Orthodox Calendar

18 Ianuarie 2026
32nd Sunday after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Our Holy Fathers Athanasius the Great (373) and Cyril (444), Patriarchs of Alexandria

Scripture Readings

John 21.1-14 (10th Matins Gospel)

1După aceea Isus S-a mai arătat ucenicilor Săi la Marea Tiberiadei. Iată cum S-a arătat: 2Simon Petru, Toma, zis Geamăn, Natanael din Cana Galileii, fiii lui Zebedei şi alţi doi din ucenicii lui Isus erau împreună. 3Simon Petru le-a zis: „Mă duc să prind peşte.” „Mergem şi noi cu tine”, i-au zis ei. Au ieşit şi au intrat într-o corabie; şi n-au prins nimic în noaptea aceea. 4Dimineaţa, Isus stătea pe ţărm; dar ucenicii nu ştiau că este Isus. 5„Copii”, le-a zis Isus, „aveţi ceva de mâncare?” Ei I-au răspuns: „Nu”. 6El le-a zis: „Aruncaţi mreaja în partea dreaptă a corăbiei şi veţi găsi.” Au aruncat-o deci şi n-o mai puteau trage de mulţimea peştilor. 7Atunci ucenicul pe care-l iubea Isus a zis lui Petru: „Este Domnul!” Când a auzit Simon Petru că este Domnul, şi-a pus haina pe el şi s-a încins, căci era dezbrăcat, şi s-a aruncat în mare. 8Ceilalţi ucenici au venit cu corăbioara, trăgând mreaja cu peşti, pentru că nu erau departe de ţărm decât cam la două sute de coţi. 9Când s-au coborât pe ţărm, au văzut acolo jăratic de cărbuni, peşte pus deasupra şi pâine. 10Isus le-a zis: „Aduceţi din peştii pe care i-aţi prins acum.” 11Simon Petru s-a suit în corăbioară şi a tras mreaja la ţărm, plină cu o sută cincizeci şi trei de peşti mari; şi, măcar că erau atâţia, nu s-a rupt mreaja. 12„Veniţi de prânziţi”, le-a zis Isus. Şi niciunul din ucenici nu cuteza să-L întrebe: „Cine eşti?”, căci ştiau că este Domnul. 13Isus S-a apropiat, a luat pâinea şi le-a dat; tot aşa a făcut şi cu peştele. 14Aceasta era a treia oară când Se arăta Isus ucenicilor Săi, după ce înviase din morţi.

1 Timothy 1.15-17 (Epistle)

15O, adevărat şi cu totul vrednic de primit este cuvântul care zice: „Hristos Isus a venit în lume ca să mântuiască pe cei păcătoşi”, dintre care cel dintâi sunt eu. 16Dar am căpătat îndurare, pentru ca Isus Hristos să-Şi arate în mine, cel dintâi, toată îndelunga Lui răbdare, ca o pildă celor ce ar crede în El, în urmă, ca să capete viaţa veşnică. 17A Împăratului veşniciilor, a nemuritorului, nevăzutului şi singurului Dumnezeu, să fie cinstea şi slava în vecii vecilor! Amin.

Luke 18.35-43 (Gospel)

35Pe când Se apropia Isus de Ierihon, un orb şedea lângă drum şi cerşea. 36Când a auzit norodul trecând, a întrebat ce este. 37I-au spus: „Trece Isus din Nazaret.” 38Şi el a strigat: „Isuse, Fiul lui David, ai milă de mine!” 39Cei ce mergeau înainte îl certau să tacă; dar el ţipa şi mai tare: „Fiul lui David, ai milă de mine!” 40Isus S-a oprit şi a poruncit să-l aducă la El; şi, după ce s-a apropiat, l-a întrebat: 41„Ce vrei să-ţi fac?” „Doamne”, a răspuns el, „să-mi capăt vederea.” 42Şi Isus i-a zis: „Capătă-ţi vederea. Credinţa ta te-a mântuit.”

43Numaidecât, orbul şi-a căpătat vederea şi a mers după Isus, slăvind pe Dumnezeu. Tot norodul, când a văzut cele întâmplate, a dat laudă lui Dumnezeu.

Commemorations

Our Holy Fathers Athanasius the Great (373) and Cyril (444), Patriarchs of Alexandria

Saint Athanasius, pillar of Orthodoxy and Father of the Church, was born in Alexandria in 275, to pious Christian parents. Even as a child, his piety and devotion to the Faith were so notable that Alexander, the Patriarch of the city, took Athanasius under his protection. As a student, he acquired a thorough education, but was more interested in the things of God than in secular learning, and withdrew for a time into the desert to sit at the feet of Saint Anthony (January 17), whose disciple he became and whose biography he later wrote. On returning to Alexandria, he was ordained to the diaconate and began his public labors for the Church. He wrote his treatise On the Incarnation, when he was only twenty. (It contains a phrase, still often quoted today, that express in a few words some of the depths of the Mystery of the Incarnation: God became man that man might become god.)

Just at this time Arius, a priest in Alexandria, was promoting his enticing view that the Son and Word of God is not of one essence with the Father, but a divine creation of the Father. This view, which (as Athanasius realized) strikes at the very possibility of mankind’s salvation, gained wide acceptance and seemed for a time to threaten the Christian Faith itself. In 325, the Emperor Constantine the Great convoked a Council of the Church at Nicaea to settle the turmoil that the Arian teaching had spread through the Church. Athanasius attended the Council, and defended the Orthodox view so powerfully that he won the admiration of the Orthodox and the undying enmity of the Arians. From that time forth his life was founded on the defense of the true consubstantiality (homoousia) of the Son with the Father.

In 326, not long before his death, Patriarch Alexander appointed Athanasius to be his successor, and Athanasius was duly elevated to the patriarchal throne. He was active in his pastoral role, traveling throughout Egypt, visiting churches and monasteries, and working tirelessly not only to put down the Arian heresy, but to resolve various schisms and moral declines that affected his territory.

Though the Arian heresy had apparently been condemned once and for all at Nicea, Arius had many powerful allies throughout the Empire, even in the Imperial court, and Athanasius was soon subjected to many kinds of persecution, some local, some coming from the Imperial throne itself. Though he was Patriarch of Alexandria for more than forty years, a large amount of that time was spent in hiding from powerful enemies who threatened him with imprisonment or death. Twice he fled to Rome for protection by the Pope, who in the early centuries of the Church was a consistent champion of Orthodoxy against its various enemies. From his various hiding places, Athanasius issued tracts, treatises and epistles which helped to rally the faithful throughout Christendom to the Orthodox cause.

In 366, the Emperor Valens, fearing a revolt of the Egyptians on behalf of their beloved Archbishop, officially restored Athanasius to favor, and he was able to spend the last seven years of his life in peace. Of his forty-seven years as Patriarch, about seventeen were spent in hiding or exile. He reposed in peace in 373, having given his entire adult life, at great suffering, to the defense of the Faith of Christ.

With St Athanasius, the Church commemorates St Cyril (Kyrillos), also Archbishop of Alexandria (412-44). His lot was to defend the Faith against the heretic Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, who denied that Christ in his Incarnation truly united the divine with the human nature. Cyril attempted in private correspondence to restore Nestorius to the Christian faith, and when this failed he, along with Pope Celestine of Rome, led the defense of Orthodoxy against Nestorius’ teaching. Saint Cyril presided at the Third Ecumenical Council in 431, at which the Nestorian error was officially overthrown. After guiding his flock for thirty-two years, he reposed in 444.