Orthodox Calendar

14 Iunie 2025
Saturday of the 1st week after Pentecost

No Fast

Feasts

  • Leavetaking of Pentecost

Commemorations

  • Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome (166)
  • Our Holy Father Agapitus of the Kiev Caves (1095)

Scripture Readings

Romans 1.7-12 (Epistle)

7Deci vouă tuturor, care sunteţi preaiubiţi ai lui Dumnezeu în Roma, chemaţi să fiţi sfinţi: Har şi pace de la Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru, şi de la Domnul Isus Hristos! 8Mai întâi mulţumesc Dumnezeului meu, prin Isus Hristos, pentru voi toţi, căci credinţa voastră este vestită în toată lumea. 9Dumnezeu, căruia Îi slujesc în duhul meu, în Evanghelia Fiului Său, îmi este martor că vă pomenesc neîncetat în rugăciunile mele 10şi cer totdeauna ca, prin voia lui Dumnezeu, să am în sfârşit fericirea să vin la voi. 11Căci doresc să vă văd, ca să vă dau vreun dar duhovnicesc pentru întărirea voastră, 12sau mai degrabă, ca să ne îmbărbătăm laolaltă în mijlocul vostru, prin credinţa pe care o avem împreună, şi voi şi eu.

Matthew 5.42-48 (Gospel)

42Celui ce-ţi cere dă-i; şi nu întoarce spatele celui ce vrea să se împrumute de la tine. 43Aţi auzit că s-a zis: „Să iubeşti pe aproapele tău şi să urăşti pe vrăjmaşul tău.” 44Dar Eu vă spun: iubiţi pe vrăjmaşii voştri, binecuvântaţi pe cei ce vă blestemă, faceţi bine celor ce vă urăsc şi rugaţi-vă pentru cei ce vă asupresc şi vă prigonesc, 45ca să fiţi fii ai Tatălui vostru care este în ceruri; căci El face să răsară soarele Său peste cei răi şi peste cei buni şi dă ploaie peste cei drepţi şi peste cei nedrepţi. 46Dacă iubiţi numai pe cei ce vă iubesc, ce răsplată mai aşteptaţi? Nu fac aşa şi vameşii? 47Şi dacă îmbrăţişaţi cu dragoste numai pe fraţii voştri, ce lucru neobişnuit faceţi? Oare păgânii nu fac la fel?

48Voi fiţi, dar, desăvârşiţi, după cum şi Tatăl vostru cel ceresc este desăvârşit.

Commemorations

Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome (166)

Born in 103, he was a philosopher from the Samaritan town of Shechem in Palestine, who had devoted his life to the search for truth, trying many philosophical schools and sources of human wisdom: the Stoics, the Peripatetics, the Pythagoreans and finally the Platonists. One day an old man (whose name and origin are unknown) appeared to him and spoke to him of the Prophets and Apostles who had learned of God not by their own wisdom, but by revelation of God Himself. He read the scriptures and was convinced of the truth of the Faith, but he would not be baptised or call himself a Christian until he had tested all the pagans’ arguments against Christianity. To this end he traveled to Rome, where he engaged in debate at philosophical gatherings, impressing all with his wisdom. In Rome he also witnessed the martyrdom of Sts Ptolemy and Lucian; this moved him to write an Apologia for the Christian faith and the Christian people, which he gave to the Emperor Antoninus and the Senate. They were so moved by this document that the Emperor ordered that persecution of Christians should cease.

For the remainder of his life, Justin devoted all his skills to the proclamation of the Gospel and the defense of Christians. To the end of his life, wherever he preached Christ, he always wore his philosopher’s garb. In addition to his Apologia, he wrote a number of other learned defenses of the faith.

Eventually he was imprisoned following the false accusations of Crescens, a jealous Cynic philosopher. He died (one source says by beheading, another by poison) in Rome in 167 under the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, successor to Antoninus.

Our Holy Father Agapitus of the Kiev Caves (1095)

“A natural doctor, he was a disciple of St Antony of Kiev. He healed people by prayer and the prescribing of cabbage, which they made into a sort of bread. Prince Vladimir Monomachus was healed in this way, and this made Agapitus famed on all sides. The Prince’s doctor, an Armenian, hearing of this, began to spread slander about him. When Agapitus became ill, the Armenian came and, looking at him, said that he would die in three days and that, if he did not do so, then he, the Armenian, would become a monk. Agapitus told him that it had been revealed to him by God that he would die, not in three days but in three months. And so it came to pass. After Agapitus’s death, the Armenian went to the abbot of the Monastery of the Caves and asked him to make him a monk. He explained that Agapitus had appeared to him from the other world and reminded him of his promise. And so the one-time envier became a humble monk, by the providence of God whose care it is that all men be saved. St Agapitus entered into rest in about 1095.” (Prologue)