Orthodox Calendar

۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۲۸
یکشنبه سی‌ام بعد از پنطیکاست

بدون روزه

اعیاد

  • یکشنبه قبل از تئوفانی
  • پیش‌عید تئوفانی

یادبودها

  • نبی ملاکی
  • شهید مقدس گوردیوس قیصریه (سده ۴)
  • مادر مقدس ما ژنویو پاریس (حدود ۵۰۲)

خوانش‌های کتاب مقدس

یوحنا ۲۰.۱۱-۱۸ (انجیل هشتم صبحگاهی)

۱۱و امّا مریم، بیرون، نزدیک مقبره ایستاده بود و می‌گریست. او گریان خم شد تا به درون مقبره بنگرد. ۱۲آنگاه دو فرشته را دید که جامه‌های سفید بر تن داشتند و آنجا که پیکر عیسی نهاده شده بود، یکی در جای سر و دیگری در جای پاهای او نشسته بودند. ۱۳آنها به او گفتند: «ای زن، چرا گریانی؟» او پاسخ داد: «سرورم را برده‌اند و نمی‌دانم کجا گذاشته‌اند.» ۱۴چون این را گفت، برگشت و عیسی را آنجا ایستاده دید، امّا نشناخت. ۱۵عیسی به او گفت: «ای زن، چرا گریانی؟ که را می‌جویی؟» مریم به گمان اینکه باغبان است، گفت: «سرورم، اگر تو او را برداشته‌ای، به من بگو کجا گذاشته‌ای تا بروم و او را برگیرم.» ۱۶عیسی صدا زد: «مریم!» مریم روی به جانب او گرداند و به زبان عبرانیان گفت: «رَبّونی!» (یعنی استاد). ۱۷عیسی به او گفت: «بر من میاویز، زیرا هنوز نزد پدر صعود نکرده‌ام. بلکه نزد برادرانم برو و به آنها بگو که نزد پدر خود و پدر شما و خدای خود و خدای شما صعود می‌کنم.» ۱۸مریم مَجدَلیّه رفت و شاگردان را خبر داد که «خداوند را دیده‌ام!» و آنچه به او گفته بود، بدیشان بازگفت.

دوم تیموتائوس ۴.۵-۸ (رساله, یکشنبه قبل از غطاس)

۵امّا تو در همه حال به‌هوش باش؛ سختیها را بر خود هموار کن؛ کار مبشّر را انجام ده و خدمت خویش را به کمال به انجام رسان. ۶زیرا من، هم‌اکنون، همچون هدیه‌ای ریختنی، در حال ریخته شدنم و زمان رحلتم فرا رسیده است. ۷جنگِ نیکو را جنگیده‌ام، مسابقه را به پایان رسانده و ایمان را محفوظ داشته‌ام. ۸اکنون تاج پارسایی برایم آماده است، تاجی که خداوند، آن داور عادل، در آن روز به من عطا خواهد کرد - نه تنها به من، بلکه به همۀ آنان که مشتاق ظهور او بوده‌اند.

مرقس ۱.۱-۸ (انجیل, یکشنبه قبل از غطاس)

۱آغاز خبر خوش دربارۀ عیسی مسیح پسر خدا. ۲در کتاب اِشعیای نبی نوشته شده است: «اینک پیام‌آور خود را پیشاپیش تو می‌فرستم، که راهت را مهیا خواهد کرد؛» ۳«ندای آن که در بیابان فریاد برمی‌آورد: ”راه خداوند را آماده کنید! طریقهای او را هموار سازید.“‌» ۴پس یحیای تعمیددهنده در بیابان ظهور کرده، به تعمیدِ توبه برای آمرزش گناهان موعظه می‌کرد. ۵اهالی دیار یهودیه و مردمان اورشلیم، همگی نزد او می‌رفتند و به گناهان خود اعتراف کرده، در رود اردن از او تعمید می‌گرفتند. ۶یحیی جامه از پشم شتر بر تن می‌کرد و کمربندی چرمین بر کمر می‌بست، و ملخ و عسل صحرایی می‌خورد. ۷او موعظه می‌کرد و می‌گفت: «پس از من، کسی تواناتر از من خواهد آمد که من حتی شایسته نیستم خم شوم و بند کفشهایش را بگشایم. ۸من شما را با آب تعمید داده‌ام، امّا او با روح‌القدس تعمیدتان خواهد داد.»

یادبودها

نبی ملاکی

He is the last of the twelve Minor Prophets and the last of all the Prophets of the Old Testament. His name means ‘My Angel’ or ‘My Messenger.’ He returned with the exiled Jews from Babylon and took part in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. His prophecy announces to the ear of faith that the Lord will soon bring the Hebrew priesthood to an end in the coming of Christ, the Sun of Righteousness (Malachi 4:2), the eternal Priest.

شهید مقدس گوردیوس قیصریه (سده ۴)

“The Martyr Gordius, who was from Caesarea of Cappadocia, was a centurion by rank. Unable to bear the impiety of the heathen, he withdrew to the wilderness to purify himself through prayer and fasting. After he perceived that his ascetical training had prepared him sufficiently, he came down from the mountains when a certain pagan festival was held in Caesarea, attended by all, and presented himself to the multitude. Although the spectacles of the festival continued, no one paid them any heed, but all eyes were turned upon him. From his sojourn in the mountains, his look was wild, his beard was long, his raiment squalid, his body like a skeleton; yet a certain grace shone round about him. He was recognized, and a loud shout and tumult was made, as his fellow Christians rejoiced, and the enemies of the truth cried out for his death. He boldly professed his faith before the Governor, and after torments was beheaded, in the reign of Licinius in the year 314. Saint Basil the Great delivered a homily on Saint Gordius, mentioning that some of those in his audience had been present at the Saint’s martyrdom.” (Great Horologion)

مادر مقدس ما ژنویو پاریس (حدود ۵۰۲)

She was born near Paris to a family of wealthy landowners. When she was about ten years old St Germanus of Auxerre (July 31), passing through the region on his way to Britain, discerned a special divine purpose for her, and told her parents that she had been chosen for the salvation of many. “He asked her that day, and early the next, if she would consecrate herself to holy virginity for Christ and, on both occasions, she answered that it was her dearest wish. Then he blessed her and gave her a copper coin inscribed with the Cross to wear around her neck, telling her never to wear gold, silver or pearls, but to elevate her mind above the small beauties of this world in order to inherit eternal and heavenly adornments.” (Synaxarion)

Convents were unknown at that time in Gaul, so Genevieve lived as a solitary, in a cell in her own house, first with her parents then, after their death, with her godmother in Paris. She devoted herself to the poor, giving away everything that came into her hands, except the small amount that she needed to feed herself on bread and beans. (When she passed the age of fifty, she was commanded by the bishops to add some fish and milk to her diet). She kept Lent from Theophany to Pascha, during which time she never left her house. She was never afraid to rebuke the powerful for their oppression of the weak and the poor, and thus earned many powerful enemies; but the people’s love for her, and the support of the Church, kept her from persecution.

It became her custom to walk to church on Sundays in procession with her household and many pious laypeople. Once the candle borne at the front of the procession (it was still dark) blew out in a rainstorm. The Saint asked for the candle and, when she took it in her hand, it re-lit and stayed lighted until they reached the church. At several other times, candles lit spontaneously in her hand; for this reason her icon shows her holding a candle.

She traveled throughout Gaul (modern-day France) on church business, being greeted with all the honors usually accorded a bishop. Several times she saved the city of Paris from the assaults of barbarian tribes through her prayers, by pleading with barbarian chieftains, and once by organizing a convoy to bring grain to the besieged city.

Saint Genevieve reposed in peace at the age of eighty. Through the centuries since then, she has shown her holy protection of the city of Paris countless times, and her relics in the Church of Saint Genevieve have wrought innumerable healings. Her relics were many times carried in huge processions in times of war, pestilence or other national trial. These relics were mostly burned and thrown into the River Seine by the godless Revolutionaries in 1793, but, as the Synaxarion concludes, “those who continue to invoke Saint Genevieve with faith, find her to be well and truly alive.”