Hebrews 1.1-12 (Epistle)

1După ce a vorbit în vechime părinţilor noştri prin proroci, în multe rânduri şi în multe chipuri, Dumnezeu, 2la sfârşitul acestor zile, ne-a vorbit prin Fiul pe care L-a pus moştenitor al tuturor lucrurilor şi prin care a făcut şi veacurile. 3El, care este oglindirea slavei Lui şi întipărirea Fiinţei Lui şi care ţine toate lucrurile cu cuvântul puterii Lui, a făcut curăţarea păcatelor şi a şezut la dreapta Măririi în locurile preaînalte, 4ajungând cu atât mai presus de îngeri, cu cât a moştenit un Nume mult mai minunat decât al lor. 5Căci, căruia dintre îngeri a zis El vreodată: „Tu eşti Fiul Meu; astăzi Te-am născut”? Şi iarăşi: „Eu Îi voi fi Tată, şi El Îmi va fi Fiu”? 6Şi, când duce iarăşi în lume pe Cel întâi născut, zice: „Toţi îngerii lui Dumnezeu să I se închine!” 7Şi despre îngeri zice: „Din vânturi face îngeri ai Lui; şi dintr-o flacără de foc, slujitori ai Lui”; 8pe când Fiului I-a zis: „Scaunul Tău de domnie, Dumnezeule, este în veci de veci; toiagul domniei Tale este un toiag de dreptate; 9Tu ai iubit neprihănirea şi ai urât nelegiuirea: de aceea, Dumnezeule, Dumnezeul Tău Te-a uns cu un untdelemn de bucurie mai presus decât pe tovarăşii Tăi.” 10Şi iarăşi: „La început, Tu, Doamne, ai întemeiat pământul; şi cerurile sunt lucrarea mâinilor Tale. 11Ele vor pieri, dar Tu rămâi; toate se vor învechi ca o haină; 12le vei face sul ca pe o manta, şi vor fi schimbate; dar Tu eşti acelaşi; şi anii Tăi nu se vor sfârşi.”

2 Timothy 2.1-10 (Epistle, St Theodore)

1Tu, dar, copilul meu, întăreşte-te în harul care este în Hristos Isus. 2Şi, ce-ai auzit de la mine în faţa multor martori, încredinţează la oameni de încredere, care să fie în stare să înveţe şi pe alţii. 3Suferă împreună cu mine, ca un bun ostaş al lui Hristos. 4Niciun ostaş nu se încurcă cu treburile vieţii, dacă vrea să placă celui ce l-a înscris la oaste. 5Şi cine luptă la jocuri nu este încununat, dacă nu s-a luptat după rânduieli. 6Plugarul trebuie să muncească înainte ca să strângă roadele. 7Înţelege ce-ţi spun; Domnul îţi va da pricepere în toate lucrurile. 8Adu-ţi aminte de Domnul Isus Hristos, din sămânţa lui David, înviat din morţi, după Evanghelia mea, 9pentru care sufăr până acolo că sunt legat ca un făcător de rele. Dar Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu nu este legat. 10De aceea rabd totul pentru cei aleşi, pentru ca şi ei să capete mântuirea care este în Hristos Isus, împreună cu slava veşnică.

Mark 2.23-3.5 (Gospel)

23S-a întâmplat că într-o zi de Sabat, Isus trecea prin lanurile de grâu. Ucenicii Lui, pe când mergeau, au început să smulgă spice de grâu. 24Fariseii I-au zis: „Vezi, de ce fac ei ce nu este îngăduit să facă în ziua Sabatului?” 25Isus le-a răspuns: „Oare n-aţi citit niciodată ce a făcut David, când a fost în nevoie şi când a flămânzit el şi cei ce erau împreună cu el? 26Cum a intrat în casa lui Dumnezeu, în zilele marelui preot Abiatar, şi a mâncat pâinile pentru punerea înaintea Domnului, pe care nu este îngăduit să le mănânce decât preoţii? Şi cum a dat din ele chiar şi celor ce erau cu el?” 27Apoi le-a zis: „Sabatul a fost făcut pentru om, iar nu omul pentru Sabat;

28aşa că Fiul omului este Domn chiar şi al Sabatului.” 1Isus a intrat din nou în sinagogă. Acolo se afla un om cu mâna uscată. 2Ei pândeau pe Isus să vadă dacă-l va vindeca în ziua Sabatului, ca să-L poată învinui. 3Şi Isus a zis omului care avea mâna uscată: „Scoală-te şi stai la mijloc!” 4Apoi le-a zis: „Este îngăduit în ziua Sabatului să faci bine sau să faci rău? Să scapi viaţa cuiva sau s-o pierzi?” Dar ei tăceau. 5Atunci, rotindu-Şi privirile cu mânie peste ei şi mâhnit de împietrirea inimii lor, a zis omului: „Întinde-ţi mâna!” El a întins-o, şi mâna i s-a făcut sănătoasă.

John 15.17-16.2 (Gospel, St Theodore)

17Vă poruncesc aceste lucruri, ca să vă iubiţi unii pe alţii. 18Dacă vă urăşte lumea, ştiţi că pe Mine M-a urât înaintea voastră. 19Dacă aţi fi din lume, lumea ar iubi ce este al ei; dar, pentru că nu sunteţi din lume şi pentru că Eu v-am ales din mijlocul lumii, de aceea vă urăşte lumea. 20Aduceţi-vă aminte de vorba pe care v-am spus-o: „Robul nu este mai mare decât stăpânul său.” Dacă M-au prigonit pe Mine, şi pe voi vă vor prigoni; dacă au păzit cuvântul Meu, şi pe al vostru îl vor păzi. 21Dar vă vor face toate aceste lucruri pentru Numele Meu, pentru că ei nu cunosc pe Cel ce M-a trimis. 22Dacă n-aş fi venit şi nu le-aş fi vorbit, n-ar avea păcat; dar acum n-au nicio dezvinovăţire pentru păcatul lor. 23Cine Mă urăşte pe Mine urăşte şi pe Tatăl Meu. 24Dacă n-aş fi făcut între ei lucrări pe care nimeni altul nu le-a făcut, n-ar avea păcat; dar acum le-au şi văzut, şi M-au urât şi pe Mine şi pe Tatăl Meu. 25Dar lucrul acesta s-a întâmplat ca să se împlinească vorba scrisă în Legea lor: „M-au urât fără temei.” 26Când va veni Mângâietorul, pe care-L voi trimite de la Tatăl, adică Duhul adevărului, care purcede de la Tatăl, El va mărturisi despre Mine.

27Şi voi, de asemenea, veţi mărturisi, pentru că aţi fost cu Mine de la început. 1V-am spus aceste lucruri, pentru ca ele să nu fie pentru voi un prilej de cădere. 2Au să vă dea afară din sinagogi: ba încă, va veni vremea când oricine vă va ucide să creadă că aduce o slujbă lui Dumnezeu.

Hieromartyr Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna (167)

He was born at Ephesus around the year 70. St Irenaeus of Lyons, his disciple, says that St Polycarp was ‘a disciple of the Apostles and acquainted with those who had seen the Lord.’ His parents died as martyrs, and he was given into the care of a devout lady named Callista. As a child, the Saint was so eager to follow the commandments of Christ that he repeatedly emptied his foster-mother’s pantry to feed the poor. Since her supplies were always miraculously renewed, Callista changed his name from Pancratius to Polykarpos, meaning ‘Much fruit.’

When grown, Polycarp became a disciple of St John the Theologian, and in time became Bishop of Smyrna; it is told that the messages to the Church at Smyrna in the Book of Revelation are addressed to St Polycarp and his flock. He knew St Ignatius of Antioch personally, and some of their correspondence is preserved.

Polycarp led his Church in holiness for more than fifty years, and became known throughout the Christian world as a true shepherd and standard-bearer of the Faith. About the year 154 he traveled to Rome and consulted with Pope Anacletus on the defense of the Faith.

Not long after he returned to Smyrna, a fierce persecution was unleashed against Christians in Asia Minor; along with many others, St Polycarp was arrested, having predicted his imminent martyrdom. (The account of his martyrdom that follows is based on eyewitness accounts gathered immediately after his death.)

On the evening of Holy Friday, soldiers burst into the farmhouse where he was staying. The Bishop welcomed them cheerfully, and ordered that a meal be prepared for them. He was granted some time to pray, and for two hours stood commemorating everyone that he had known and praying for the Church throughout the world. His captors sorrowed that they had come to take such a venerable man, and reluctantly took him to the Proconsul. When urged to deny Christ and save his life, the aged Saint replied, ‘For eighty-six years I have been his servant, and he has wronged me in nothing; how can I blaspheme my King and Savior?’ Told that he would die by fire if he did not apostatize, Polycarp replied ‘You threaten me with a fire that burns for a short time and then goes out, while you know nothing of the fire of the judgment to come and of the everlasting torment awaiting the wicked. Why wait any longer? Do what you will!’

Placed on the pyre, Polycarp lifted his eyes heavenward and gave thanks to God for finding him worthy to share with the holy Martyrs of the cup of Christ. When he had said his Amen, the executioners lit the fire. The eyewitnesses write that the fire sprang up around him like a curtain, and that he stood in its midst glowing like gold and sending forth a delightful scent of incense. Seeing that the fire was not harming him, the executioners stabbed him with a sword. His blood flowed so copiously that it put out the fire, and he gave back his soul to God. His relics were burned by the persecutors, but Christians rescued a few fragments of bone, which were venerated for many generations on the anniversary of his repose.

Saint Gorgonia (372)

She was the elder sister of St Gregory the Theologian (Jan. 25), and the daughter of St Gregory Nazianzen the Elder (January 1) and St Nonna (August 5). She married Alypius, a citizen of Iconium, and with him had three daughters. She became a holy guide to countless Christians whose lot it was to live out their Faith in the world. The Synaxarion says, “Her wisdom and knowledge of all that pertains to godliness made her the very model of a Christian wife. Her relatives, fellow-citizens, and numerous strangers relied on her as a counsellor who would indicate the Christian response in any of the knotty problems which they encountered while living in the world. She was foremost in her care for the churches of God, and in her respect for the priests and clergy, to whom the doors of her house were always open. Neither had she her equal in almsgiving nor in compassion for all the afflicted, so that you could well say that, like righteous Job, she was eyes to the blind, feet to the lame, a mother to the orphans.”

She received holy Baptism late in life, as was common at that time, and soon afterward the day of her death was revealed to her. She fell ill on the appointed day and, gathering her family and friends around her bed, gave them her final counsels. She then reposed in peace.

Our Venerable Father Alexander the Unsleeping (430)

He was born sometime in the mid-fourth century on an island in the Aegean. For a time he lived successfully in the world, receiving a good education in Constantinople, then serving for a time for the Prefect of the Praetorium. But, becoming aware of the vanity of worldly things, he answered Christ’s call, gave away all his goods to the poor and entered a monastery in Syria. After four years in obedience, he came to feel that the security of monastic life was inconsistent with the Gospel command to take no thought for the morrow; so he withdrew to the desert, taking with him only his garment and the Book of the Gospel. There he lived alone for seven years.

At the end of this period he set out on an apostolic mission to Mesopotamia, where he brought many to Christ: the city prefect Rabbula was converted after Alexander brought down fire from heaven, and a band of brigands who accosted the Saint on the road were transformed into a monastic community. He finally fled the city when the Christians there rose up demanding that he be made bishop. He once again took up a solitary life in the desert beyond the Euphrates, spending the day in prayer and part of the night sheltered in a barrel. There he remained for forty years. His holiness gradually attracted more than four hundred disciples, whom Alexander organized into a monastic community. Each disciple owned only one tunic, and was required to give away anything that they did not need for that day. Despite this threadbare life, the monastery was able to set up and run a hospice for the poor!

Alexander was perplexed as to how the admonition Pray without ceasing (1 Thess. 5:17) could be fulfilled by frail human flesh, but after three years of fasting and prayer, God showed him a method. He organized his monks into four groups according to whether their native language was Greek, Latin, Syriac or Coptic, and the groups prayed in shifts throughout the day and night. Twenty-four divine services were appointed each day, and the monks would chant from the Psalter between services. The community henceforth came to be known as the Akoimetoi, the Unsleeping Ones. (Similar communities later sprang up in the West, practicing what was there called Laus Perennis; St Columban founded many of these.)

Always desiring to spread the holy Gospel, Saint Alexander sent companies of missionaries to the pagans of southern Egypt. He and a company of 150 disciples set out as a kind of traveling monastery, living entirely on the charity of the villages they visited. Eventually they settled in some abandoned baths in Antioch, setting up a there a monastery dedicated to the unceasing praise of God; but a jealous bishop drove them from the city. Making his way to Constantinople, he settled there with four monks. In a few days, more than four hundred monks had left their monasteries to join his community. The Saint organized them into three companies — Greeks, Latins and Syrians — and restored the program of unsleeping prayer that his community had practiced in Mesopotamia. Not surprisingly, his success aroused the envy and anger of the abbots whose monasteries had been nearly emptied; they managed to have him condemned as a Messalian at a council held in 426. (The Messalians were an over-spiritualizing sect who believed that the Christian life consisted exclusively of prayer.) Alexander was sent back to Syria, and most of his monks were imprisoned; but as soon as they were released, most fled the city to join him again. The Saint spent his last years traveling from place to place, founding monasteries, often persecuted, until he reposed in 430, ‘to join the Angelic choirs which he had so well imitated on earth.’ (Synaxarion)

The practice of unceasing praise, established by St Alexander, spread throughout the Empire. The Monastery of the Akoimetoi, founded by a St Marcellus, a successor of Alexander, was established in Constantinople and became a beacon to the Christian world. ‘Even though it has not been retained in today’s practice, the unceasing praise established by Saint Alexander was influential in the formation of the daily cycle of liturgical offices in the East and even more so in the West.’ (Synaxarion)