Orthodox Calendar

3 Octombrie 2025
Friday of the 17th week after Pentecost

Fast

Commemorations

  • Great Martyr Eustathius (Eustace) Placidas, with his family (118)
  • Holy Martyrs Hypatius and Andrew, Confessors of the Holy Icons (8th c.)
  • Sts Anastasius, Theodore, Euprepius and Anastasius the Younger, confessors and disciples of St Maximos the Confessor (7th c.)

Scripture Readings

Ephesians 4.17-25 (Epistle)

17Iată, dar, ce vă spun şi mărturisesc eu în Domnul: să nu mai trăiţi cum trăiesc păgânii în deşertăciunea gândurilor lor, 18având mintea întunecată, fiind străini de viaţa lui Dumnezeu, din pricina neştiinţei în care se află în urma împietririi inimii lor. 19Ei şi-au pierdut orice pic de simţire, s-au dedat la desfrânare şi săvârşesc cu lăcomie orice fel de necurăţie. 20Dar voi n-aţi învăţat aşa pe Hristos; 21dacă, cel puţin, L-aţi ascultat şi dacă, potrivit adevărului care este în Isus, aţi fost învăţaţi 22cu privire la felul vostru de viaţă din trecut, să vă dezbrăcaţi de omul cel vechi care se strică după poftele înşelătoare; 23şi să vă înnoiţi în duhul minţii voastre, 24şi să vă îmbrăcaţi în omul cel nou, făcut după chipul lui Dumnezeu, de o neprihănire şi sfinţenie pe care o dă adevărul. 25De aceea, lăsaţi-vă de minciună: „Fiecare dintre voi să spună aproapelui său adevărul”, pentru că suntem mădulare unii altora.

Luke 4.22-30 (Gospel)

22Şi toţi Îl vorbeau de bine, se mirau de cuvintele pline de har care ieşeau din gura Lui şi ziceau: „Oare nu este acesta feciorul lui Iosif?” 23Isus le-a zis: „Fără îndoială, Îmi veţi spune zicala aceea: „Doctore, vindecă-te pe tine însuţi”; şi Îmi veţi zice: „Fă şi aici, în patria Ta, tot ce am auzit că ai făcut în Capernaum.” 24„Dar”, a adăugat El, „adevărat vă spun că niciun proroc nu este primit bine în patria lui. 25Ba încă, adevărat vă spun că, pe vremea lui Ilie, când a fost încuiat cerul să nu dea ploaie trei ani şi şase luni şi când a venit o foamete mare peste toată ţara, erau multe văduve în Israel; 26şi totuşi Ilie n-a fost trimis la niciuna din ele, afară de o văduvă din Sarepta Sidonului. 27Şi mulţi leproşi erau în Israel, pe vremea prorocului Elisei; şi totuşi niciunul din ei n-a fost curăţat, afară de Naaman, sirianul.” 28Toţi cei din sinagogă, când au auzit aceste lucruri, s-au umplut de mânie. 29Şi s-au sculat, L-au scos afară din cetate şi L-au dus până în sprânceana muntelui pe care era zidită cetatea lor, ca să-L arunce jos în prăpastie. 30Dar Isus a trecut prin mijlocul lor şi a plecat de acolo.

Commemorations

Great Martyr Eustathius (Eustace) Placidas, with his family (118)

Before baptism he was a renowned military commander under Trajan. While hunting in the woods, he met a great stag with a shining Cross between his antlers. Through the stag, the Lord spoke to Placidas (his pagan name) and told him to find a priest and be baptized into Christ. Returning home, he found that his wife Tatiana had also had a vision in which she was told to become a Christian. They were baptized, Placidas receiving the name Eustathius, and Tatiana the name Theopiste; their two sons were baptized with them. Eustathius and his family were almost immediately subjected to a series of grievous trials, in which all were separated from one another. After years of hardship they were re-united, and returned to Rome with honor when the Emperor sought out Eustathius to command his army once again. But when the Emperor Hadrian (who had succeeded Trajan) commanded them to worship the idols, all of them refused. They were put together into a large bronze ox which was heated white-hot in a fire. When their bodies were removed, they were found to be dead but intact. The Prologue concludes, ‘Thus this glorious general gave to Caesar that which is Caesar’s, and to God that which is God’s, and entered into the eternal Kingdom of Christ our God.’

Holy Martyrs Hypatius and Andrew, Confessors of the Holy Icons (8th c.)

They were friends from childhood, fellow-strugglers for holiness. Their godly way of life attracted the attention of the Bishop of Ephesus, who made Hypatius a bishop and Andrew a deacon and itinerant preacher. During the reign of Leo the Isaurian (714-41) they were both imprisoned for confessing the Orthodox faith and defending the veneration of the holy icons. They were subjected to various tortures, including having icons set afire on their heads in mockery of their faithfulness. They were executed near Constantinople and their bodies thrown to the dogs.

Sts Anastasius, Theodore, Euprepius and Anastasius the Younger, confessors and disciples of St Maximos the Confessor (7th c.)

These saints were disciples of St Maximos the Confessor (January 21) and suffered with him for their condemnation of the Monothelite doctrine promoted by the Emperor Constans II. Anastasius the elder (who had been the Papal representative to Constantinople) and Anastasius the younger were present at the Lateran Council called by St Martin, Pope of Rome (April 13), which condemned the Monothelite heresy. For this the Pope himself, and the two confessors named Anastasius, were seized by the Emperor. Along with St Maximos, the two endured many tortures; when St Maximos had his right hand cut off and his tongue cut out, Anastasius the elder suffered the same punishment. They, along with their fellow-disciples Euprepius and Theodore and St Maximos himself, were sent into exile to Lazica in the Caucasus, where all of them died. Euprepius died after one year; Saint Maximos after three years; Anastasius the younger a few days before St Maximos; Anastasius the elder after seven years of exile; and Theodore after twenty years. All remained steadfast until the end, and all are proclaimed as Confessors of the Faith.