1 Timothy 4.4-8, 16 (Epistle)

4Căci orice făptură a lui Dumnezeu este bună, şi nimic nu este de lepădat, dacă se ia cu mulţumiri, 5pentru că este sfinţit prin Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu şi prin rugăciune. 6Dacă vei pune în mintea fraţilor aceste lucruri, vei fi un bun slujitor al lui Hristos Isus, fiindcă te hrăneşti cu cuvintele credinţei şi ale bunei învăţături pe care ai urmat-o până acum. 7Fereşte-te de basmele lumeşti şi băbeşti. Caută să fii evlavios. 8Căci deprinderea trupească este de puţin folos, pe când evlavia este folositoare în orice privinţă, întrucât ea are făgăduinţa vieţii de acum şi a celei viitoare.

16Fii cu luare aminte asupra ta însuţi şi asupra învăţăturii pe care o dai altora; stăruie în aceste lucruri, căci, dacă vei face aşa, te vei mântui pe tine însuţi şi pe cei ce te ascultă.

Luke 19.12-28 (Gospel)

12Deci a zis: „Un om de neam mare s-a dus într-o ţară depărtată, ca să-şi ia o împărăţie, şi apoi să se întoarcă. 13A chemat zece din robii săi, le-a dat zece poli şi le-a zis: „Puneţi-i în negoţ până mă voi întoarce.” 14Dar cetăţenii lui îl urau; şi au trimis după el o solie să-i spună: „Nu vrem ca omul acesta să împărăţească peste noi.” 15Când s-a întors înapoi, după ce îşi luase împărăţia, a spus să cheme pe robii aceia, cărora le dăduse banii, ca să vadă cât câştigase fiecare cu ei din negoţ. 16Cel dintâi a venit şi i-a zis: „Doamne, polul tău a mai adus zece poli.” 17El i-a zis: „Bine, rob bun; fiindcă ai fost credincios în puţine lucruri, primeşte cârmuirea a zece cetăţi.” 18A venit al doilea şi i-a zis: „Doamne, polul tău a mai adus cinci poli.” 19El i-a zis şi lui: „Primeşte şi tu cârmuirea a cinci cetăţi.” 20A venit un altul şi i-a zis: „Doamne, iată-ţi polul pe care l-am păstrat învelit într-un ştergar; 21căci m-am temut de tine, fiindcă eşti un om aspru; iei ce n-ai pus şi seceri ce n-ai semănat.” 22Stăpânul i-a zis: „Rob rău; te voi judeca după cuvintele tale. Ştiai că sunt un om aspru, care iau ce n-am pus şi secer ce n-am semănat; 23atunci de ce nu mi-ai pus banii la zarafi, pentru ca, la întoarcerea mea, să-i fi luat înapoi cu dobândă?” 24Apoi a zis celor ce erau de faţă: „Luaţi-i polul şi daţi-l celui ce are zece poli.” 25„Doamne”, i-au zis ei, „el are zece poli.” 26Iar El le-a zis: „Vă spun că celui ce are, i se va da; dar de la cel ce n-are, se va lua chiar şi ce are. 27Cât despre vrăjmaşii mei, care n-au vrut să împărăţesc eu peste ei, aduceţi-i încoace şi tăiaţi-i înaintea mea.” 28După ce a vorbit astfel, Isus a pornit în frunte şi Se suia spre Ierusalim.

Holy Apostle Philemon and Sts Apphia, Archippus and Onesimus

Philemon is addressed in the Epistle of the holy Apostle Paul that bears his name. He was a nobleman from Colossae; Apphia was his wife. Archippus was Bishop of Colossae. All three were disciples of the Apostle Paul. Onesimus was a pagan slave of Philemon, who stole from his master and fled to Rome. There St Paul led him to faith in Christ, and wrote the Epistle to Philemon, urging Onesimus’ master to forgive him and take him back as a brother in Christ. This Philemon did, and Onesimus later became a bishop. In Greece he is venerated as the patron Saint of the imprisoned. All of these holy followers of Christ died as martyrs, stoned to death by pagans.

Holy Martyrs Cecilia, Valerian, Tiburtius and Maximus, at Rome (3rd c.)

Saint Cecilia was born to a prominent pagan family in Rome. In her youth she secretly became a disciple of Christ. When her parents betrothed her to a young man named Valerian, she brought him to faith in Christ and persuaded him that they should live in virginity. Valerian was baptised by Pope Urban, and in his turn went on to bring his brother Tiburtius to the Faith. At the time, Christians in Rome were being violently persecuted, many to the point of martyrdom; Cecilia, her husband, and his brother made it their work to go out by night and secretly give pious burial to the martyrs and give charitable help to their families. Eventually, this was discovered, and the two brothers were in their own turn arrested and condemned as Christians. At the moment of their beheading, the Roman officer Maximus saw heaven open and angels come to receive their souls; he, along with several other onlookers, confessed Christ, and in his turn died under torture. Finally, Cecilia herself was arrested and, after faithfully enduring various tortures, was beheaded. Because St Cecilia is described in her first biography as a lover of music, she is honored as patroness of church music in the West, and is often shown playing the organ.

Holy Prince and Passion-Bearer Peter Yaropolk (1086)

“Saint Peter Yaropolk, the son of Grand Prince Iziaslav Yaroslavovich, took part in all his father’s campaigns as an obedient son, and went with him into exile. The meek and humble Prince had much to suffer from the members of his family, but he always forgave them. Every day he earnestly prayed to be counted worthy of holy death, like Saints Boris and Gleb (24 July), in order to be cleansed of his many sins by the shedding of his blood and to be freed from the vanity of this world. He was assasinated on 21 November 1086.” (Synaxarion)

The term ‘Passion-bearer’ is used in the Russian Church for Saints who, though they were not killed for their faith and are thus not strictly Martyrs, suffered death with resignation and in the spirit of the Gospel. Saints Boris and Gleb are the first and model Passion-bearers.

Holy Grand Prince and Martyr Michael of Tver (1318)

He was born in Tver in 1272 to Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavovich, who was the brother of St Alexander Nevsky (November 23). Michael was brought up in the faith by his mother, who later became a nun. Such was his fervor that from childhood he was certain that he must end his life either as a monk or a martyr. He succeeded his brother as Prince of Tver in 1285, and later became Grand Prince of Vladimir, the Russian capital during the Mongol conquest.

When Prince Michael lost the throne of Vladimir through the plotting of his kinsman Prince George, his advisers urged him to go to war against George; but he preferred to lose power rather than to subject his people to bloodshed. When George attacked Tver itself, Michael took up arms to defend it, and was victorious. One of his prisoners was Princess Agatha, George’s wife and the sister of the Tatar Khan. When she died in captivity, the full wrath of both George and the Tatars was aroused against Michael. The Prince knew that the only way to avert catastrophe for his people was to go to the Golden Horde to be judged at the Khan’s court. Michael’s kinsmen and advisors knew that such a course would surely lead to his death, but none were able to dissuade him from going to save his people.

Michael was kept prisoner with a wooden yoke around his neck, and subjected to many humiliations by the Tatars. But as he awaited his sentence he remained calm, spending his days in chanting the Church services and the Psalms. On the night of 21-22 November he had a revelation of his impending death. He attended the Liturgy, took Communion, and embraced his family. Then, opening the Psalter, he read the words Cast thy burden on the Lord, and He will sustain thee: He will never permit the righteous to be moved (Ps 54). He then calmly greeted his kinsman George and his minions, who pounced on the Prince and ran him through with swords. Prince Michael’s relics were returned to Moscow, then translated to Tver in 1320. When the city was besieged in 1549, St Michael appeared to the inhabitants in the form of a mounted knight, armed for battle.