Galatians 5.11-21 (Epistle)

11Cât despre mine, fraţilor, dacă mai propovăduiesc tăierea împrejur, de ce mai sunt prigonit? Atunci pricina de poticnire a crucii s-a dus. 12Şi schilodească-se odată cei ce vă tulbură! 13Fraţilor, voi aţi fost chemaţi la slobozenie. Numai nu faceţi din slobozenie o pricină ca să trăiţi pentru firea pământească, ci slujiţi-vă unii altora în dragoste. 14Căci toată Legea se cuprinde într-o singură poruncă: „Să iubeşti pe aproapele tău ca pe tine însuţi.” 15Dar, dacă vă muşcaţi şi vă mâncaţi unii pe alţii, luaţi seama să nu fiţi nimiciţi unii de alţii. 16Zic, dar: umblaţi cârmuiţi de Duhul şi nu împliniţi poftele firii pământeşti. 17Căci firea pământească pofteşte împotriva Duhului, şi Duhul împotriva firii pământeşti: sunt lucruri potrivnice unele altora, aşa că nu puteţi face tot ce voiţi. 18Dacă sunteţi călăuziţi de Duhul, nu sunteţi sub Lege. 19Şi faptele firii pământeşti sunt cunoscute şi sunt acestea: preacurvia, curvia, necurăţia, desfrânarea, 20închinarea la idoli, vrăjitoria, vrăjbile, certurile, zavistiile, mâniile, neînţelegerile, dezbinările, certurile de partide, 21pizmele, uciderile, beţiile, îmbuibările şi alte lucruri asemănătoare cu acestea. Vă spun mai dinainte, cum am mai spus, că cei ce fac astfel de lucruri nu vor moşteni Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu.

Mark 7.5-16 (Gospel)

5Şi fariseii şi cărturarii L-au întrebat: „Pentru ce nu se ţin ucenicii Tăi de datina bătrânilor, ci prânzesc cu mâinile nespălate?” 6Isus le-a răspuns: „Făţarnicilor, bine a prorocit Isaia despre voi, după cum este scris: „Norodul acesta Mă cinsteşte cu buzele, dar inima lui este departe de Mine. 7Degeaba Mă cinstesc ei, dând învăţături care nu sunt decât nişte porunci omeneşti.” 8Voi lăsaţi porunca lui Dumnezeu şi ţineţi datina aşezată de oameni, precum: spălarea ulcioarelor şi a paharelor, şi faceţi multe alte lucruri de acestea.” 9El le-a mai zis: „Aţi desfiinţat frumos porunca lui Dumnezeu, ca să ţineţi datina voastră. 10Căci Moise a zis: „Să cinsteşti pe tatăl tău şi pe mama ta”; şi: „Cine va grăi de rău pe tatăl său sau pe mama sa să fie pedepsit cu moartea.” 11Voi, dimpotrivă, ziceţi: „Dacă un om va spune tatălui său sau mamei sale: „Ori cu ce te-aş putea ajuta este „Corban”, adică dat lui Dumnezeu, face bine”; 12şi nu-l mai lăsaţi să facă nimic pentru tatăl sau pentru mama sa. 13Şi aşa, aţi desfiinţat Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu, prin datina voastră. Şi faceţi multe alte lucruri de felul acesta!” 14În urmă, a chemat din nou noroadele la Sine şi le-a zis: „Ascultaţi-Mă toţi şi înţelegeţi. 15Afară din om nu este nimic care, intrând în el, să-l poată spurca; dar ce iese din om aceea-l spurcă. 16Dacă are cineva urechi de auzit, să audă.”

Martyr Mamas of Caesarea in Cappadocia (275), and his parents, Martyrs Theodotus and Rufina

He began his life in the cruelest of circumstances: both of his parents were imprisoned for their faith in Christ. First his father, Theodotus, died in prison, then his mother, Rufina, died shortly after his birth, so the infant was left alone in prison beside the bodies of his parents. But an angel appeared to the widow Ammia, telling her to go to the prison and rescue the child. Ammia obtained the city governor’s permission to bury the parents and bring the child home. He was called Mamas because he was mute until the age of five and his first word was `Mama’. Despite his late beginning, he showed unusual intelligence and, having been brought up in piety, soon openly proclaimed his Christian faith. When he was only fifteen years old he was arrested and brought before the Emperor Aurelian. The Emperor, perhaps seeking to spare the boy, told him to deny Christ only with his lips, and the State would not concern itself with his heart. Mamas replied `I shall not deny my God and King Jesus Christ either in my heart or with my lips.’ He was sent to be tortured, but miraculously escaped and lived in the mountains near Caesarea. There he lived in solitude and prayer and befriended many wild beasts. In time, he was discovered by the persecutors and stabbed to death with a trident by a pagan priest.

St John IV, Patriarch of Constantinople, known as John the Faster (595)

He was born and raised in Constantinople. When he came of age he worked as a goldsmith and an engraver at the mint; but, renouncing worldly things, he was ordained a deacon and given charge of the distribution of alms in Constantinople. He gave freely to all with no consideration of their worthiness. The Synaxarion says ‘the more he distributed the more God filled his purse, so that it seemed inexhaustible.’

Upon the death of Patriarch Eutyches in 582, John became Patriarch and reigned for thirteen years, reposing in peace in 595. (It was during his reign that the term “Ecumenical Patriarch” began to be used to refer to the Patriarch of Constantinople.) St John was known for his great asceticism and fasting, and as a powerful intercessor and wonderworker. So generous was he to the poor that he used up all his funds in almsgiving and had to ask the Emperor for a loan, which he used to give more alms. After his repose, his only possessions were found to be an old cassock, a linen shirt and a wooden spoon.

Righteous Eleazar, son of Aaron and second High Priest of Israel

He was the son of Aaron, the first High Priest of Israel, and he in turn became the second High Priest. He reposed in peace.

Repose of Hieromonk Seraphim (Rose) of Platina (1982). (August 20 OC)

This modern-day pioneer of Orthodoxy and monasticism in America has not been glorified as a Saint of the Church, though many individuals ask his prayers and icons of him have been painted.

Eugene Rose was born in 1934 in California, where he spent all his life. Following an intense spiritual search that took him through study of several Eastern Religions (he earned a graduate degree in Chinese Philosophy), he providentially encountered the Russian Orthodox community in San Francisco, and in 1962 was received into the Orthodox Church. The sanctity of Archbishop (now Saint) John Maximovich was especially important to his development in the Faith.

After a few more years living in the world, he and his friend Gleb Podmosensky founded a small monastic brotherhood in the wilderness of far northern California; in time they were tonsured as monks and ordained as priests: Fr Seraphim and Fr Herman. At a time when Orthodoxy was almost invisible in North America, the monastery became a beacon of Orthodoxy for Americans seeking an authentic Christian faith.

Fr Seraphim reposed in 1982 at the age of forty-eight. Many of his writings are still in print. A biography, Father Seraphim Rose: His life and works, by Hieromonk Damascene, is highly recommended.