Orthodox Calendar

24 Noiembrie 2025
Monday of the 25th week after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Martyr Menas (ca. 304)
  • Our Righteous Father Theodore the Studite (826)

Scripture Readings

2 Thessalonians 1.1-10 (Epistle)

1Pavel, Silvan şi Timotei, către Biserica tesalonicenilor, care este în Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru, şi în Domnul Isus Hristos: 2Har şi pace de la Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru, şi de la Domnul Isus Hristos! 3Trebuie să mulţumim totdeauna lui Dumnezeu pentru voi, fraţilor, cum se şi cuvine, pentru că credinţa voastră merge mereu crescând, şi dragostea fiecăruia din voi toţi faţă de ceilalţi se măreşte tot mai mult. 4De aceea ne lăudăm cu voi în bisericile lui Dumnezeu, pentru statornicia şi credinţa voastră în toate prigonirile şi necazurile pe care le suferiţi. 5Aceasta este o dovadă lămurită despre dreapta judecată a lui Dumnezeu, întrucât veţi fi găsiţi vrednici de Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu, pentru care şi suferiţi. 6Fiindcă Dumnezeu găseşte că este drept să dea întristare celor ce vă întristează 7şi să vă dea odihnă atât vouă, care sunteţi întristaţi, cât şi nouă, la descoperirea Domnului Isus din cer, cu îngerii puterii Lui, 8într-o flacără de foc, ca să pedepsească pe cei ce nu cunosc pe Dumnezeu şi pe cei ce nu ascultă de Evanghelia Domnului nostru Isus Hristos. 9Ei vor avea ca pedeapsă o pierzare veşnică de la faţa Domnului şi de la slava puterii Lui, 10când va veni, în ziua aceea, ca să fie proslăvit în sfinţii Săi şi privit cu uimire în toţi cei ce vor fi crezut; căci voi aţi crezut mărturisirea făcută de noi înaintea voastră.

Luke 14.12-15 (Gospel)

12A zis şi celui ce-L poftise: „Când dai un prânz sau o cină, să nu chemi pe prietenii tăi, nici pe fraţii tăi, nici pe neamurile tale, nici pe vecinii bogaţi, ca nu cumva să te cheme şi ei la rândul lor pe tine, şi să iei astfel o răsplată pentru ce ai făcut. 13Ci, când dai o masă, cheamă pe săraci, pe schilozi, pe şchiopi, pe orbi. 14Şi va fi ferice de tine, pentru că ei n-au cu ce să-ţi răsplătească; dar ţi se va răsplăti la învierea celor neprihăniţi.” 15Unul din cei ce şedeau la masă cu El, când a auzit aceste vorbe, I-a zis: „Ferice de acela care va prânzi în Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu!”

Commemorations

Holy Martyr Menas (ca. 304)

This holy Martyr was an Egyptian and a soldier during the reigns of Diocletian and Maximian. Though he was known for his valor in combat, he renounced his soldier’s rank when his legion was ordered to seize Christians in north Africa. Fleeing to the mountains, he dwelt there for some time in silence and solitude, devoting his days to prayer. In time, he presented himself at a pagan festival, denounced the idols and declared himself a Christian. For this he was handed over to the governor of the city, who subjected him to horrible tortures and finally had him beheaded. Some faithful retrieved part of his relics and gave them honorable burial near Lake Mareotis, about thirty miles from Alexandria. The church built over his tomb became a place of pilgrimage not only for countless Egyptians but for Christians all over the world: evidence has been found of journeys to his shrine from as far away as Ireland.

The Synaxarion gives an account of the Saint’s intervention in the Second World War: “In June 1942, during the North-Africa campaign that was decisive for the outcome of the Second World War, the German forces under the command of General Rommel were on their way to Alexandria, and happened to make a halt near a place which the Arabs call El-Alamein after Saint Menas. An ancient ruined church there was dedicated to the Saint; and there some people say he is buried. Here the weaker Allied forces including some Greeks confronted the numerically and militarily superior German army, and the result of the coming battle seemed certain. During the first night of engagement, Saint Menas appeared in the midst of the German camp at the head of a caravan of camels, exactly as he was shown on the walls of the ruined church in one of the frescoes depicting his miracles. This astounding and terrifying apparition so undermined German morale that it contributed to the brilliant victory of the Allies. The Church of Saint Menas was restored in thanksgiving and a small monastery was established there.”

Our Righteous Father Theodore the Studite (826)

“Saint Theodore the Studite was born in Constantinople in 759; his pious parents were named Photinus and Theoctiste. He assumed the monastic habit in his youth, at the monastery called Sakkoudion, and became abbot there in 794. About the year 784 he was ordained deacon, and later presbyter by the most holy Patriarch Tarasius. On joining the brotherhood of the Monastery of Studium (which was named after its founder Studius, a Roman consul), the Saint received the surname “Studite.” He proved to be a fervent zealot for the traditions of the Fathers and contested even unto death for the sake of his reverence for the holy icons. He endured three exiles because of his pious zeal. During the third one, to which he was condemned by the Iconoclast autocrat, Leo the Armenian, he endured courageously being beaten and bound and led from one dark dungeon to another for seven whole years. Finally he was recalled from exile by Michael the Stutterer. Receiving thus a small respite from his labours of long endurance, he reposed in the Lord on November 11, 826, a Sunday, while his disciples, who stood round about him, chanted the 118th Psalm. Some say that after receiving the immaculate Mysteries, he himself began chanting this psalm. And on reaching the verse, “I will never forget Thy statutes, for in them hast Thou quickened me” (v. 93) he gave up his spirit, having lived for sixty-seven years. In addition to his other sacred writings, he composed, with the collaboration of his brother Joseph, almost the whole of the compunctionate book of the Triodion.” (Great Horologion)

St Theodore helped to establish the Studion (or Stoudion) Monastery in Constantinople, and was its Abbot. Under his guidance the Stoudion Monastery became the leading center of Orthodox piety and Byzantine culture of its time. The monks lived a radically common life: they did not even have their own cells, but slept in large dormitories.