Mark 16.1-8 (2nd Matins Gospel)

1După ce a trecut ziua Sabatului, Maria Magdalena, Maria, mama lui Iacov, şi Salome au cumpărat miresme ca să se ducă să ungă trupul lui Isus. 2În ziua dintâi a săptămânii, s-au dus la mormânt dis-de-dimineaţă, pe când răsărea soarele. 3Femeile ziceau una către alta: „Cine ne va prăvăli piatra de la uşa mormântului?” 4Şi, când şi-au ridicat ochii, au văzut că piatra, care era foarte mare, fusese prăvălită. 5Au intrat în mormânt, au văzut pe un tinerel şezând la dreapta, îmbrăcat într-un veşmânt alb, şi s-au înspăimântat. 6El le-a zis: „Nu vă înspăimântaţi! Căutaţi pe Isus din Nazaret care a fost răstignit: a înviat, nu este aici; iată locul unde Îl puseseră. 7Dar duceţi-vă de spuneţi ucenicilor Lui şi lui Petru, că merge înaintea voastră în Galileea: acolo Îl veţi vedea, cum v-a spus.” 8Ele au ieşit afară din mormânt şi au luat-o la fugă, pentru că erau cuprinse de cutremur şi de spaimă. Şi n-au spus nimănui nimic, căci se temeau.

1 Corinthians 16.13-24 (Epistle)

13Vegheaţi, fiţi tari în credinţă, fiţi oameni, întăriţi-vă! 14Tot ce faceţi să fie făcut cu dragoste! 15Încă un îndemn, fraţilor. Cunoaşteţi casa lui Stefana; ştiţi că el este cel dintâi rod al Ahaiei şi că s-a pus cu totul în slujba sfinţilor. 16Fiţi şi voi supuşi unor astfel de oameni şi fiecăruia care ajută la lucru şi se osteneşte. 17Mă bucur de venirea lui Stefana, lui Fortunat şi lui Ahaic; ei au împlinit ce lipsea din partea voastră, 18căci mi-au răcorit duhul meu şi al vostru. Să ştiţi, dar, să preţuiţi pe astfel de oameni. 19Bisericile din Asia vă trimit sănătate. Acuila şi Priscila, împreună cu biserica din casa lor, vă trimit multă sănătate în Domnul. 20Toţi fraţii vă trimit sănătate. Spuneţi-vă sănătate unii altora cu o sărutare sfântă. 21Urările de sănătate sunt scrise cu însăşi mâna mea: Pavel. 22Dacă nu iubeşte cineva pe Domnul nostru Isus Hristos, să fie anatema! „Maranata!” (Domnul nostru vine!) 23Harul Domnului Isus Hristos să fie cu voi. 24Dragostea mea este cu voi cu toţi în Hristos Isus. Amin.

Matthew 21.33-42 (Gospel)

33Ascultaţi o altă pildă. Era un om, un gospodar care a sădit o vie. A împrejmuit-o cu un gard, a săpat un teasc în ea şi a zidit un turn. Apoi a dat-o unor vieri şi a plecat în altă ţară. 34Când a venit vremea roadelor, a trimis pe robii săi la vieri, ca să ia partea lui de rod. 35Vierii au pus mâna pe robii lui, şi pe unul l-au bătut, pe altul l-au omorât, iar pe altul l-au ucis cu pietre. 36A mai trimis alţi robi, mai mulţi decât cei dintâi; şi vierii i-au primit la fel. 37La urmă, a trimis la ei pe fiul său, zicând: „Vor primi cu cinste pe fiul meu!” 38Dar vierii, când au văzut pe fiul, au zis între ei: „Iată moştenitorul; veniţi să-l omorâm şi să punem stăpânire pe moştenirea lui.” 39Şi au pus mâna pe el, l-au scos afară din vie şi l-au omorât. 40Acum, când va veni stăpânul viei, ce va face el vierilor acelora?” 41Ei I-au răspuns: „Pe ticăloşii aceia ticălos îi va pierde, şi via o va da altor vieri, care-i vor da roadele la vremea lor.” 42Isus le-a zis: „N-aţi citit niciodată în Scripturi că: „Piatra pe care au lepădat-o zidarii a ajuns să fie pusă în capul unghiului; Domnul a făcut acest lucru şi este minunat în ochii noştri”?

Commemoration of the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Colossae (Chonae) (4th c.)

In Colossae in Phrygia there were a church and a holy spring dedicated to the Archangel Michael. Malicious pagans diverted the course of two rivers so that they would inundate the church. But the Archangel appeared, bringing with him an earthquake that shook the whole area and opened a fissure into which the waters plunged, sparing the church. The place was thereafter called “Chonae” Greek for “funnels” instead of Colossae.

Holy Prophet Zacharias and Righteous Elizabeth (1st c.), parents of St John the Forerunner.

The story of the holy parents of the Forerunner is told in the first chapters of Luke’s Gospel. Several of the Fathers say that Zacharias is the one who, the Lord said, was slain between the temple and the altar (Matthew 23:35); because he continued to call the Mary the Mother of God a virgin even after she bore Christ; and because his son had escaped the slaughter of the innocents ordered by Herod. St Elizabeth had hidden him in a cave in the desert; he remained in the wilderness from that time until he began to preach by the Jordan.

St Maxim (Sandovich), martyr of Lemkos, Czechoslovakia (1914) (August 24 OC)

St Maxim was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1888. At this time all Orthodox Churches had been captured and subjected to the “Unia,” by which, though keeping the Orthodox liturgical rites, they were united to the Roman Catholic Church. Many of the Carpatho-Russian people were ignorant of the change and what it meant; others were unhappy with it but, in their subject condition, saw no alternative. Maxim’s farmer parents, at great personal sacrifice, obtained an education for him that enabled him to study for the priesthood at the Basilian seminary in Krakow. Here he discerned the un-Orthodox nature of the “Greek Catholic” training there and traveled to Russia, where he became a novice at the Great Lavra of Pochaev and met Archbishop Anthony (Khrapovitsky), who encouraged him in his quest for Orthodoxy. (Archbishop Anthony, after the Russian Revolution, became the first Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad). He entered seminary in Russia in 1905 and was ordained to the Priesthood in 1911.Metropolitan Anthony, knowing the hardships and persecutions that awaited any Orthodox priest in Austro-Hungary, offered to find Maxim a parish in Russia. But Maxim was already aware of the hunger for Orthodoxy among many of the Carpatho-Russian people; several people from his village had travelled to America and while there had attended Orthodox Churches and confessed to Orthodox priests. They begged him to return to his country and establish an Orthodox parish there.

When he returned to his native village of Zhdynia, the polish authorities, seeing him in the riassa, beard and uncut hair of an Orthodox priest, mocked him, saying “Look, Saint Nicholas has come to the Carpathians!” But the people of nearby Hrab sent a delegation asking him to set up an Orthodox parish in their village. This he did, setting up a house-church in the residence that the people gave him. Almost immediately, he and his people began to be harassed and persecuted, first at the instigation of “Greek Catholic” priests, then of the government. His rectory/church was closed, and he and several of his parishioners were repeatedly jailed, sometimes on trumped-up charges of sedition. (The Carpatho-Russian people were always suspected of pro-Russian political sympathies by the Austrian and Polish authorities).

Despite these persecutions, through Fr Maxim’s labors a wave of desire for Orthodoxy spread through the region, with many Carpatho-Russians openly identifying themselves as Orthodox. The government issued orders to regional mayors to forbid those who had identified themselves as Orthodox to gather and, in 1913, appointed a special commissioner whose task was to force the people to return to Catholicism.

In 1914, war broke out between Russia and Austro-Hungary. Despite lack of any evidence that Fr Maxim had engaged in pro-Russian political activity — he once said “My only politics is the Gospel” — he was arrested and executed on September 6 by the Papal calendar, August 24 by the Church Calendar. He was denied any form of Church burial, and his father buried him with his own hands.

Following the First World War, Orthodoxy became legal in the new Polish Republic, and a monument was placed over Fr Maxim’s grave in his home town of Zhdynia. In 1994, the Orthodox Church of Poland officially glorified St Maxim.