared to him and took him to Lucania on the bank of the river Silaris, together with Modestus and Crescentia. St Vitus performed many miracles there for the sick and insane. He went to Rome at the summons of the Emperor Diocletian and drove out an evil spirit from his son. Far from rewarding him, the Emperor tortured him cruelly when he would not bow down before mute idols, but the Lord delivered him from torture and returned him to Lucania by His invisible arm, and there he and Modestus and Crescentia entered into rest in the Lord. St Vitus’ relics are preserved in Prague.” (Prologue)

In the West, St Vitus’ aid is often invoked for the cure of many ailments, especially insanity and demonic possession. For this reason his name is given to St Vitus’ dance, an acute neurological illness that produces uncontrollable movements in the face and limbs, usually occurring in children.

Blessed Augustine, bishop of Hippo (430), and his mother Monica (387)

After seeking truth among many religious schools, including the Manicheans, Augustine was turned to faith in Christ through the cousel and fervent prayers of his mother St Monica. The story of his early life and conversion is beautifully told in his Confessions. He lived for seventy-six years, the last thirty-five as bishop of Hippo in north Africa. He died in a barbarian attack on that city.

In recent years, a few Orthodox writers have tried to deny that Augustine is a Saint of the Orthodox church (mostly due to some theological errors in his writings which have been unduly promoted in the Latin church). These claims are false: from the time of his canonization, he has been commemorated as a Saint.

Holy Martyr Lazar, Prince of Serbia (1389)

“He was one of the greatest men of Serbia who ruled the kingdom after king Dušan. Upon the death of King Uroš, Lazar was crowned King of Serbia by Patriarch Ephraim. He sent a delegation to Constantinople, including a monk called Isaiah, to plead for the removing of the anathema from the Serbian people. He went to war on several occasions against the Turkish Pasha, finally clashing with the Turkish king, Amurât, at Kosovo on June 15, 1389, being slain there. His body was taken to Ravanica near Cupria, a foundation of his, and buried there, but was later taken to New Ravanica in Srem. During the Second World War, in 1942, it was taken to Belgrade and placed in the Cathedral, where it is preserved to this day and offers comfort and healing to all who turn to him in prayer. He restored Hilandar and Gornjak, built Ravanica and the Lazarica in Kruševac and was the founder of St Panteleimon, the Russian monastery on the Holy Mountain, as well as numerous other churches and monasteries.” (Prologue)