1 Peter 4.12-5.5 (Epistle)

12Preaiubiţilor, nu vă miraţi de încercarea de foc din mijlocul vostru, care a venit peste voi ca să vă încerce, ca de ceva ciudat care a dat peste voi; 13dimpotrivă, bucuraţi-vă, întrucât aveţi parte de patimile lui Hristos, ca să vă bucuraţi şi să vă înveseliţi şi la arătarea slavei Lui. 14Dacă sunteţi batjocoriţi pentru Numele lui Hristos, ferice de voi! Fiindcă Duhul slavei, Duhul lui Dumnezeu, Se odihneşte peste voi. 15Nimeni din voi să nu sufere ca ucigaş sau ca hoţ, sau ca făcător de rele, sau ca unul care se amestecă în treburile altuia. 16Dimpotrivă, dacă suferă pentru că este creştin, să nu-i fie ruşine, ci să proslăvească pe Dumnezeu pentru numele acesta. 17Căci suntem în clipa când judecata stă să înceapă de la Casa lui Dumnezeu. Şi, dacă începe cu noi, care va fi sfârşitul celor ce nu ascultă de Evanghelia lui Dumnezeu? 18Şi, dacă cel neprihănit scapă cu greu, ce se va face cel nelegiuit şi cel păcătos?

19Aşa că cei ce suferă după voia lui Dumnezeu să-şi încredinţeze sufletele credinciosului Ziditor şi să facă ce este bine. 1Sfătuiesc pe prezbiterii dintre voi, eu, care sunt un prezbiter ca şi ei, un martor al patimilor lui Hristos şi părtaş al slavei care va fi descoperită: 2păstoriţi turma lui Dumnezeu care este sub paza voastră, nu de silă, ci de bunăvoie, după voia lui Dumnezeu; nu pentru un câştig mârşav, ci cu lepădare de sine. 3Nu ca şi cum aţi stăpâni peste cei ce v-au căzut la împărţire, ci făcându-vă pilde turmei. 4Şi când Se va arăta Păstorul cel mare, veţi căpăta cununa care nu se poate veşteji, a slavei. 5Tot aşa şi voi, tinerilor, fiţi supuşi celor bătrâni. Şi toţi, în legăturile voastre, să fiţi împodobiţi cu smerenie. Căci „Dumnezeu stă împotriva celor mândri, dar celor smeriţi le dă har.”

Mark 12.38-44 (Gospel)

38În învăţătura pe care le-o dădea, Isus le zicea: „Păziţi-vă de cărturari, cărora le place să umble în haine lungi şi să le facă lumea plecăciuni prin pieţe. 39Ei umblă după scaunele dintâi în sinagogi şi după locurile dintâi la ospeţe; 40casele văduvelor le mănâncă şi fac rugăciuni lungi de ochii lumii. O mai mare osândă va veni peste ei.” 41Isus şedea jos în faţa vistieriei Templului şi Se uita cum arunca norodul bani în vistierie. Mulţi, care erau bogaţi, aruncau mult. 42A venit şi o văduvă săracă şi a aruncat doi bănuţi, care fac un gologan. 43Atunci Isus a chemat pe ucenicii Săi şi le-a zis: „Adevărat vă spun că această văduvă săracă a dat mai mult decât toţi cei ce au aruncat în vistierie;

44căci toţi ceilalţi au aruncat din prisosul lor, dar ea, din sărăcia ei, a aruncat tot ce avea, tot ce-i mai rămăsese ca să trăiască.”

St Photios, patriarch of Constantinople (891)

St Photios, along with St Mark of Ephesus and St Gregory Palamas, is counted as one of the Three Pillars of Orthodoxy, who stood against Latinizing influences on the Orthodox Church.

He was born in Constantinople in 810, son of pious parents belonging to one of the prominent families of the City. Both his parents were martyred during the Iconoclast persecution, leaving their son an example of adherence to the True Faith even unto death. He received a superb education, and was widely considered the single most learned person of his time. He was elevated to the Patriarchal throne in 858, after being raised through all the degrees of the priesthood in six days.

Throughout his Patriarchal reign he was troubled by the usual political battles and intrigues and, more importantly, by various threats to the Faith in the form of Manicheans and Iconoclasts.

Photios showed a special concern for the spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ throughout the world: it was he who commissioned Sts Cyril and Methodius to embark on their mission to the Slavs.

Most memorably, it was the Patriarch’s lot to stand against the arrogant, uncanonical and heretical claims of Pope Nicholas I of Rome, who openly asserted for the first time the Pope’s pretensions to universal jurisdiction over the Church. When the Patriarch opposed these claims, Pope Nicholas summoned a council of western bishops, which “deposed” Photios and excommunicated all clergy whom he had ordained. In 867 the Emperor Michael III was assassinated, and his successor Basil I deposed Photios, had him imprisoned, and reinstated his predecessor Ignatius. To gain legitimacy for this widely-opposed move, he submitted it to the Pope for approval. Delighted, the Pope ratified the Emperor’s decision and used it to advance the claims of the Papacy. When the eastern bishops realized what was happening they prevailed on the Emperor to release Photios from his three-year imprisonment; and when Ignatius died, the Church unanimously returned Photios to the Patriarchal throne. A Council in Constantinople in 879-880, at which Photios presided, restored communion between the Eastern and Western Churches but at the same time anathematized the heretical addition of the filioque to the Creed, which the Papacy had been promoting.

When Leo VI succeeded Basil I as Emperor, the Patriarch was once again deposed, and was imprisoned in the Monastery of the Armenians for five years. During this time he wrote the Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit, a learned and eloquent refutation of the filioque heresy. The Saint, still imprisoned, reposed in peace in 893.

Sts Barsanuphius and John the Prophet, monks of Palestine (6th c.)

‘Saint Barsanuphius the Great, who was from Egypt, and his disciple, Saint John the Prophet, struggled in very strict reclusion during the sixth century at the monastery of Abba Seridus at Gaza of Palestine, and were endowed with amazing gifts of prophecy and spiritual discernment. They are mentioned by Saint Dorotheus of Gaza, their disciple, in his writings. Many of the counsels they sent to Christians who wrote to them are preserved in the book which bears their names. Once certain of the Fathers besought Saint Barsanuphius to pray that God stay His wrath and spare the world. Saint Barsanuphius wrote back that there were “three men perfect before God,” whose prayers met at the throne of God and protected the whole world; to them it had been revealed that the wrath of God would not last long. These three, he said, were “John of Rome, Elias of Corinth, and another in the diocese of Jerusalem,” concealing the name of the last, since it was himself.’ (Great Horologion)

Saint Barsanuphius lived in such reclusion that only Abbot Seridus ever saw him: once a week the Abbot would bring him three loaves and some water, and would write down the Saint’s counsels. Some of the brethren came to suspect that Barsanuphius was an invention of the Abbot, and to relieve their minds he came out of his cell for the only time, greeted them, washed their feet, and withdrew again.

It is unknown when St Barsanuphius reposed. When it was suspected that he had died in his cell, the Patriarch of Jerusalem ordered that it be opened, but fire blasted forth from the door, preventing any from entering.