Orthodox Calendar

۱۵ مه ۲۰۲۵
پنجشنبه هفته چهارم پاسخا

بدون روزه

اعیاد

  • انتقال ذخایر بوریس و گلب

یادبودها

  • قدیس ماترونا (نابینا) مسکو (۱۹۵۲)
  • شهیدان مقدس هسپروس, او همسر زوئه, و آنها پسران کیریاک و تئودولوس (سده ۲)
  • مقدس تزار بوریس-میکائیل بلغارستان (۹۰۷)
  • انتقال ذخایر (۱۰ و ۱۱) مقدس متألمان بوریس و گلب, شاهزادگان روسیه (۱۰۱۵)
  • قدیس آتاناسیوس کبیر، پاتریارک اسکندریه

خوانش‌های کتاب مقدس

اعمال رسولان ۱۰.۳۴-۴۳ (رساله)

۳۴پطرس چنین سخن آغاز کرد: «اکنون دریافتم که براستی خدا تبعیضی میان مردمان قائل نیست؛ ۳۵بلکه از هر قوم، هر که از او بترسد و پارسایی را به عمل آورد، مقبول او می‌گردد. ۳۶شما آگاهید از پیامی که خدا برای قوم اسرائیل فرستاد و به واسطۀ عیسی مسیح که خداوند همه است، به صلح و سلامت بشارت داد. ۳۷شما می‌دانید که این امر چگونه پس از تعمیدی که یحیی بدان موعظه می‌کرد، در جلیل آغاز شد و در سرتاسر یهودیه رواج گرفت، ۳۸و چگونه خدا عیسای ناصری را با روح‌القدس و قدرت مسح کرد، به گونه‌ای که همه جا می‌گشت و کارهای نیکو می‌کرد و همۀ آنان را که زیر ستم ابلیس بودند، شفا می‌داد، از آن رو که خدا با او بود. ۳۹«ما شاهدان همۀ اعمالی هستیم که او در سرزمین یهود و در اورشلیم انجام داد. آنها او را بر صلیب کشیده، کشتند. ۴۰امّا خدا او را در روز سوّم برخیزانید و ظاهر ساخت، ۴۱امّا نه بر همگان، بلکه تنها بر شاهدانی که خود از پیش برگزیده بود، یعنی بر ما که پس از رستاخیز او از مردگان، با او خوردیم و نوشیدیم. ۴۲او به ما فرمان داد تا این حقیقت را به قوم اعلام کنیم و شهادت دهیم که خدا او را مقرر فرموده تا داور زندگان و مردگان باشد. ۴۳پیامبران جملگی دربارۀ او شهادت می‌دهند که هر که بدو ایمان آورد، به نام او آمرزش گناهان خواهد یافت.»

یوحنا ۸.۱۲-۲۰ (انجیل)

۱۲سپس عیسی دیگر بار با مردم سخن گفته، فرمود: «من نور جهانم. هر که از من پیروی کند، هرگز در تاریکی راه نخواهد پیمود، بلکه از نورِ زندگی برخوردار خواهد بود.» ۱۳پس فَریسیان به او گفتند: «تو خود بر خویشتن شهادت می‌دهی، پس شهادتت معتبر نیست.» ۱۴عیسی در پاسخ ایشان گفت: «هرچند من خود بر خویشتن شهادت می‌دهم، ولی شهادتم معتبر است، زیرا می‌دانم از کجا آمده‌ام و به کجا می‌روم. امّا شما نمی‌دانید من از کجا آمده‌ام و به کجا می‌روم. ۱۵شما با معیارهای انسانی داوری می‌کنید، امّا من بر کسی داوری نمی‌کنم. ۱۶ولی حتی اگر هم بکنم، داوری من درست است، زیرا تنها نیستم، بلکه پدری که مرا فرستاده است نیز با من است. ۱۷در شریعت شما نوشته شده که شهادت دو شاهد معتبر است. ۱۸من خود بر خویشتن شهادت می‌دهم، و پدری نیز که مرا فرستاده است، بر من شهادت می‌دهد.» ۱۹آنگاه بدو گفتند: «پدر تو کجاست؟» عیسی پاسخ داد: «نه مرا می‌شناسید و نه پدر مرا. اگر مرا می‌شناختید پدرم را نیز می‌شناختید.» ۲۰عیسی این سخنان را آنگاه که در خزانۀ معبد تعلیم می‌داد، بیان کرد. امّا هیچ‌کس او را گرفتار نکرد، زیرا ساعت او هنوز فرا نرسیده بود.

یادبودها

قدیس ماترونا (نابینا) مسکو (۱۹۵۲)

She was born in 1881 to a poor family in the village of Sebino-Epifaniskaya (now Kimovski). Though she was born blind — her eyes were without pupils — she showed a gift of spiritual insight from an early age, and by her prayers healed many who came to her.

At about the age of fourteen she made a pilgrimage to several Russian holy sites. When she came to Kronstadt to receive the blessing of St John (20 Dec.), the holy priest, who had never met her, cried out “Matrona, come here!” and proclaimed “She will be my heir, the eighth pillar of Russia.”

At the age of seventeen she was stricken with paralysis and was never able to walk again. For the rest of her life she lived in a room filled with icons, where she would sit cross-legged on her bed and receive visitors. She never bemoaned her blindness or paralysis; once she said “A day came when God opened my eyes, and I saw the light of the sun, the stars and all that exists in the world: the rivers, the forests, the sea and the whole creation.”

In 1925 she settled in Moscow. After the death of her mother in 1945, she moved frequently, living secretly in the homes of the faithful. Despite this, throngs of believers found their way to her for counsel and healing. The Communist authorities, knowing her holy influence, sought many times to arrest her; but she always knew in advance when they were coming, and would be moved to a different secret location. She fasted much, slept rarely, and it is said that her forehead was dented by the countless signs of the Cross that she made.

Of the persecution of the Church by the Communists, she simply said that this was due to the sins and lack of faith of the Christians, and added, “Difficult times are our lot, but we Christians must choose the Cross. Christ has placed us on His sleigh, and He will take us where He will.”

Having foreseen the day of her death, she said, “Come close, all of you, and tell me of your troubles as though I were alive! I’ll see you; I’ll hear you, and I’ll come to your aid.” She reposed in peace on April 19, 1952 (May 2 on the new calendar). Many miracles occurred at her tomb. In 1998 her relics were moved to the women’s Monastery of the Protecting Veil of the Mother of God, where thousands of Orthodox Christians come to venerate her and, as she asked, to bring her their problems and concerns as though she were alive on earth.

She was glorified by the Church of Russia in 1999, for local veneration in the Diocese of Moscow.

شهیدان مقدس هسپروس, او همسر زوئه, و آنها پسران کیریاک و تئودولوس (سده ۲)

Early in the second century a pagan named Catallus bought Hesperus, his wife Zoë, and their sons Cyriac and Theodulus as slaves. All of them were Christians, and would not eat anything that had been sacrificed to idols — they would throw all such food to the dogs and go hungry themselves. When Catallus learned of this, he was enraged and began to torture them cruelly, beginning with the children. When none of them could be moved from his confession of Christ, the entire family was cast into a hot furnace, where they gave up their souls to God. Their bodies remained unburnt.

مقدس تزار بوریس-میکائیل بلغارستان (۹۰۷)

A son of the Bulgarian Khan Presian, he was instructed in the faith by St Photios, Patriarch of Constantinople. He labored throughout his reign to establish and spread the Christian faith in Bulgaria. When the disciples of Ss Cyril and Methodius were driven from Moravia and came to Bulgaria, he greatly assisted them in their missionary work there. He retired to a monastery, leaving rule of his country in the hands of his son Vladimir. But when he learned that Vladimir was persecuting Christians and trying to re-establish paganism, he left the monastery, took up the sword, overthrew his son, put his younger son Symeon on the throne and, when he was confident that the country was again in Christian hands, returned to the monastery, where he ended his life in peace and piety.

انتقال ذخایر (۱۰ و ۱۱) مقدس متألمان بوریس و گلب, شاهزادگان روسیه (۱۰۱۵)

For their lives, see July 24.

قدیس آتاناسیوس کبیر، پاتریارک اسکندریه

His main commemoration is January 18.