Hebrews 3.5-11, 17-19 (Epistle)

5Cât despre Moise, el a fost „credincios în toată casa lui Dumnezeu” ca slugă, ca să mărturisească despre lucrurile care aveau să fie vestite mai târziu. 6Dar Hristos este credincios ca Fiu, peste casa lui Dumnezeu. Şi casa Lui suntem noi, dacă păstrăm până la sfârşit încrederea nezguduită şi nădejdea cu care ne lăudăm. 7De aceea, cum zice Duhul Sfânt: „Astăzi, dacă auziţi glasul Lui, 8nu vă împietriţi inimile, ca în ziua răzvrătirii, ca în ziua ispitirii în pustiu, 9unde părinţii voştri M-au ispitit şi M-au pus la încercare şi au văzut lucrările Mele patruzeci de ani! 10De aceea M-am dezgustat de neamul acesta şi am zis: „Ei totdeauna se rătăcesc în inima lor. N-au cunoscut căile Mele! 11Am jurat, dar, în mânia Mea că nu vor intra în odihna Mea!” 17Şi cine au fost aceia de care S-a dezgustat El patruzeci de ani? N-au fost oare cei ce păcătuiseră şi ale căror trupuri moarte au căzut în pustiu? 18Şi cui S-a jurat El că n-au să intre în odihna Lui? Nu S-a jurat oare celor ce nu ascultaseră?

19Vedem, dar, că n-au putut să intre din pricina necredinţei lor.

Galatians 4.22-31 (Epistle, St Anna)

22Căci este scris că Avraam a avut doi fii: unul din roabă, şi unul din femeia slobodă. 23Dar cel din roabă s-a născut în chip firesc, iar cel din femeia slobodă s-a născut prin făgăduinţă. 24Lucrurile acestea trebuie luate în alt înţeles: acestea sunt două legăminte: unul, de pe muntele Sinai, naşte pentru robie şi este Agar – 25căci Agar este muntele Sinai din Arabia – şi răspunde Ierusalimului de acum care este în robie împreună cu copiii săi. 26Dar Ierusalimul cel de sus este slobod, şi el este mama noastră. 27Fiindcă este scris: „Bucură-te, stearpo, care nu naşti deloc! Izbucneşte de bucurie şi strigă, tu, care nu eşti în durerile naşterii! Căci copiii celei părăsite vor fi în număr mai mare decât copiii celei cu bărbat.” 28Şi voi, fraţilor, ca şi Isaac, voi sunteţi copii ai făgăduinţei. 29Şi, cum s-a întâmplat atunci, că cel ce se născuse în chip firesc prigonea pe cel ce se născuse prin Duhul, tot aşa se întâmplă şi acum. 30Dar ce zice Scriptura? „Izgoneşte pe roabă şi pe fiul ei; căci fiul roabei nu va moşteni împreună cu fiul femeii slobode.”

31De aceea, fraţilor, noi nu suntem copiii celei roabe, ci ai femeii slobode. Hristos ne-a izbăvit ca să fim slobozi.

Mark 8.11-21 (Gospel)

11Fariseii au venit deodată şi au început o ceartă de vorbe cu Isus; şi, ca să-L pună la încercare, I-au cerut un semn din cer. 12Isus a suspinat adânc în duhul Său şi a zis: „Pentru ce cere neamul acesta un semn? Adevărat vă spun că neamului acestuia nu i se va da deloc un semn.” 13Apoi i-a lăsat şi a intrat iarăşi în corabie, ca să treacă de cealaltă parte. 14Ucenicii uitaseră să ia pâini; cu ei în corabie n-aveau decât o pâine. 15Isus le dădea în grijă şi le zicea: „Luaţi seama, să vă păziţi bine de aluatul fariseilor şi de aluatul lui Irod!” 16Ucenicii se gândeau şi ziceau între ei: „Fiindcă n-avem pâini.” 17Isus a înţeles lucrul acesta şi le-a zis: „Pentru ce vă gândiţi că n-aveţi pâini? Tot nu pricepeţi şi tot nu înţelegeţi? Aveţi inima împietrită? 18Aveţi ochi, şi nu vedeţi? Aveţi urechi, şi nu auziţi? Şi nu vă aduceţi aminte deloc? 19Când am frânt cele cinci pâini la cei cinci mii de bărbaţi, câte coşuri pline cu firimituri aţi ridicat?” „Douăsprezece”, I-au răspuns ei. 20„Şi, când am frânt cele şapte pâini la cei patru mii de bărbaţi, câte coşniţe pline cu firimituri aţi ridicat?” „Şapte”, I-au răspuns ei. 21Şi El le-a zis: „Tot nu înţelegeţi?”

Luke 8.16-21 (Gospel, St Anna)

16Nimeni, după ce a aprins o lumină, n-o acoperă cu un vas, nici n-o pune sub pat, ci o pune într-un sfeşnic, pentru ca cei ce intră să vadă lumina. 17Fiindcă nu este nimic acoperit, care nu va fi descoperit, nimic tăinuit, care nu va fi cunoscut şi nu va veni la lumină. 18Luaţi seama, dar, la felul cum ascultaţi; căci celui ce are, i se va da; dar celui ce n-are, i se va lua şi ce i se pare că are.” 19Mama şi fraţii lui Isus au venit la El; dar nu puteau să-I vorbească din pricina norodului. 20Cineva I-a spus: „Mama Ta şi fraţii Tăi stau afară şi vor să Te vadă.” 21Dar El, drept răspuns, a zis: „Mama Mea şi fraţii Mei sunt cei ce ascultă Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu şi-l împlinesc.”

The Conception of the Most Holy Mother of God

“In accordance with the eternal purpose of God, who willed to prepare a most pure habitation for Himself in order to take flesh and dwell among men, Joachim and Anna were prevented from having children for many years. Their barren old age was symbolic of human nature itself, bowed down and dried up under the weight of sin and death, yet they never ceased begging God to take away their reproach. Now when the time of preparation determined by the Lord had been fulfilled, God sent an Angel to Joachim in solitude on a mountain, and to Anna in her affliction weeping in her garden, to tell them that the ancient prophecies were soon to be fulfilled in them: a child would be born to them, who was destined to become the veritable Ark of the new Covenant, the divine Ladder, the unburnt Bush, the living Temple where the Word of God would take up his abode. Through the conception of Saint Anna, the barrenness of human nature itself, separated from God by death, has on this day been brought to an end; and by the wondrous birth-giving of her who had remained childless until the age when women can no longer bear fruit, God announced and testified to the more astonishing miracle of the Conception without seed, and of the immaculate coming to birth of Christ within the heart and the womb of the Most Holy Virgin and Mother of God.

“Even though the birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary took place through a miraculous action of God, she was conceived by the union of man and woman in accordance with the laws of our human nature, which has fallen through Adam’s transgression and become subject to sin and corruption (cf. Gen. 3:16). As the chosen Vessel and precious Shrine prepared by God since the beginning of time, she is indeed the most pure and the most perfect of mankind, but even so, she has not been set apart from our common inheritance nor from the consequences of the sin of our first parents. Just as it was fitting that Christ, in order to deliver us from death by his own voluntary death (Heb. 2:14), should by His Incarnation be made like to men in all things except sin; so it was meet that His Mother, in whose womb the Word of God would unite with human nature, should be subject to death and corruption like every child of Adam, lest we not be fully included in Salvation and Redemption. The Mother of God has been chosen and preferred among all women, not arbitrarily, but because God foresaw that she would preserve her purity and keep it perfect: conceived and born like all of us, she has been worthy to become the Mother of the Son of God and the mother of us all. So, in her tenderness and compassion, she is able to intercede for us with her Son, that He may have mercy upon us.

“Just as the Lord Jesus Christ was the fruit of the virginity of the holy Mother of God, so she herself was the fruit of the chastity of Joachim and Anna. And by following the same path of chastity we too, monks and Christian married people, can bring Christ to be born and grow in us.” (Synaxarion)

In the Latin church, this day is called the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, reflecting the erroneous Latin view of the conception of the Holy Theotokos.

“The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception proclaimed by the Roman Catholics in 1858 is rejected by the Orthodox Church, but without in any way detracting from the dignity of the Mother of God. In fact, according to the Fathers, the inheritance from Adam consists not in a personal responsibility of all men for original sin, but simply in the inheritance of the consequences of sin: death, corruption and the passions (including procreation and fleshly union). Hence the Orthodox have no difficulty in recognizing that the Mother of God was heir, like us, of all the consequences of Adam’s sin — Christ alone was exempt — but at the same time pure and without personal sin, for she freely kept herself from all attraction for the world and for the passions, and she voluntarily co-operated in God’s purpose by obeying His will with docility: Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word, she replied to the Angel Gabriel (Luke 1:38)” (Synaxarion)

St Hannah (Anna), the Prophetess, the mother of the Prophet Samuel (12th c. BC)

Her story opens the First Book of Samuel. Though barren, she kept all the commandments and prayed with fervor that her reproach might be taken from her, vowing that if God granted her a son she would dedicate him to God’s service. When her prayers were answered, she brought her child Samuel to live with Eli the High Priest as soon as he was weaned. Her beautiful song of praise and thanks (1 Sam. 2:1-10) has become the third Biblical Ode of the Matins Canon; today it is only sung in full in monasteries during Lent. Despite her age, God granted her three sons and two daughters. She reposed in peace.

St Stephen the New Light (Neolampes) of Constantinople (912)

He seems to have lived in Constantinople for his entire life, but lived there as if in the desert, devoting himself entirely to solitude, fasting and prayer. For most of his adult life he ate only a few vegetables without salt once or twice a week; by his prayers many miracles were wrought in the City.

In time he was made a priest and served in the church of St Antipas, where he lived in seclusion. When the church was destroyed in the earthquake of 879, he withdrew to a dank pit in the ruins where the air was so unwholesome that he lost his hair and teeth and was almost paralyzed. He only emerged from this ascesis after twelve years. Thereafter he served the Divine Liturgy only on Feasts of the Lord, allowing himself some water and fruit after the service; otherwise he spent his time alone in silent prayer. He reposed in peace in 912 at the age of seventy-three.