تیطوس ۱.۵-۲.۱ (رساله)

۵تو را از آن رو در کْرِت بر جا گذاشتم تا کارهای ناتمام را سامان دهی و همان‌گونه که تو را امر کردم، در هر شهر مشایخی برگماری. ۶شیخ کلیسا باید به دور از ملامت، شوهرِ وفادارِ یک زن، و دارای فرزندانی باایمان باشد که از هر گونه اتهامِ لجام گسیختگی و سرکشی مبرا باشند. ۷چرا که ناظر کلیسا مباشر خداست و از همین رو باید به دور از ملامت باشد، نه خودرأی یا تندخو یا میگسار یا خشن یا در پی منافع نامشروع، ۸بلکه شهره به میهمان‌نوازی و دوستدارِ نیکویی و خویشتندار و پارسا و مقدّس و منظم؛ ۹و پایدار بر کلام مطمئنی که تعلیم داده شده است تا بتواند دیگران را بر پایۀ تعلیم صحیح پند دهد و نظر مخالفان را رد کند. ۱۰زیرا گردنکشانِ یاوه‌گوی و فریبکار بسیارند، بخصوص از ختنه‌شدگان، ۱۱که دهانشان را باید بست، زیرا برای کسب منافع نامشروع، تعالیم ناشایسته می‌دهند و بدین‌گونه خانواده‌ها را به تمامی تباه می‌سازند. ۱۲حتی یکی از انبیای خودشان گفته است: «کْرِتیان همواره مردمانی دروغگو و وحوشی شریر و شکم‌پرستانی تن‌پرورند.» ۱۳این شهادت راست است. پس آنان را سخت توبیخ کن تا از سلامتِ ایمان برخوردار باشند و ۱۴به افسانه‌های یهود و احکامِ منکرانِ حقیقت گوش نسپارند. ۱۵برای پاکان همه چیزْ پاک است، امّا برای آنان که آلوده‌اند و بی‌ایمان، هیچ چیز پاک نیست، بلکه هم فکرشان آلوده است و هم وجدانشان. ۱۶مدّعی خداشناسی‌اند، امّا با کردارشان او را انکار می‌کنند. نفرت‌انگیزند و نافرمان، و نامناسب برای هر کار نیکو. ۱امّا تو از آنچه مطابق با تعلیم صحیح است، سخن بگو.

مرقس ۹.۱۰-۱۶ (انجیل)

۱۰آنان این ماجرا را بین خود نگاه داشتند، امّا از یکدیگر می‌پرسیدند که ’برخاستن از مردگان‘ چیست. ۱۱آنگاه از عیسی پرسیدند: «چرا علمای دین می‌گویند نخست باید ایلیا بیاید؟» ۱۲عیسی پاسخ داد: «البته که نخست ایلیا می‌آید تا همه چیز را اصلاح کند. امّا چرا در مورد پسر انسان نوشته شده است که باید رنج بسیار کشد و تحقیر شود؟ ۱۳به‌علاوه، من به شما می‌گویم که ایلیا، همان‌گونه که دربارۀ او نوشته شده است، آمد و آنان هرآنچه خواستند با وی کردند.» ۱۴چون نزد دیگر شاگردان رسیدند، دیدند گروهی بی‌شمار گردشان ایستاده‌اند و علمای دین نیز با ایشان مباحثه می‌کنند. ۱۵جماعت تا عیسی را دیدند، همگی غرق در حیرت شدند و دوان دوان آمده، او را سلام دادند. ۱۶عیسی پرسید: «دربارۀ چه چیز با آنها بحث می‌کنید؟»

نبی مقدس دانیال و سه جوان مقدس

Their wonderful story is told in the Book of Daniel, in which the coming of Christ is prophesied and prefigured in several places. Large portions of the book are missing from the protestant Bible: make every effort to obtain and read the full version. The Prayer and Song of the Three Youths in the Furnace have become the Seventh and Eighth of the Old Testament Odes of the Matins Canon; the Odes are sung in full only in monasteries during Lent. The Three Youths’ sojourn in the fiery furnace is prominent in Orthodox hymns and devotions, for their passage through the flames unharmed is a type of the holy Virgin’s incorrupt birth-giving: receiving the divine Fire within her womb, she was not consumed but remained ever-virgin.

According to the Synaxarion, Daniel reposed in peace at the age of eighty, two years after the return of the Hebrew people from their captivity in Babylon. The Three Youths also reposed in peace. But St Cyril of Alexandria writes that all of them met a martyr’s end, by beheading.

According to tradition these four were among the righteous dead who rose at Christ’s Crucifixion and were seen by many (Matthew ch. 27).

The Three Holy Youths were named, in Hebrew, Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael; the names given above are Greek renderings of the Hebrew names. Their captors also gave them Babylonian names, by which they are also called: Shadrach, Abed-nego, and Meshak, respectively. Daniel was given the Babylonian name Belteshazzar.

پدر مقدس ما دیونیسیوس جدید زاکینتوس (۱۶۲۴)

He was born to pious and wealthy parents on the island of Zakinthos. Early in life he renounced his wealth and worldly honors to enter monastic life. His virtue became so well known that he was appointed Archbishop of Aegina, where he served for many years. In time, in order to retire to a life of solitude and struggle, he resigned and returned to his homeland where he entered a monastery in the mountains. Here he received the grace of performing miracles, and worked many healing and saving wonders among the people of Zakinthos.

A story from the Synaxarion reveals his character as one truly united to Christ: “He excelled above all in love of neighbour and in meekness. One day the murderer of the Saint’s own brother, fleeing the law and the members of his victim’s family, arrived at the monastery and begged Dionysius for asylum, little knowing to whom he was speaking. On gathering the reason for his flight and that his own brother was the victim, the man of God resisted with all his strength his natural grief and the temptation to avenge the crime. Imitating Christ, who pardoned his enemies and prayed for his persecutors, he received the fugitive with compassion, comforted him, exhorted him to repent and hid him in an out-of-the-way cell. When his pursuing kinsmen reached the monastery with the dreadful news, the Saint did not reveal that he knew it already, but did his best with words of peace to allay the wrath of his relatives and their desire for vengeance. As soon as they moved off, he let out the murderer (who was amazed and terror-struck before such superhuman goodness) and having provided him with victuals and money for his journey, he sent him away to work freely at the salvation of his soul.”

The holy bishop reposed in 1622 after a long and painful illness. He has continued to work signs and miracles and to appear from time to time to the people of Zakinthos, who venerate him as their protector and patron.