Romans 1.18-27 (رساله)

۱۸زیرا غضب خدا از آسمان به ظهور می‌رسد بر هر گونه بی‌دینی و شرارت انسانهایی که با شرارت خود حقیقت را سرکوب می‌کنند. ۱۹زیرا آنچه از خدا می‌توان شناخت بر آنان آشکار است، چون خدا آن را بر ایشان آشکار ساخته است. ۲۰زیرا از آغاز آفرینش جهان، صفات نادیدنیِ خدا، یعنی قدرتِ سرمدی و الوهیت او را می‌توان با ادراک از امور جهانِ مخلوق، به‌روشنی دید. پس آنان را هیچ عذری نیست. ۲۱زیرا هرچند خدا را شناختند، امّا او را چون خدا حرمت نداشتند و سپاس نگفتند، بلکه در اندیشۀ خود به بطالت گرفتار آمدند و دلهای بی‌فهمِ ایشان را تاریکی فرا گرفت. ۲۲اگرچه ادعای حکمت می‌کردند، امّا احمق گردیدند ۲۳و جلال خدای غیرفانی را با تمثالهایی شبیه انسان فانی و پرندگان و حیوانات و خزندگان معاوضه کردند. ۲۴پس خدا نیز ایشان را در شهوات دلشان به ناپاکی واگذاشت، تا در میان خودْ بدنهای خویش را بی‌حرمت سازند. ۲۵آنان حقیقتِ خدا را با دروغ معاوضه کردند و مخلوق را به جای خالق پرستش و خدمت نمودند، خالقی که تا ابد او را سپاس باد. آمین. ۲۶پس خدا نیز ایشان را در شهواتی شرم‌آور به حال خود واگذاشت. حتی زنانشان، روابط طبیعی را با روابط غیرطبیعی معاوضه کردند. ۲۷به همین‌سان، مردان نیز از روابط طبیعی با زنان دست کشیده، در آتش شهوت نسبت به یکدیگر سوختند. مرد با مرد مرتکب اعمال شرم‌آور شده، مکافاتِ درخورِ انحرافشان را در خود یافتند.

متی ۵.۲۰-۲۶ (انجیل)

۲۰زیرا به شما می‌گویم، تا پارسایی شما برتر از پارسایی علمای دین و فَریسیان نباشد، هرگز به پادشاهی آسمان راه نخواهید یافت. ۲۱«شنیده‌اید که به پیشینیان گفته شده، ”قتل مکن، و هر که قتل کند، سزاوار محاکمه خواهد بود.“ ۲۲امّا من به شما می‌گویم، هر که بر برادر خود خشم گیرد، سزاوار محاکمه است؛ و هر که به برادر خود ’راقا‘ گوید، سزاوار محاکمه در حضور شوراست؛ و هر که به برادر خود احمق گوید، سزاوار آتش جهنم بُوَد. ۲۳پس اگر هنگام تقدیم هدیه‌ات بر مذبح، به یاد آوردی که برادرت از تو چیزی به دل دارد، ۲۴هدیه‌ات را بر مذبح واگذار و نخست برو و با برادر خود آشتی کن و سپس بیا و هدیه‌ات را تقدیم نما. ۲۵با شاکیِ خود که تو را به محکمه می‌برد، تا هنوز با وی در راه هستی، صلح کن، مبادا تو را به قاضی سپارد و قاضی تو را تحویل نگهبان دهد و به زندان افتی. ۲۶آمین، به تو می‌گویم که تا قِران آخر را نپردازی، از زندان به در نخواهی آمد.

کشیش‌شهید تئودوتوس، اسقف آنکارا (۳۰۳)

A secret Christian living in Ancyra, he would recover the bodies of the martyrs and give them honorable burial: it was he who buried the holy relics of the Virgin Martyrs Tecusa and her seven companions (May 8). When he was discovered by the pagan authorites, they seized him, tortured him and finally beheaded him.

کشیش‌شهید مارسلینوس, پاپ روم (۳۰۴)

“When the Emperor Diocletian summoned him and threatened him with torture, he offered sacrifice to idols and was, because of this, rewarded by the Emperor with a costly garment. But Marcellinus repented bitterly and began to weep both day and night for his rejection of Christ, even as the Apostle Peter had before him. A synod of bishops was held at that time in Campania, and the Pope dressed himself in sackcloth and sprinkled ashes on his head, and, going before the Synod, confessed his sin and asked them to judge him. The fathers said: ‘Let him judge himself.’ Then he said: ‘I strip myself of the sacerdotal rank of which I am not worthy; and, further, let my body not be buried after my death, but let it be thrown to the dogs.’ Having said this, he pronounced a curse on any who should dare to bury him. He then went to the Emperor Diocletian and, casting the precious garment in front of him, confessed his faith in Christ and cursed the idols. The enraged Emperor ordered that he be tortured and killed outside the city, together with three other men: Claudius, Cyrinus and Antoninus. The bodies of these three were buried at once, but the Pope’s body lay there for thirty-six days. Then St Peter appeared to Marcellus, the new Pope, and told him to bury Marcellinus’ body, saying: ‘Whoso humbleth himself shall be exalted.’ ” (Prologue)

قدیس دانیال اسکیت در مصر (سده ۵)

He was a disciple of St Arsenios the great and abbot of the Scetis in Egypt (the monastic system known as the “Skete” takes its name from Scetis). He lived the communal monastic life for forty years, then in 420 retired to the desert, where he remained until his repose.

From the Prologue: “A saint has a very sensitive conscience. What ordinary people may consider a small sin, a saint sees as a great crime. It is said of Abba Daniel that highwaymen attacked him on three occasions and took him off to the mountains. Twice he was rescued, but the third time, in attempting to escape, he struck one of them with a stone and killed him, and then made his escape. That murder lay on his conscience like a lead weight. In perplexity as to what he should do, he went to Timothy, the Patriarch of Alexandria, and asked his advice. The Patriarch soothed him, and released him from all penance. But his conscience continued to gnaw at him, and he went to Rome, to the Pope. The Pope gave him the same reply as had the Patriarch. Still dissatisfied, Daniel visited the remaining patriarchs in turn; going to Constantinople, Antioch and Jerusalem, confessing to each of them and asking for advice. But he could find no peace. So he returned home to Alexandria and declared himself to the authorities as a murderer, and was flung into prison. At his trial before the governor, Daniel told how everything had come about, and pleaded that he might be killed too, that his soul might be saved from eternal fire. The governor was amazed at the whole thing, and said to him: ‘Go your way, Father, and pray to God for me, even if you kill seven more!’ Still dissatisfied with this, Daniel resolved to take a leper into his cell and care for him until he died, and then find another. He did as he had resolved, and in this way brought peace to his conscience.”