Hebrews 11.17-23, 27-31 (Epistle)

17Prin credinţă a adus Avraam jertfă pe Isaac, când a fost pus la încercare: el, care primise făgăduinţele cu bucurie, a adus jertfă pe singurul lui fiu! 18El căruia i se spusese: „În Isaac vei avea o sămânţă care-ţi va purta numele!” 19Căci se gândea că Dumnezeu poate să învie chiar şi din morţi; şi, drept vorbind, ca înviat din morţi l-a primit înapoi. 20Prin credinţă a dat Isaac lui Iacov şi Esau o binecuvântare care avea în vedere lucrurile viitoare. 21Prin credinţă Iacov, când a murit, a binecuvântat pe fiecare din fiii lui Iosif şi „s-a închinat, rezemat pe vârful toiagului său.” 22Prin credinţă a pomenit Iosif, când i s-a apropiat sfârşitul, de ieşirea fiilor lui Israel din Egipt şi a dat porunci cu privire la oasele sale. 23Prin credinţă a fost ascuns Moise trei luni de părinţii lui când s-a născut: pentru că vedeau că era frumos copilul şi nu s-au lăsat înspăimântaţi de porunca împăratului. 27Prin credinţă a părăsit el Egiptul, fără să se teamă de mânia împăratului; pentru că a rămas neclintit, ca şi cum ar fi văzut pe Cel ce este nevăzut. 28Prin credinţă a prăznuit el Paştile şi a făcut stropirea sângelui, pentru ca nimicitorul celor întâi născuţi să nu se atingă de ei. 29Prin credinţă au trecut ei Marea Roşie ca pe uscat, pe când egiptenii, care au încercat s-o treacă, au fost înghiţiţi. 30Prin credinţă au căzut zidurile Ierihonului, după ce au fost ocolite şapte zile. 31Prin credinţă n-a pierit curva Rahav împreună cu cei răzvrătiţi, pentru că găzduise iscoadele cu bunăvoinţă.

Mark 8.11-21 (Gospel)

11Fariseii au venit deodată şi au început o ceartă de vorbe cu Isus; şi, ca să-L pună la încercare, I-au cerut un semn din cer. 12Isus a suspinat adânc în duhul Său şi a zis: „Pentru ce cere neamul acesta un semn? Adevărat vă spun că neamului acestuia nu i se va da deloc un semn.” 13Apoi i-a lăsat şi a intrat iarăşi în corabie, ca să treacă de cealaltă parte. 14Ucenicii uitaseră să ia pâini; cu ei în corabie n-aveau decât o pâine. 15Isus le dădea în grijă şi le zicea: „Luaţi seama, să vă păziţi bine de aluatul fariseilor şi de aluatul lui Irod!” 16Ucenicii se gândeau şi ziceau între ei: „Fiindcă n-avem pâini.” 17Isus a înţeles lucrul acesta şi le-a zis: „Pentru ce vă gândiţi că n-aveţi pâini? Tot nu pricepeţi şi tot nu înţelegeţi? Aveţi inima împietrită? 18Aveţi ochi, şi nu vedeţi? Aveţi urechi, şi nu auziţi? Şi nu vă aduceţi aminte deloc? 19Când am frânt cele cinci pâini la cei cinci mii de bărbaţi, câte coşuri pline cu firimituri aţi ridicat?” „Douăsprezece”, I-au răspuns ei. 20„Şi, când am frânt cele şapte pâini la cei patru mii de bărbaţi, câte coşniţe pline cu firimituri aţi ridicat?” „Şapte”, I-au răspuns ei. 21Şi El le-a zis: „Tot nu înţelegeţi?”

Holy Hieromartyr Eleutherius, Bishop of Illyria, and those with him (126)

His name is a form of the Greek word for “freedom.” He was a native of Rome whose father died at a young age, leaving him to be brought up by his mother Anthia, a Christian who reared him in the fear of God and the love of holiness. His virtue and ability were so evident that he was ordained a priest at the age of seventeen and at twenty was made Bishop of Illyria, a large see roughly comprising modern-day Serbia.

The young bishop’s pastoral and evangelistic work was so successful that many pagans were converted to the Faith through him. His growing reputation drew the attention of the Emperor Hadrian, who sent one of his senior officers named Felix to arrest the holy bishop. But when Felix saw and heard Eleutherius, he was captivated by his teaching, believed in Christ, and was baptized. He and the St Eleutherius returned and presented themselves together before the Emperor, fearlessly confessing their faith.

Eleutherius was subjected to brutal torture, during which the city prefect Coremonus, who had suggested some of the tortures, was enlightened through the Saint’s prayers for his enemies, and proclaimed Christ. He was baptized by Eleutherius and later beheaded. After a time, when it became clear that fire and torture would not move the holy bishop, he was taken to the amphitheater and beheaded. At the moment of his death, his mother Anthia rushed forward and took his body in her arms. There she also was beheaded by the executioners.

Pregnant women call on St Eleutherius that they may have a safe delivery.

Holy Martyr Eleutherius the Cubicularius (4th c.)

He was from a noble family in Constantinople, and rose to the rank of Cubicularius (Chamberlain). He was not only a counselor to, but a close friend of, the Emperor (probably Julian the Apostate). But Eleutherius was increasingly moved by a desire to become a Christian; so, obtaining a leave from the Imperial court, he moved to the countryside in Bithynia, where he was baptized. There he built a house that concealed an underground chapel.

When Eleutherius returned to court, some jealous courtiers denounced him to the Emperor, who visited Eleutherius’ country house and was furious to discover the underground church. When the Saint would not renounce his faith in Christ, the Emperor, ignoring all previous bonds of friendship, had him beheaded.

Holy Martyr Bacchus the New (787)

During the reign of Constantine VI and Irene, restorers of the holy icons, the Holy Land was under the control of the Muslim Arabs. Many Christians there apostatized, putting honors and security in this world above their eternal joy. One of these was the father of this Saint, who brought up seven children as Muslims. His wife however, never renounced her Faith and prayed constantly for the conversion of her husband and children. Upon the death of the father, her third son Dachak declared that he wished to become a Christian. He was baptized in the Monastery of St Sabas near Jerusalem, receiving the name Bacchus, and determined to be a monk. But the abbot, fearing reprisals against the Monastery, sent him back to his home in Jerusalem. His brothers, seeing his joy and boldness in confessing the Faith, decided to receive holy Baptism, except for one, who denounced Bacchus to the authorities. He was arrested and brought before the judge and, when he proved steadfast in his confession of Christ, was beheaded.

Our Venerable Father Tryphon of Kola, apostle of Laponia (1583), and his disciple the Holy Martyr Jonah (1590)

Saint Tryphon was the son of a priest from Novgorod. The Synaxarion records that, at the moment of his birth, the verse Blessed is the life of those who dwell in the desert was being sung in the Matins service. In 1525 he was moved by a divine revelation to flee to the far north of Russia and live as a hermit. He settled near the River Kola, where he devoted his nights to prayer, his days to proclaiming the Gospel of Christ to the native peoples there. The pagans were hostile at first, but his patience and humility won them over, and he baptized many. He built them a church with his own hands on the shores of Lake Ladoga, and later founded a monastery there. Saint Tryphon reposed in 1583. He predicted his own death and the coming destruction of the Monastery by the Swedes, which came to pass in 1590. All the monks were massacred. The first victim, Starets Jonah, worked many miracles at the Monastery after its restoration.