عبرانیان ۱۰.۱-۱۸ (رساله)

۱شریعت فقط سایۀ چیزهای نیکوی آینده است، نه صورت واقعی آنها. از همین رو، هرگز نمی‌تواند با قربانیهایی که سال به سال پیوسته تکرار می‌شود، آنان را که برای عبادت نزدیک می‌آیند، کامل سازد. ۲وگرنه آیا تقدیم آنها متوقف نمی‌شد؟ زیرا در آن صورت، عبادت‌کنندگان یک بار برای همیشه پاک می‌شدند و از آن پس دیگر برای گناهان خود احساس تقصیر نمی‌کردند. ۳امّا آن قربانیها هر سال یادآور گناهانند، ۴چرا که ممکن نیست خون گاوها و بزها گناهان را از میان بردارد. ۵از این رو، هنگامی که مسیح به جهان آمد، فرمود: «به قربانی و هدیه رغبت نداشتی، امّا بدنی برای من مهیا ساختی؛ ۶از قربانیهای تمام‌سوز و قربانیهای گناه خشنود نبودی. ۷آنگاه گفتم: ”اینک من می‌آیم، تا ارادۀ تو را ای خدا به جای آورم؛ در طومار کتاب درباره‌ام نوشته شده است.“‌» ۸نخست می‌گوید: «به قربانی و هدیه، قربانیهای سوختنی و قربانیهای گناه رغبت نداشتی و از آنها خشنود نبودی»، هرچند شریعت خواهان انجامشان بود. ۹سپس می‌فرماید: «اینک من می‌آیم تا ارادۀ تو را به جای آورم.» پس اوّلی را باطل می‌کند تا دوّمی را برقرار سازد. ۱۰به واسطۀ همین اراده، ما یک بار برای همیشه، از طریق قربانیِ بدن عیسی مسیح تقدیس شده‌ایم. ۱۱هر کاهن، هر روز به خدمت می‌ایستد و همان قربانیها را که هرگز نمی‌توانند گناهان را از میان بردارند، بارها می‌گذراند. ۱۲امّا این کاهن، چون برای همیشه یک قربانی به جهت گناهان تقدیم کرد، به دست راست خدا بنشست. ۱۳از آن هنگام، در انتظار است که دشمنانش کرسی زیر پایش گردند، ۱۴زیرا با یک قربانی، تقدیس‌شدگان را تا ابد کامل ساخته است. ۱۵روح‌القدس نیز در این خصوص به ما گواهی می‌دهد. ابتدا می‌فرماید: ۱۶«خداوند اعلام می‌کند، این است عهدی که پس از آن ایام با ایشان خواهم بست. احکام خود را در دلهای ایشان خواهم نهاد، و بر ذهن ایشان خواهم نگاشت.» ۱۷سپس می‌افزاید: «گناهان و نافرمانیهای ایشان را دیگر هرگز به یاد نخواهم آورد.» ۱۸آنجا که اینها آمرزیده شده باشند، دیگر جایی برای قربانی گناه باقی نمی‌ماند.

مرقس ۱۰.۱۱-۱۶ (انجیل)

۱۱عیسی فرمود: «هر که زن خود را طلاق دهد و زنی دیگر اختیار کند، نسبت به زن خود مرتکب زنا شده است. ۱۲و اگر زنی از شوهر خود طلاق گیرد و شوهری دیگر اختیار کند، مرتکب زنا شده است.» ۱۳مردم کودکان را نزد عیسی آوردند تا بر آنها دست بگذارد. امّا شاگردان مردم را برای این کار سرزنش کردند. ۱۴عیسی چون این را دید، خشمگین شد و به شاگردان خود گفت: «بگذارید کودکان نزد من آیند؛ آنان را بازمدارید، زیرا پادشاهی خدا از آن چنین‌کسان است. ۱۵آمین، به شما می‌گویم، هر که پادشاهی خدا را همچون کودکی نپذیرد، هرگز بدان راه نخواهد یافت.» ۱۶آنگاه کودکان را در آغوش کشیده، بر آنان دست نهاد و ایشان را برکت داد.

شهید سباستیان و همراهان در روم (۲۸۷)

He grew up in Milan and became an army officer, where he distinguished himself so well that the Emperor Diocletian made him captain of the Praetorian Guard not suspecting that Sebastian was a Christian. In Rome, while fulfilling the duties of a courtier, he used his position to comfort and encourage his imprisoned fellow-Christians. By his labors and example he brought many to faith in Christ, including Chromatius, the Prefect in charge of persecuting the Roman Christians.

Sebastian had upheld two brothers, Mark and Marcellinus, who were awaiting execution for their faith. When the day of execution came, their father Tranquillinus, who had been a pagan but through Sebastian’s example had converted, presented himself to Chromatius and announced that he too was a Christian. His testimony was so powerful that the hard heart of the Prefect was melted, and he himself resolved to become a Christian.

Caius, Bishop of Rome, gathered the new brethren (both men and women — not all of Sebastian’s converts have been mentioned here) to embrace them and baptize them, but also to warn them of their coming Martyrdom. He instructed some to flee the city and others, headed by Sebastian, to remain in Rome, devoting their days to fasting, prayer and thanksgiving as they awaited their death. As the “company of Martyrs” did this, many came to them and were healed of ailments, and many joined them in confessing Christ.

When the time of martyrdom came, each member of the company was subjected to imaginatively cruel tortures before his execution. Sebastian himself was made to witness the deaths of all his companions, then to endure his own trial. He serenely confessed his unshaken faith before Diocletian himself before being taken to the place of execution. There he was tied to a post and made the target of a band of archers until his body bristled with arrows like the quills of a porcupine. He was left for dead, but when Irene, widow of St Castulus, came to bury him, she found him alive and tended his wounds. Amazingly, he recovered, and presented himself once again to the Emperor. Astonished and outraged, the tyrant ordered that Sebastian be beaten to death with clubs and thrown into the city’s sewer. That evening, a pious Christian woman was told in a vision to retrieve his body and bury it in the catacombs. After St Constantine brought peace to the Church, Pope Damasus built a church over the site in the Saint’s honor. For hundreds of years, many miracles were worked there through St Sebastian’s intercessions.

کشیش‌شهید مقدس مودستوس I, اسقف اعظم اورشلیم (۶۳۴)

His parents were pious Christians from Sebaste in Asia Minor, who died in prison while Modestus was still an infant. The child was raised by pagans, but when he learned that his parents had died for Christ, he secretly became a Christian also. When his adoptive parents died, he traveled to Athens, where he was taken in by a Christian goldsmith and his wife, and became a Christian at the age of thirteen. Modestus’ almsgiving and love for the poor soon earned him renown, but aroused the envy of the goldsmith’s sons, who sold Modestus into slavery during a trip to Egypt. But Modestus was able to bring his new master to faith in Christ and regain his freedom.

Some time later he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The doors of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre opened at his prayers, and the people, taking this as a sign from God, chose Modestus as Archbishop of Jerusalem. (Accounts of his life do not mention his having been anything but a layman before this.) He served his flock tenderly and zealously, encouraging all to abound in spiritual gifts, and working many miracles. His prayers were effective not only in healing the faithful, but even in curing the ailments of their cattle and other animals. For this reason, it is still customary on this day to sprinkle animals pens and stables, and even houses in which pets dwell, with holy water, asking the Saint’s protection.

Saint Modestus served his flock faithfully into old age. According to some accounts he reposed in peace. According to others, in his old age he was delivered up to the pagans by his enemies, and beheaded by them after many torments.