2 Peter 2.9-22 (Epistle)

9înseamnă că Domnul ştie să izbăvească din încercare pe oamenii cucernici şi să păstreze pe cei nelegiuiţi, ca să fie pedepsiţi în ziua judecăţii: 10mai ales pe cei ce, în pofta lor necurată, umblă poftind trupul altuia şi dispreţuiesc stăpânirea. Ca nişte îndrăzneţi şi încăpăţânaţi ce sunt, ei nu se tem să batjocorească dregătoriile, 11pe când îngerii, care sunt mai mari în tărie şi putere, nu aduc înaintea Domnului nicio judecată batjocoritoare împotriva lor. 12Dar aceştia, ca nişte dobitoace fără minte, din fire sortite să fie prinse şi nimicite, batjocorind ce nu cunosc, vor pieri în însăşi stricăciunea lor 13şi îşi vor lua astfel plata cuvenită pentru nelegiuirea lor. Fericirea lor este să trăiască în plăceri ziua în amiaza mare. Ca nişte întinaţi şi spurcaţi, se pun pe chefuit la mesele lor de dragoste, când ospătează împreună cu voi. 14Le scapără ochii de preacurvie şi nu se satură de păcătuit. Momesc sufletele nestatornice, au inima deprinsă la lăcomie, sunt nişte blestemaţi! 15După ce au părăsit calea cea dreaptă, au rătăcit şi au urmat calea lui Balaam, fiul lui Bosor, care a iubit plata fărădelegii. 16Dar a fost mustrat aspru pentru călcarea lui de lege: o măgăriţă necuvântătoare, care a început să vorbească cu glas omenesc, a pus frâu nebuniei prorocului. 17Oamenii aceştia sunt nişte fântâni fără apă, nişte nori alungaţi de furtună; lor le este păstrată negura întunericului. 18Ei vorbesc cu trufie lucruri de nimic, momesc, cu poftele cărnii şi cu desfrânări, pe cei ce de abia au scăpat de cei ce trăiesc în rătăcire. 19Le făgăduiesc slobozenia, în timp ce ei înşişi sunt robi ai stricăciunii. Căci fiecare este robul lucrului de care este biruit. 20În adevăr, dacă, după ce au scăpat de întinăciunile lumii, prin cunoaşterea Domnului şi Mântuitorului nostru Isus Hristos, se încurcă iarăşi şi sunt biruiţi de ele, starea lor de pe urmă se face mai rea decât cea dintâi. 21Ar fi fost mai bine pentru ei să nu fi cunoscut calea neprihănirii, decât, după ce au cunoscut-o, să se întoarcă de la porunca sfântă care le fusese dată.

22Cu ei s-a întâmplat ce spune zicala adevărată: „Câinele s-a întors la ce vărsase” şi „scroafa spălată s-a întors să se tăvălească iarăşi în mocirlă.”

Mark 13.14-23 (Gospel)

14Când veţi vedea „urâciunea pustiirii” stând acolo unde nu se cade să fie – cine citeşte să înţeleagă – atunci cei ce vor fi în Iudeea să fugă la munţi. 15Cine va fi pe acoperişul casei să nu se coboare şi să nu intre în casă ca să-şi ia ceva din ea. 16Şi cine va fi la câmp să nu se întoarcă înapoi ca să-şi ia haina. 17Vai de femeile care vor fi însărcinate şi de cele ce vor da ţâţă în zilele acelea! 18Rugaţi-vă ca lucrurile acestea să nu se întâmple iarna. 19Pentru că în zilele acelea va fi un necaz aşa de mare cum n-a fost de la începutul lumii pe care a făcut-o Dumnezeu până azi, şi cum nici nu va mai fi vreodată. 20Şi dacă n-ar fi scurtat Domnul zilele acelea, nimeni n-ar scăpa; dar le-a scurtat din pricina celor aleşi. 21Dacă vă va zice cineva atunci: „Iată, Hristosul este aici” sau: „Iată-L acolo”, să nu-l credeţi. 22Căci se vor scula hristoşi mincinoşi şi proroci mincinoşi. Ei vor face semne şi minuni, ca să înşele, dacă ar fi cu putinţă, şi pe cei aleşi. 23Păziţi-vă, iată că vi le-am spus toate dinainte.

Our Venerable Father Maximos the Confessor (662)

He was born to a noble family in Constantinople in 580. (But, according to a recently-discovered account, he may have been born in Palestine.) He showed uncommon piety and depth of theological understanding from an early age, and wrote some of the Church’s most profound theological works. He became the chief secretary of the Emperor Heraclius and his grandson Constans. But when the Monothelite heresy took hold in the royal court, Maximos could not bear to be surrounded by this error and left for the Monastery at Chrysopolis, where he later became abbot. From the monastery, he battled Monothelitism in homilies and treatises that exercised a considerable influence; so much so that the Emperor Constans ordered him either to accept Monothelite belief or keep silence. Maximos refused to do either, and he was arrested. His tongue was torn out, his right hand cut off, and he was sentenced to exile. He died of his wounds and torments while still in prison awaiting deportation, at the age of eighty-two, in the year 662. The Great Horologion comments that “at that time only he and his few disciples were Orthodox in the East.” Nonetheless, his lonely and costly stand, whose fruit he did not see in his own lifetime, preserved the Orthodox Faith when emperors and patriarchs alike had fallen away.

Saint Maximos’ right hand is venerated today at the Monastery of St Paul on Mt Athos.

Holy Martyr Agnes of Rome (ca. 304)

She was a virgin of noble birth who lived in Rome during the reign of Diocletian. She was martyred at the age of twelve. From an early age she loved chastity (“Agne”, the origin of her name, means “pure” or “chaste” in Greek.) Her purity became so well known that she was sought out by many women of Rome, whom she exhorted to accept Christ as the one true God, and to honor him with their chastity. For this she was in time arrested and brought before the City Prefect. When she refused to deny Christ, the Prefect had her handed over to a brothel; but everyone who attempted to violate her was mysteriously prevented, and one especially vicious and lewd attacker was miraculously struck dead. In front of the Prefect’s soldiers, Agnes prayed to God and the dead man was restored to life. Many pagan spectators, and the Prefect himself, cried “Great is the power of the Christians!” But others claimed that Agnes had performed this wonder by sorcery and should be killed. The Prefect ordered that she be burned to death. She gave up her life serenely and with prayers on her lips. Some Christians gathered her relics and placed them in a tomb where a magnificent church was later built. Saint Agnes’ holy relics remain a source of healing to this day.

Our Holy Father Maximos the Greek (1556)

He was born Michael Tivolis in 1470. In his early youth he traveled to Italy, where many scholars had fled to preserve Hellenic culture despite the fall of Constantinople. After completing his studies in Florence, he went to the Holy Mountain in 1507 and entered Vatopedi Monastery, where he received the name of Maximos. Ten years later he was sent to Russia in answer to a request of Grand Prince Basil Ivanovich, who sought someone to translate works of the Holy Fathers on the Psalter, as well as other Church books, into Slavonic. Maximos completed this work with such success that he was made to stay in Russia to correct the existing translations (from Greek to Slavonic) of the Scriptures and liturgical books, and to preach. His work aroused the jealousy of some native monks, and Maximos was falsely accused of plotting against the Prince. In 1525 he was condemned as a heretic by a church court and banished to the Monastery of Volokolamsk, where he lived as a prisoner, not only suffering cold and extreme physical privation but being denied Holy Communion and the use of books.

One day an angel appeared to him and said ‘Have patience: You will be delivered from eternal torment by sufferings here below.’ In thanks for this divine comfort, St Maximus wrote a canon to the Holy Spirit on the walls of his cell in charcoal, since he was denied the use of paper and pen. (This canon is sung on Pentecost Monday in some Russian and Serbian Monasteries). Six years later he was tried again and condemned to indefinite imprisonment in chains at a monastery in Tver. Happily, the Bishop of Tver supported him, and he was able to continue his theological work and carry on a large correspondence despite his confinement. He endured these grim conditions for twenty years. Toward the end of his life, he was finally freed by the Tsar in response to pleas on his behalf by the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Alexandria and the intervention of pious Russian nobles. He was received with honor in Moscow, and allowed to carry on his theological work at the Lavra. The Tsar Ivan IV came to honor him highly, partly because the Saint had foretold the death of the Tsar’s son. When the Tsar called a Church Council to fight the doctrines of some who had brought the Calvinist heresy into Russia, he asked St Maximos to attend. Too old and weak to travel, the Saint sent a brilliant refutation of the heresy to the Council; this was his last written work. He reposed in peace in 1556, aged eighty-six. Not long after his death, he was glorified by the Church in Greece as a Holy Confessor and ‘Enlightener of Russia.’ In 1988 (!) he was added to the calendar of Saints by the Moscow Patriarchate.