Orthodox Calendar

5 Noiembrie 2026
Thursday of the 23rd week after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Martyrs Galaction and Episteme (ca. 250)
  • Holy Apostles Patrobas, Hermas, Linus, Gaius and Philologus
  • Our Holy Father Gregory the Confessor, Patriarch of Alexandria (early 9th c.)

Scripture Readings

1 Thessalonians 2.9-14 (Epistle)

9Vă aduceţi aminte, fraţilor, de osteneala şi munca noastră. Cum lucram zi şi noapte, ca să nu fim sarcină niciunuia din voi, şi vă propovăduiam Evanghelia lui Dumnezeu. 10Voi sunteţi martori, şi Dumnezeu de asemenea, că am avut o purtare sfântă, dreaptă şi fără prihană faţă de voi care credeţi. 11Ştiţi iarăşi că am fost pentru fiecare din voi ca un tată cu copiii lui: vă sfătuiam, vă mângâiam şi vă adeveream 12să vă purtaţi într-un chip vrednic de Dumnezeu, care vă cheamă la Împărăţia şi slava Sa. 13De aceea mulţumim fără încetare lui Dumnezeu că, atunci când aţi primit Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu, auzit de la noi, l-aţi primit nu ca pe cuvântul oamenilor, ci, aşa cum şi este în adevăr, ca pe Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu, care lucrează şi în voi care credeţi. 14Căci, fraţilor, voi aţi călcat pe urmele bisericilor lui Dumnezeu, care sunt în Hristos Isus, în Iudeea; pentru că şi voi aţi suferit din partea celor de un neam cu voi aceleaşi rele pe care le-au suferit ele din partea iudeilor.

Luke 11.47-12.1 (Gospel)

47Vai de voi! Pentru că voi zidiţi mormintele prorocilor pe care i-au ucis părinţii voştri. 48Prin aceasta mărturisiţi că încuviinţaţi faptele părinţilor voştri; căci ei au ucis pe proroci, iar voi le zidiţi mormintele. 49De aceea Înţelepciunea lui Dumnezeu a zis: „Le voi trimite proroci şi apostoli; pe unii din ei îi vor ucide, iar pe alţii îi vor prigoni, 50ca să se ceară de la acest neam sângele tuturor prorocilor, care a fost vărsat de la întemeierea lumii: 51de la sângele lui Abel până la sângele lui Zaharia, ucis între altar şi Templu; da, vă spun, se va cere de la neamul acesta! 52Vai de voi, învăţători ai Legii! Pentru că voi aţi pus mâna pe cheia cunoştinţei: nici voi n-aţi intrat, iar pe cei ce voiau să intre i-aţi împiedicat să intre.” 53După ce a ieşit de acolo, cărturarii şi fariseii au început să-L pună la strâmtorare şi să-L facă să vorbească despre multe lucruri;

54I-au întins astfel laţuri, ca să prindă vreo vorbă din gura Lui, pentru care să-L poată învinui. 1În vremea aceea, când se strânseseră noroadele cu miile, aşa că se călcau unii pe alţii, Isus a început să spună ucenicilor Săi: „Mai întâi de toate, păziţi-vă de aluatul fariseilor, care este făţărnicia.

Commemorations

Holy Martyrs Galaction and Episteme (ca. 250)

A pagan couple, Cleitophon and Leucippe, who lived in Emesa in the reign of the Emperor Decius, were grieved that they were unable to have children. One day a monk named Onuphrius came to their door seeking alms to give to the poor, and seeing Leucippe’s downcast face, asked her what was wrong. When she replied that she was barren, Onuphrius told her that this was by God’s providence, to prevent their child from being given over to idolatry, and that if they accepted Christ she would bear a child. Leucippe was baptized into the Faith and bore a son not long after, which in turn brought her husband to faith in Christ. The son was named Galaction in baptism.

Years later, Galaction’s father, now widowed, decided that Galaction should marry a pagan maiden named Episteme. Galaction married out of obedience, but would not approach Episteme’s bed since she was a pagan. In time, he convinced her of the truth of the Faith and baptised her himself. Not long after she was told in a dream of the glory that awaits those who consecrate themselves wholly to God. When she told her husband of the dream, they both resolved to remain in virginity, settling in separate monastic communities near to one another.

In one of the Emperor’s persecutions of Christians, Galaction was seized by imperial soldiers and taken away to be killed. Episteme, told in a vision of his arrest, asked the blessing of her abbess to join him in martyrdom. Receiving it, she hurried to Galaction’s place of imprisonment, boldly announced her faith in Christ, and after many tortures and humiliations husband and wife were beheaded together.

Holy Apostles Patrobas, Hermas, Linus, Gaius and Philologus

They are numbered among the Seventy Disciples of the Lord.

Saint Hermas and Saint Patrobolus are both mentioned by St Paul in Romans 16:4. Saint Hermas became Bishop of Philippi. Some believe him to be the author of The Shepherd, which was so cherished by the early Church that is included in some early versions of the New Testament. Saint Patrobolus became Bishop of Pozzuoli in Italy.

Saint Linus (mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21) was ordained by St Peter as first Bishop of Rome. He was martyred, perhaps in AD 76.

Saint Gaius (mentioned in Romans 16:23, where we learn that St Paul stayed with him in Corinth), succeeded St Timothy as Bishop of Ephesus.

Saint Philologus (mentioned in Romans 16:15), was made Bishop of Sinope in Pontus by the Apostle Andrew.

Our Holy Father Gregory the Confessor, Patriarch of Alexandria (early 9th c.)

This much-loved shepherd of the Church at Alexandria was unanimously elected to the Patriarchate by the Bishops and people of that city. Though meek and humble, he was a fierce defender of holy Orthodoxy, which was then under attack by the Emperor Leo the Armenian (813-820). For his fearless defense of the holy Icons, Gregory was arrested at the Emperor’s orders and brought in chains to Constantinople. Brought before Leo, the holy Patriarch told him clearly that he was a heretic and an enemy of the Church. The enraged Emperor had Gregory scourged, then sent into exile, where he reposed three years later.