Hebrews 10.1-18 (Epistle)

1În adevăr, Legea, care are umbra bunurilor viitoare, nu înfăţişarea adevărată a lucrurilor, nu poate niciodată, prin aceleaşi jertfe care se aduc neîncetat în fiecare an, să facă desăvârşiţi pe cei ce se apropie. 2Altfel, n-ar fi încetat ele oare să fie aduse, dacă cei ce le aduceau, fiind curăţaţi o dată, n-ar mai fi trebuit să mai aibă cunoştinţă de păcate? 3Dar aducerea aminte a păcatelor este înnoită din an în an, tocmai prin aceste jertfe; 4căci este cu neputinţă ca sângele taurilor şi al ţapilor să şteargă păcatele. 5De aceea, când intră în lume, El zice: „Tu n-ai voit nici jertfă, nici prinos; ci Mi-ai pregătit un trup; 6n-ai primit nici arderi de tot, nici jertfe pentru păcat. 7Atunci am zis: „Iată-Mă (în sulul cărţii este scris despre Mine), vin să fac voia Ta, Dumnezeule!” 8După ce a zis întâi: „Tu n-ai voit şi n-ai primit nici jertfe, nici prinosuri, nici arderi de tot, nici jertfe pentru păcat” (lucruri aduse toate după Lege), 9apoi zice: „Iată-Mă, vin să fac voia Ta, Dumnezeule.” El desfiinţează astfel pe cele dintâi, ca să pună în loc pe a doua. 10Prin această „voie” am fost sfinţiţi noi, şi anume prin jertfirea trupului lui Isus Hristos o dată pentru totdeauna. 11Şi, pe când orice preot face slujba în fiecare zi şi aduce de multe ori aceleaşi jertfe, care niciodată nu pot şterge păcatele, 12El, dimpotrivă, după ce a adus o singură jertfă pentru păcate, S-a aşezat pentru totdeauna la dreapta lui Dumnezeu 13şi aşteaptă de acum ca vrăjmaşii Lui să-I fie făcuţi aşternut al picioarelor Lui. 14Căci printr-o singură jertfă El a făcut desăvârşiţi pentru totdeauna pe cei ce sunt sfinţiţi. 15Lucrul acesta ni-l adevereşte şi Duhul Sfânt. Căci, după ce a zis: 16„Iată legământul pe care-l voi face cu ei după acele zile, zice Domnul: voi pune legile Mele în inimile lor şi le voi scrie în mintea lor”, 17adaugă: „Şi nu-Mi voi mai aduce aminte de păcatele lor, nici de fărădelegile lor.” 18Dar acolo unde este iertare de păcate nu mai este nevoie de jertfă pentru păcat.

Mark 10.11-16 (Gospel)

11El le-a zis: „Oricine îşi lasă nevasta şi ia pe alta de nevastă preacurveşte faţă de ea; 12şi dacă o nevastă îşi lasă bărbatul şi ia pe altul de bărbat preacurveşte.” 13I-au adus nişte copilaşi ca să Se atingă de ei. Dar ucenicii au certat pe cei ce îi aduceau. 14Când a văzut Isus acest lucru, S-a mâniat şi le-a zis: „Lăsaţi copilaşii să vină la Mine şi nu-i opriţi; căci Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu este a celor ca ei. 15Adevărat vă spun că oricine nu va primi Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu ca un copilaş, cu niciun chip nu va intra în ea!” 16Apoi i-a luat în braţe şi i-a binecuvântat, punându-Şi mâinile peste ei.

Holy Martyr Sebastian and those with him (287)

He grew up in Milan and became an army officer, where he distinguished himself so well that the Emperor Diocletian made him captain of the Praetorian Guard not suspecting that Sebastian was a Christian. In Rome, while fulfilling the duties of a courtier, he used his position to comfort and encourage his imprisoned fellow-Christians. By his labors and example he brought many to faith in Christ, including Chromatius, the Prefect in charge of persecuting the Roman Christians.

Sebastian had upheld two brothers, Mark and Marcellinus, who were awaiting execution for their faith. When the day of execution came, their father Tranquillinus, who had been a pagan but through Sebastian’s example had converted, presented himself to Chromatius and announced that he too was a Christian. His testimony was so powerful that the hard heart of the Prefect was melted, and he himself resolved to become a Christian.

Caius, Bishop of Rome, gathered the new brethren (both men and women — not all of Sebastian’s converts have been mentioned here) to embrace them and baptize them, but also to warn them of their coming Martyrdom. He instructed some to flee the city and others, headed by Sebastian, to remain in Rome, devoting their days to fasting, prayer and thanksgiving as they awaited their death. As the “company of Martyrs” did this, many came to them and were healed of ailments, and many joined them in confessing Christ.

When the time of martyrdom came, each member of the company was subjected to imaginatively cruel tortures before his execution. Sebastian himself was made to witness the deaths of all his companions, then to endure his own trial. He serenely confessed his unshaken faith before Diocletian himself before being taken to the place of execution. There he was tied to a post and made the target of a band of archers until his body bristled with arrows like the quills of a porcupine. He was left for dead, but when Irene, widow of St Castulus, came to bury him, she found him alive and tended his wounds. Amazingly, he recovered, and presented himself once again to the Emperor. Astonished and outraged, the tyrant ordered that Sebastian be beaten to death with clubs and thrown into the city’s sewer. That evening, a pious Christian woman was told in a vision to retrieve his body and bury it in the catacombs. After St Constantine brought peace to the Church, Pope Damasus built a church over the site in the Saint’s honor. For hundreds of years, many miracles were worked there through St Sebastian’s intercessions.

Holy Hieromartyr Modestus I, Archbishop of Jerusalem (634)

His parents were pious Christians from Sebaste in Asia Minor, who died in prison while Modestus was still an infant. The child was raised by pagans, but when he learned that his parents had died for Christ, he secretly became a Christian also. When his adoptive parents died, he traveled to Athens, where he was taken in by a Christian goldsmith and his wife, and became a Christian at the age of thirteen. Modestus’ almsgiving and love for the poor soon earned him renown, but aroused the envy of the goldsmith’s sons, who sold Modestus into slavery during a trip to Egypt. But Modestus was able to bring his new master to faith in Christ and regain his freedom.

Some time later he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The doors of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre opened at his prayers, and the people, taking this as a sign from God, chose Modestus as Archbishop of Jerusalem. (Accounts of his life do not mention his having been anything but a layman before this.) He served his flock tenderly and zealously, encouraging all to abound in spiritual gifts, and working many miracles. His prayers were effective not only in healing the faithful, but even in curing the ailments of their cattle and other animals. For this reason, it is still customary on this day to sprinkle animals pens and stables, and even houses in which pets dwell, with holy water, asking the Saint’s protection.

Saint Modestus served his flock faithfully into old age. According to some accounts he reposed in peace. According to others, in his old age he was delivered up to the pagans by his enemies, and beheaded by them after many torments.