Romans 1.18-27 (Epistle)

18Mânia lui Dumnezeu se descoperă din cer împotriva oricărei necinstiri a lui Dumnezeu şi împotriva oricărei nelegiuiri a oamenilor care înăbuşă adevărul în nelegiuirea lor. 19Fiindcă ce se poate cunoaşte despre Dumnezeu le este descoperit în ei, căci le-a fost arătat de Dumnezeu. 20În adevăr, însuşirile nevăzute ale Lui, puterea Lui veşnică şi dumnezeirea Lui se văd lămurit, de la facerea lumii, când te uiţi cu băgare de seamă la ele în lucrurile făcute de El. Aşa că nu se pot dezvinovăţi; 21fiindcă, măcar că au cunoscut pe Dumnezeu, nu L-au proslăvit ca Dumnezeu, nici nu I-au mulţumit; ci s-au dedat la gândiri deşarte, şi inima lor fără pricepere s-a întunecat. 22S-au fălit că sunt înţelepţi, şi au înnebunit; 23şi au schimbat slava Dumnezeului nemuritor într-o icoană care seamănă cu omul muritor, păsări, dobitoace cu patru picioare şi târâtoare. 24De aceea, Dumnezeu i-a lăsat pradă necurăţiei, să urmeze poftele inimilor lor; aşa că îşi necinstesc singuri trupurile; 25căci au schimbat în minciună adevărul lui Dumnezeu şi au slujit şi s-au închinat făpturii în locul Făcătorului, care este binecuvântat în veci! Amin. 26Din pricina aceasta, Dumnezeu i-a lăsat în voia unor patimi scârboase; căci femeile lor au schimbat întrebuinţarea firească a lor în una care este împotriva firii; 27tot astfel, şi bărbaţii au părăsit întrebuinţarea firească a femeii, s-au aprins în poftele lor unii pentru alţii, au săvârşit parte bărbătească cu parte bărbătească lucruri scârboase şi au primit în ei înşişi plata cuvenită pentru rătăcirea lor.

Matthew 5.20-26 (Gospel)

20Căci vă spun că, dacă neprihănirea voastră nu va întrece neprihănirea cărturarilor şi a fariseilor, cu niciun chip nu veţi intra în Împărăţia cerurilor. 21Aţi auzit că s-a zis celor din vechime: „Să nu ucizi; oricine va ucide va cădea sub pedeapsa judecăţii.” 22Dar Eu vă spun că oricine se mânie pe fratele său va cădea sub pedeapsa judecăţii; şi oricine va zice fratelui său: „Prostule!” va cădea sub pedeapsa Soborului; iar oricine-i va zice: „Nebunule!” va cădea sub pedeapsa focului gheenei. 23Aşa că, dacă îţi aduci darul la altar, şi acolo îţi aduci aminte că fratele tău are ceva împotriva ta, 24lasă-ţi darul acolo înaintea altarului şi du-te întâi de împacă-te cu fratele tău; apoi vino de adu-ţi darul. 25Caută de te împacă degrabă cu pârâşul tău, câtă vreme eşti cu el pe drum; ca nu cumva pârâşul să te dea pe mâna judecătorului, judecătorul să te dea pe mâna temnicerului, şi să fii aruncat în temniţă. 26Adevărat îţi spun că nu vei ieşi de acolo până nu vei plăti cel din urmă bănuţ.

Martyr Theodotus of Ancyra (303)

A secret Christian living in Ancyra, he would recover the bodies of the martyrs and give them honorable burial: it was he who buried the holy relics of the Virgin Martyrs Tecusa and her seven companions (May 8). When he was discovered by the pagan authorites, they seized him, tortured him and finally beheaded him.

Hieromartyr Marcellinus, pope of Rome (304)

“When the Emperor Diocletian summoned him and threatened him with torture, he offered sacrifice to idols and was, because of this, rewarded by the Emperor with a costly garment. But Marcellinus repented bitterly and began to weep both day and night for his rejection of Christ, even as the Apostle Peter had before him. A synod of bishops was held at that time in Campania, and the Pope dressed himself in sackcloth and sprinkled ashes on his head, and, going before the Synod, confessed his sin and asked them to judge him. The fathers said: ‘Let him judge himself.’ Then he said: ‘I strip myself of the sacerdotal rank of which I am not worthy; and, further, let my body not be buried after my death, but let it be thrown to the dogs.’ Having said this, he pronounced a curse on any who should dare to bury him. He then went to the Emperor Diocletian and, casting the precious garment in front of him, confessed his faith in Christ and cursed the idols. The enraged Emperor ordered that he be tortured and killed outside the city, together with three other men: Claudius, Cyrinus and Antoninus. The bodies of these three were buried at once, but the Pope’s body lay there for thirty-six days. Then St Peter appeared to Marcellus, the new Pope, and told him to bury Marcellinus’ body, saying: ‘Whoso humbleth himself shall be exalted.’ ” (Prologue)

St Daniel of Skete in Egypt (5th c.)

He was a disciple of St Arsenios the great and abbot of the Scetis in Egypt (the monastic system known as the “Skete” takes its name from Scetis). He lived the communal monastic life for forty years, then in 420 retired to the desert, where he remained until his repose.

From the Prologue: “A saint has a very sensitive conscience. What ordinary people may consider a small sin, a saint sees as a great crime. It is said of Abba Daniel that highwaymen attacked him on three occasions and took him off to the mountains. Twice he was rescued, but the third time, in attempting to escape, he struck one of them with a stone and killed him, and then made his escape. That murder lay on his conscience like a lead weight. In perplexity as to what he should do, he went to Timothy, the Patriarch of Alexandria, and asked his advice. The Patriarch soothed him, and released him from all penance. But his conscience continued to gnaw at him, and he went to Rome, to the Pope. The Pope gave him the same reply as had the Patriarch. Still dissatisfied, Daniel visited the remaining patriarchs in turn; going to Constantinople, Antioch and Jerusalem, confessing to each of them and asking for advice. But he could find no peace. So he returned home to Alexandria and declared himself to the authorities as a murderer, and was flung into prison. At his trial before the governor, Daniel told how everything had come about, and pleaded that he might be killed too, that his soul might be saved from eternal fire. The governor was amazed at the whole thing, and said to him: ‘Go your way, Father, and pray to God for me, even if you kill seven more!’ Still dissatisfied with this, Daniel resolved to take a leper into his cell and care for him until he died, and then find another. He did as he had resolved, and in this way brought peace to his conscience.”