Orthodox Calendar

18 Noiembrie 2026
Wednesday of the 25th week after Pentecost

Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Martyrs Galaction and Episteme (ca. 250)
  • Holy Apostles Patrobas, Hermas, Linus, Gaius and Philologus
  • Our Holy Father Gregory the Confessor, Patriarch of Alexandria (early 9th c.)

Scripture Readings

2 Thessalonians 2.1-12 (Epistle)

1Cât priveşte venirea Domnului nostru Isus Hristos şi strângerea noastră laolaltă cu El, vă rugăm, fraţilor, 2să nu vă lăsaţi clătinaţi aşa de repede în mintea voastră şi să nu vă tulburaţi de vreun duh, nici de vreo vorbă, nici de vreo epistolă, ca venind de la noi, ca şi cum ziua Domnului ar fi şi venit chiar. 3Nimeni să nu vă amăgească în vreun chip; căci nu va veni înainte ca să fi venit lepădarea de credinţă şi de a se descoperi omul fărădelegii, fiul pierzării, 4potrivnicul care se înalţă mai presus de tot ce se numeşte „Dumnezeu” sau de ce este vrednic de închinare. Aşa că se va aşeza în Templul lui Dumnezeu, dându-se drept Dumnezeu. 5Nu vă aduceţi aminte cum vă spuneam lucrurile acestea, când eram încă la voi? 6Şi acum ştiţi bine ce-l opreşte ca să nu se descopere decât la vremea lui. 7Căci taina fărădelegii a şi început să lucreze; trebuie numai ca cel ce o opreşte acum să fie luat din drumul ei. 8Şi atunci se va arăta acel nelegiuit pe care Domnul Isus îl va nimici cu suflarea gurii Sale şi-l va prăpădi cu arătarea venirii Sale. 9Arătarea lui se va face prin puterea Satanei, cu tot felul de minuni, de semne şi puteri mincinoase 10şi cu toate amăgirile nelegiuirii, pentru cei ce sunt pe calea pierzării, pentru că n-au primit dragostea adevărului ca să fie mântuiţi. 11Din această pricină, Dumnezeu le trimite o lucrare de rătăcire, ca să creadă o minciună, 12pentru ca toţi cei ce n-au crezut adevărul, ci au găsit plăcere în nelegiuire, să fie osândiţi.

Luke 11.42-46 (Gospel)

42Dar vai de voi, fariseilor! Pentru că voi daţi zeciuială din izmă, din rută şi din toate zarzavaturile, şi daţi uitării dreptatea şi dragostea de Dumnezeu: pe acestea trebuia să le faceţi, şi pe celelalte să nu le lăsaţi nefăcute! 43Vai de voi, fariseilor! Pentru că voi umblaţi după scaunele dintâi la sinagogi şi vă place să vă facă lumea plecăciuni prin pieţe! 44Vai de voi, cărturari şi farisei făţarnici! Pentru că voi sunteţi ca mormintele care nu se văd şi peste care oamenii umblă fără să ştie.” 45Unul din învăţătorii Legii a luat cuvântul şi I-a zis: „Învăţătorule, spunând aceste lucruri ne ocărăşti şi pe noi.” 46„Vai şi de voi, învăţători ai Legii”, a răspuns Isus. „Pentru că voi puneţi pe spinarea oamenilor sarcini grele de purtat, iar voi nici măcar cu unul din degetele voastre nu vă atingeţi de ele.

Commemorations

Holy Martyrs Galaction and Episteme (ca. 250)

A pagan couple, Cleitophon and Leucippe, who lived in Emesa in the reign of the Emperor Decius, were grieved that they were unable to have children. One day a monk named Onuphrius came to their door seeking alms to give to the poor, and seeing Leucippe’s downcast face, asked her what was wrong. When she replied that she was barren, Onuphrius told her that this was by God’s providence, to prevent their child from being given over to idolatry, and that if they accepted Christ she would bear a child. Leucippe was baptized into the Faith and bore a son not long after, which in turn brought her husband to faith in Christ. The son was named Galaction in baptism.

Years later, Galaction’s father, now widowed, decided that Galaction should marry a pagan maiden named Episteme. Galaction married out of obedience, but would not approach Episteme’s bed since she was a pagan. In time, he convinced her of the truth of the Faith and baptised her himself. Not long after she was told in a dream of the glory that awaits those who consecrate themselves wholly to God. When she told her husband of the dream, they both resolved to remain in virginity, settling in separate monastic communities near to one another.

In one of the Emperor’s persecutions of Christians, Galaction was seized by imperial soldiers and taken away to be killed. Episteme, told in a vision of his arrest, asked the blessing of her abbess to join him in martyrdom. Receiving it, she hurried to Galaction’s place of imprisonment, boldly announced her faith in Christ, and after many tortures and humiliations husband and wife were beheaded together.

Holy Apostles Patrobas, Hermas, Linus, Gaius and Philologus

They are numbered among the Seventy Disciples of the Lord.

Saint Hermas and Saint Patrobolus are both mentioned by St Paul in Romans 16:4. Saint Hermas became Bishop of Philippi. Some believe him to be the author of The Shepherd, which was so cherished by the early Church that is included in some early versions of the New Testament. Saint Patrobolus became Bishop of Pozzuoli in Italy.

Saint Linus (mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21) was ordained by St Peter as first Bishop of Rome. He was martyred, perhaps in AD 76.

Saint Gaius (mentioned in Romans 16:23, where we learn that St Paul stayed with him in Corinth), succeeded St Timothy as Bishop of Ephesus.

Saint Philologus (mentioned in Romans 16:15), was made Bishop of Sinope in Pontus by the Apostle Andrew.

Our Holy Father Gregory the Confessor, Patriarch of Alexandria (early 9th c.)

This much-loved shepherd of the Church at Alexandria was unanimously elected to the Patriarchate by the Bishops and people of that city. Though meek and humble, he was a fierce defender of holy Orthodoxy, which was then under attack by the Emperor Leo the Armenian (813-820). For his fearless defense of the holy Icons, Gregory was arrested at the Emperor’s orders and brought in chains to Constantinople. Brought before Leo, the holy Patriarch told him clearly that he was a heretic and an enemy of the Church. The enraged Emperor had Gregory scourged, then sent into exile, where he reposed three years later.