Orthodox Calendar

4 Octombrie 2027
Monday of the 16th week after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Hieromartyr Hierotheos, Bishop of Athens (1st c.)
  • Our Holy Father Ammon of Egypt (4th c)

Scripture Readings

Galatians 4.28-5.10 (Epistle)

28Şi voi, fraţilor, ca şi Isaac, voi sunteţi copii ai făgăduinţei. 29Şi, cum s-a întâmplat atunci, că cel ce se născuse în chip firesc prigonea pe cel ce se născuse prin Duhul, tot aşa se întâmplă şi acum. 30Dar ce zice Scriptura? „Izgoneşte pe roabă şi pe fiul ei; căci fiul roabei nu va moşteni împreună cu fiul femeii slobode.”

31De aceea, fraţilor, noi nu suntem copiii celei roabe, ci ai femeii slobode. Hristos ne-a izbăvit ca să fim slobozi. 1Rămâneţi, dar, tari şi nu vă plecaţi iarăşi sub jugul robiei. 2Iată, eu, Pavel, vă spun că, dacă vă veţi tăia împrejur, Hristos nu vă va folosi la nimic. 3Şi mărturisesc iarăşi, încă o dată, oricărui om care primeşte tăierea împrejur, că este dator să împlinească toată Legea. 4Voi, care voiţi să fiţi socotiţi neprihăniţi prin Lege, v-aţi despărţit de Hristos; aţi căzut din har. 5Căci noi, prin Duhul, aşteptăm prin credinţă nădejdea neprihănirii. 6Căci, în Isus Hristos, nici tăierea împrejur, nici netăierea împrejur n-au vreun preţ, ci credinţa care lucrează prin dragoste. 7Voi alergaţi bine: cine v-a tăiat calea, ca să n-ascultaţi de adevăr? 8Înduplecarea aceasta nu vine de la Cel ce v-a chemat. 9Puţin aluat face să se dospească toată plămădeala. 10Eu, cu privire la voi, am în Domnul încrederea că nu gândiţi altfel. Dar cel ce vă tulbură va purta osânda, oricine ar fi el.

Luke 6.24-30 (Gospel)

24Dar, vai de voi, bogaţilor, pentru că voi v-aţi primit aici mângâierea! 25Vai de voi care sunteţi sătui acum! Pentru că voi veţi flămânzi! Vai de voi care râdeţi acum, pentru că voi veţi plânge şi vă veţi tângui! 26Vai de voi, când toţi oamenii vă vor grăi de bine! Fiindcă tot aşa făceau părinţii lor cu prorocii mincinoşi! 27Dar Eu vă spun vouă care Mă ascultaţi: Iubiţi pe vrăjmaşii voştri, faceţi bine celor ce vă urăsc, 28binecuvântaţi pe cei ce vă blestemă, rugaţi-vă pentru cei ce se poartă rău cu voi. 29Dacă te bate cineva peste o falcă, întoarce-i şi pe cealaltă. Dacă îţi ia cineva haina cu sila, nu-l opri să-ţi ia şi cămaşa. 30Oricui îţi cere, dă-i; şi celui ce-ţi ia cu sila ale tale, nu i le cere înapoi.

Commemorations

Hieromartyr Hierotheos, Bishop of Athens (1st c.)

He was probably the first Bishop of Athens, ordained by the Holy Apostle Paul himself. St Dionysius (see October 3) describes St Hierotheos as his teacher and friend “after Paul.” With St Dionysius, St Hierotheos was miraculously brought by the power of the Holy Spirit to be present with the Apostles at the Dormition of the Theotokos. He reposed in peace.

Our Holy Father Ammon of Egypt (4th c)

“Our holy Father Ammon’s parents died in his childhood. He was brought up by an uncle, who made him marry when he was still very young. On the night of his wedding, as soon as he and his wife retired to the bridal chamber, Ammon took up the holy Scriptures and read the passage in the Epistle to the Corinthians where the Apostle speaks of the disadvantages of marriage because of all the troubles and cares that come with it, while virgins consecrated to the Lord can devote themselves without distraction to prayer and to spiritual labour. Both spouses took the following words literally: From now on, let those who have wives be as though they had none… and those who deal with the world, as though they had no dealings with it (1 Cor. 7:29,31). They decided to remain in their virginity and to retire together to a desert place where they could give themselves over to prayer and fasting. They set out for the mountain of Nitria, some way from Alexandria, and settled in a little hut there. But, living together as man and woman, they soon realized the inexpedience of tempting nature head-on and of provoking the attacks of demons. They parted company, therefore, each to live separately in ascesis. Ammon never used wine or oil but lived only on dry bread that he ate every two or three days.

“His manner of life was pleasing to the Lord, and a great many brethren who wanted to embrace the monastic life soon came to join him. When a new aspirant arrived, Ammon would immediately let him have his own cell with everything in it, and the other brethren would secretly bring provisions to the newcomer or whatever else might be useful. This showed that fraternal love was first among the laws observed in this ever-growing brotherhood. In a few years, under the direction of Ammon, the desert of Nitria was transformed into a veritable city. Some of the brethren now wanted to build their cells at a distance where they could live in greater solitude, so when one day Saint Antony the Great came to visit him, Abba Ammon asked his advice about the place to choose. At the ninth hour, after taking a scanty meal together, they walked in the desert until sunset, when they set up a cross at the place they had reached, so that those who wanted to could build their cells there with the blessing of the two Elders. ‘In this way,’ Abba Antony said, ‘the brethren coming from Nitria, after a meal at the ninth hour, to see those who are here, will meet them at this moment. And if those who leave here to go to Nitria do the same, they will not lose their hesychia (stillness).’ This was how the desert of Kellia (‘the Cells’) came to be established almost twelve miles from Nitria. More than six hundred monks were soon living there, each in his own cell.

“Saint Ammon and Saint Antony were united in a deep spiritual friendship. When Abba Ammon gave up his soul in peace to the Lord at Nitria, Antony, far away on his mountain, broke off the conversation he was having with some monks and, in ecstasy, saw the soul of Ammon going up to Heaven accompanied by the joyful hymns of a multitude of angels. Among other words inspired by the Holy Spirit, Saint Ammon said, ‘Bear with everyone as God bears with you’.” (Synaxarion)