Orthodox Calendar

23. октобар 2028.
Monday of the 21st week after Pentecost

No Fast

Feasts

  • Holy Apostle James, Brother of the Lord

Commemorations

  • Holy Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord and First Bishop of Jerusalem (63)
  • Saint Macarius the Roman of Mesopotamia (?)

Scripture Readings

Philippians 4.10-23 (Epistle)

10Obradovah se pak vrlo u Gospodu što se opet opomenuste starati se za mene; kao što se i staraste, ali se nezgodnijem vremenom zadržaste. 11Ne govorim zbog nedostatka, jer se ja navikoh biti dovoljan onijem u èemu sam. 12Znam se i poniziti, znam i izobilovati; u svemu i svakojako navikoh, i sit biti, i gladovati, i izobilovati, i nemati. 13Sve mogu u Isusu Hristu, koji mi moæ daje. 14Ali dobro uèiniste što se primiste moje nevolje. 15A znate i vi, Filibljani, da od poèetka jevanðelja, kad iziðoh iz Maæedonije, nijedna mi crkva ne prista u stvar davanja i uzimanja osim vas jednijeh; 16Jer i u Solun i jednom i drugom poslaste mi u potrebu moju. 17Ne kao da tražim dara, nego tražim ploda koji se množi na korist vašu. 18A ja sam primio sve i imam izobila. Ispunio sam se primivši od Epafrodita što ste mi poslali, slatki miris, prilog prijatan, ugodan Bogu. 19A Bog moj da ispuni svaku potrebu vašu po bogatstvu svojemu u slavi, u Hristu Isusu. 20A Bogu i ocu našemu slava va vijek vijeka. Amin. 21Pozdravite svakoga svetog u Hristu Isusu. Pozdravljaju vas braæa što su sa mnom. 22Pozdravljaju vas svi sveti, a osobito koji su iz doma Æesareva. 23Blagodat Gospoda našega Isusa Hrista sa svima vama. Amin.

Galatians 1.11-19 (Epistle, St James)

11Ali vam dajem na znanje, braæo, da ono jevanðelje koje sam ja javio, nije po èovjeku. 12Jer ga ja ne primih od èovjeka, niti nauèih, nego otkrivenjem Isusa Hrista. 13Jer ste èuli moje življenje nekad u Jevrejstvu, da sam odviše gonio crkvu Božiju i raskopavao je. 14I napredovah u Jevrejstvu veæma od mnogijeh vrsnika svojijeh u rodu svome, i odviše revnovah za otaèke svoje obièaje. 15A kad bi ugodno Bogu, koji me izabra od utrobe matere moje i prizva blagodaæu svojom, 16Da javi sina svojega u meni, da ga jevanðeljem objavim meðu neznabošcima; odmah ne pitah tijela i krvi, 17Niti iziðoh u Jerusalim k starijim apostolima od sebe, nego otidoh u Arapsku, i opet se vratih u Damask. 18A poslije toga na tri godine iziðoh u Jerusalim da vidim Petra, i ostadoh u njega petnaest dana. 19Ali drugoga od apostola ne vidjeh, osim Jakova brata Gospodnjega.

Luke 10.22-24 (Gospel)

22I okrenuvši se k uèenicima reèe: sve je meni predao otac moj, i niko ne zna ko je sin osim oca, ni ko je otac osim sina, i ako sin hoæe kome kazati. 23I okrenuvši se k uèenicima nasamo reèe: blago oèima koje vide što vi vidite. 24Jer vam kažem da su mnogi proroci i carevi željeli vidjeti što vi vidite, i ne vidješe; i èuti što vi èujete, i ne èuše.

Matthew 13.54-58 (Gospel, St James)

54I došavši na postojbinu svoju, uèaše ih po zbornicama njihovijem tako da mu se divljahu, i govorahu: otkud ovome premudrost ova i moæi? 55Nije li ovo drvodjeljin sin? ne zove li se mati njegova Marija, i braæa njegova Jakov, i Josija, i Simon, i Juda? 56I sestre njegove nijesu li sve kod nas? Otkud njemu ovo sve? 57I sablažnjavahu se o njega. A Isus reèe im: nema proroka bez èasti osim na postojbini svojoj i u domu svojemu. 58I ne stvori ondje èudesa mnogijeh za nevjerstvo njihovo.

Commemorations

Holy Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord and First Bishop of Jerusalem (63)

His Hebrew name is Jacob. He was a close kinsman of Christ, and was therefore called, according to the Jewish usage of the time, his “brother.” Some accounts say that he was a child of Joseph by his first marriage; others accounts say that he was the son of Joseph’s brother Cleopas and his wife Mary, who was first cousin of the Theotokos. He took the Nazirite vows of one completely consecrated to God according to the Law, and from a young age he was called “the Just” by his people. He is called James the Lesser in Scripture (Mark 15:40) to distinguish him from James the son of Zebedee, who is called the Greater. The Apostles appointed him first Bishop of Jerusalem. It was he who presided at the earliest Council of the Church in Jerusalem, where he resolved the problem of how gentile converts should be received into the Church (see Acts 15). He wrote the New Testament Epistle, addressed primarily to Jewish converts to the Faith, that bears his name. About the year 62, he ascended to the peak of the Temple in Jerusalem on Passover, and there bore witness to Christ so effectively that the people cried out “Hosanna to the Son of David.” At this, the Scribes and Pharisees, fearing that all the people would be converted to Christ, cast him down to the ground. By God’s grace, he survived long enough to rise, kneel and pray, like his Master, “Forgive them, Father, for they know not what they do.” He was then clubbed to death by one of the scribes.

Saint Macarius the Roman of Mesopotamia (?)

“Three holy men who lived in ascesis in the Monastery of St Asclepius in Mesopotamia decided to walk up and down the world in search of a sign from God for their salvation. As they approached a cave, deep in the wilderness, they became aware all at once of a marvellous scent and saw an old man coming towards them covered only by his hair and the beard that fell to his knees. He cast himself to the earth and remained there for a while, until he was sure the three strangers were not demons. Then he brought them into his cave, where he lived with two lions. They asked him to tell them his story, which he did.

“His name was Macarius, the son of a rich senator of Rome. When he reached marriageable age, his parents betrothed him against his will. On his wedding night, at the moment of entering the bridal chamber in the midst of the festivities, he fled to a pious widow’s, where he spent seven days in hiding, weeping and entreating the help of God. As he left her house, an old man of kindly and noble demeanour came by, and told him to follow. And, indeed, Macarius followed him for three years, until the moment of arrival near the cave, when the old man vanished. He appeared to Macarius in a dream soon after, and revealed that he was the Archangel Raphael, who had once been the guide of Tobias in his travels. Before departing, the Archangel entrusted him to the care of God and of two lion cubs that had just lost their mother.

“Some while after, Macarius saw, standing before him, a most beautiful maiden, who told him that she too had fled marriage in Rome. Macarius did not have discernment enough to escape the Devil’s trap, and welcomed her to spend the night in his cave. During the night, he was violently attacked, for the first time in his life, by the fiery darts of carnal desire. The pretended maiden suddenly disappeared, as the Devil triumphed in his success at introducing the thought of sin into the mind of the ascetic. Macarius then realized the gravity of his fall in the sight of God. Weeping bitterly, he made up his mind to leave the cave and find somewhere else to do penance. But, on his way, the Archangel Raphael appeared to him anew and urged him to return, for it was in his cave that God would hear his prayer. So he went back and sorely afflicted his flesh with fasting, vigils and utter abnegation for many years, in order to regain a heart of unsullied purity in which to contemplate the image of God.

“When he had edified the three brethren with the story of his struggles, Macarius sent them away in peace and fell asleep in the Lord, unknown to all, in the presence only of the angels and the saints.” (Synaxarion)

Not even the century of the Saint’s life is given in our sources.