Orthodox Calendar

28 Decembrie 2025
29th Sunday after Pentecost

Nativity Fast — Fish, Wine and Oil are Allowed

Feasts

  • Sunday of the Forefathers

Commemorations

  • Holy Hieromartyr Eleutherius, Bishop of Illyria, and those with him (126)
  • Holy Martyr Eleutherius the Cubicularius (4th c.)
  • Holy Martyr Bacchus the New (787)
  • Our Venerable Father Tryphon of Kola, apostle of Laponia (1583), and his disciple the Holy Martyr Jonah (1590)

Scripture Readings

John 20.1-10 (7th Matins Gospel)

1În ziua dintâi a săptămânii, Maria Magdalena s-a dus dis-de-dimineaţă la mormânt, pe când era încă întuneric; şi a văzut că piatra fusese luată de pe mormânt. 2A alergat la Simon Petru şi la celălalt ucenic, pe care-l iubea Isus, şi le-a zis: „Au luat pe Domnul din mormânt, şi nu ştiu unde L-au pus.” 3Petru şi celălalt ucenic au ieşit şi au plecat spre mormânt. 4Au început să alerge amândoi împreună. Dar celălalt ucenic alerga mai repede decât Petru şi a ajuns cel dintâi la mormânt. 5S-a plecat şi s-a uitat înăuntru, a văzut fâşiile de pânză jos, dar n-a intrat. 6Simon Petru, care venea după el, a ajuns şi el, a intrat în mormânt şi a văzut fâşiile de pânză jos. 7Iar ştergarul care fusese pus pe capul lui Isus nu era cu fâşiile de pânză, ci făcut sul şi pus într-un alt loc singur. 8Atunci celălalt ucenic, care ajunsese cel dintâi la mormânt, a intrat şi el; şi a văzut şi a crezut. 9Căci tot nu pricepeau că, după Scriptură, Isus trebuia să învie din morţi. 10Apoi ucenicii s-au întors acasă.

Colossians 3.4-11 (Epistle, Forefathers)

4Când Se va arăta Hristos, viaţa voastră, atunci vă veţi arăta şi voi împreună cu El în slavă. 5De aceea, omorâţi mădularele voastre care sunt pe pământ: curvia, necurăţia, patima, pofta rea şi lăcomia, care este o închinare la idoli. 6Din pricina acestor lucruri vine mânia lui Dumnezeu peste fiii neascultării. 7Din numărul lor eraţi şi voi odinioară, când trăiaţi în aceste păcate. 8Dar acum lăsaţi-vă de toate aceste lucruri: de mânie, de vrăjmăşie, de răutate, de clevetire, de vorbele ruşinoase care v-ar putea ieşi din gură. 9Nu vă minţiţi unii pe alţii, întrucât v-aţi dezbrăcat de omul cel vechi cu faptele lui, 10şi v-aţi îmbrăcat cu omul cel nou, care se înnoieşte spre cunoştinţă, după chipul Celui ce l-a făcut. 11Aici nu mai este nici grec, nici iudeu, nici tăiere împrejur, nici netăiere împrejur, nici barbar, nici scit, nici rob, nici slobod, ci Hristos este totul şi în toţi.

Luke 14.16-24 (Gospel, Forefathers)

16Şi Isus i-a răspuns: „Un om a dat o cină mare şi a poftit pe mulţi. 17La ceasul cinei, a trimis pe robul său să spună celor poftiţi: „Veniţi, căci iată că toate sunt gata.” 18Dar toţi, parcă fuseseră vorbiţi, au început să se dezvinovăţească. Cel dintâi i-a zis: „Am cumpărat un ogor şi trebuie să mă duc să-l văd; rogu-te să mă ierţi.” 19Un altul a zis: „Am cumpărat cinci perechi de boi şi mă duc să-i încerc: iartă-mă, te rog.” 20Un altul a zis: „Tocmai acum m-am însurat şi de aceea nu pot veni.” 21Când s-a întors robul, a spus stăpânului său aceste lucruri. Atunci stăpânul casei s-a mâniat şi a zis robului său: „Du-te degrabă în pieţele şi uliţele cetăţii şi adu aici pe cei săraci, ciungi, orbi şi şchiopi.” 22La urmă, robul a zis: „Stăpâne, s-a făcut cum ai poruncit, şi tot mai este loc.” 23Şi stăpânul a zis robului: „Ieşi la drumuri şi la garduri, şi pe cei ce-i vei găsi, sileşte-i să intre, ca să mi se umple casa. 24Căci vă spun că niciunul din cei poftiţi nu va gusta din cina mea.”

Commemorations

Holy Hieromartyr Eleutherius, Bishop of Illyria, and those with him (126)

His name is a form of the Greek word for “freedom.” He was a native of Rome whose father died at a young age, leaving him to be brought up by his mother Anthia, a Christian who reared him in the fear of God and the love of holiness. His virtue and ability were so evident that he was ordained a priest at the age of seventeen and at twenty was made Bishop of Illyria, a large see roughly comprising modern-day Serbia.

The young bishop’s pastoral and evangelistic work was so successful that many pagans were converted to the Faith through him. His growing reputation drew the attention of the Emperor Hadrian, who sent one of his senior officers named Felix to arrest the holy bishop. But when Felix saw and heard Eleutherius, he was captivated by his teaching, believed in Christ, and was baptized. He and the St Eleutherius returned and presented themselves together before the Emperor, fearlessly confessing their faith.

Eleutherius was subjected to brutal torture, during which the city prefect Coremonus, who had suggested some of the tortures, was enlightened through the Saint’s prayers for his enemies, and proclaimed Christ. He was baptized by Eleutherius and later beheaded. After a time, when it became clear that fire and torture would not move the holy bishop, he was taken to the amphitheater and beheaded. At the moment of his death, his mother Anthia rushed forward and took his body in her arms. There she also was beheaded by the executioners.

Pregnant women call on St Eleutherius that they may have a safe delivery.

Holy Martyr Eleutherius the Cubicularius (4th c.)

He was from a noble family in Constantinople, and rose to the rank of Cubicularius (Chamberlain). He was not only a counselor to, but a close friend of, the Emperor (probably Julian the Apostate). But Eleutherius was increasingly moved by a desire to become a Christian; so, obtaining a leave from the Imperial court, he moved to the countryside in Bithynia, where he was baptized. There he built a house that concealed an underground chapel.

When Eleutherius returned to court, some jealous courtiers denounced him to the Emperor, who visited Eleutherius’ country house and was furious to discover the underground church. When the Saint would not renounce his faith in Christ, the Emperor, ignoring all previous bonds of friendship, had him beheaded.

Holy Martyr Bacchus the New (787)

During the reign of Constantine VI and Irene, restorers of the holy icons, the Holy Land was under the control of the Muslim Arabs. Many Christians there apostatized, putting honors and security in this world above their eternal joy. One of these was the father of this Saint, who brought up seven children as Muslims. His wife however, never renounced her Faith and prayed constantly for the conversion of her husband and children. Upon the death of the father, her third son Dachak declared that he wished to become a Christian. He was baptized in the Monastery of St Sabas near Jerusalem, receiving the name Bacchus, and determined to be a monk. But the abbot, fearing reprisals against the Monastery, sent him back to his home in Jerusalem. His brothers, seeing his joy and boldness in confessing the Faith, decided to receive holy Baptism, except for one, who denounced Bacchus to the authorities. He was arrested and brought before the judge and, when he proved steadfast in his confession of Christ, was beheaded.

Our Venerable Father Tryphon of Kola, apostle of Laponia (1583), and his disciple the Holy Martyr Jonah (1590)

Saint Tryphon was the son of a priest from Novgorod. The Synaxarion records that, at the moment of his birth, the verse Blessed is the life of those who dwell in the desert was being sung in the Matins service. In 1525 he was moved by a divine revelation to flee to the far north of Russia and live as a hermit. He settled near the River Kola, where he devoted his nights to prayer, his days to proclaiming the Gospel of Christ to the native peoples there. The pagans were hostile at first, but his patience and humility won them over, and he baptized many. He built them a church with his own hands on the shores of Lake Ladoga, and later founded a monastery there. Saint Tryphon reposed in 1583. He predicted his own death and the coming destruction of the Monastery by the Swedes, which came to pass in 1590. All the monks were massacred. The first victim, Starets Jonah, worked many miracles at the Monastery after its restoration.