Galatians 5.11-21 (Epistle)

11Cât despre mine, fraţilor, dacă mai propovăduiesc tăierea împrejur, de ce mai sunt prigonit? Atunci pricina de poticnire a crucii s-a dus. 12Şi schilodească-se odată cei ce vă tulbură! 13Fraţilor, voi aţi fost chemaţi la slobozenie. Numai nu faceţi din slobozenie o pricină ca să trăiţi pentru firea pământească, ci slujiţi-vă unii altora în dragoste. 14Căci toată Legea se cuprinde într-o singură poruncă: „Să iubeşti pe aproapele tău ca pe tine însuţi.” 15Dar, dacă vă muşcaţi şi vă mâncaţi unii pe alţii, luaţi seama să nu fiţi nimiciţi unii de alţii. 16Zic, dar: umblaţi cârmuiţi de Duhul şi nu împliniţi poftele firii pământeşti. 17Căci firea pământească pofteşte împotriva Duhului, şi Duhul împotriva firii pământeşti: sunt lucruri potrivnice unele altora, aşa că nu puteţi face tot ce voiţi. 18Dacă sunteţi călăuziţi de Duhul, nu sunteţi sub Lege. 19Şi faptele firii pământeşti sunt cunoscute şi sunt acestea: preacurvia, curvia, necurăţia, desfrânarea, 20închinarea la idoli, vrăjitoria, vrăjbile, certurile, zavistiile, mâniile, neînţelegerile, dezbinările, certurile de partide, 21pizmele, uciderile, beţiile, îmbuibările şi alte lucruri asemănătoare cu acestea. Vă spun mai dinainte, cum am mai spus, că cei ce fac astfel de lucruri nu vor moşteni Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu.

Mark 7.5-16 (Gospel)

5Şi fariseii şi cărturarii L-au întrebat: „Pentru ce nu se ţin ucenicii Tăi de datina bătrânilor, ci prânzesc cu mâinile nespălate?” 6Isus le-a răspuns: „Făţarnicilor, bine a prorocit Isaia despre voi, după cum este scris: „Norodul acesta Mă cinsteşte cu buzele, dar inima lui este departe de Mine. 7Degeaba Mă cinstesc ei, dând învăţături care nu sunt decât nişte porunci omeneşti.” 8Voi lăsaţi porunca lui Dumnezeu şi ţineţi datina aşezată de oameni, precum: spălarea ulcioarelor şi a paharelor, şi faceţi multe alte lucruri de acestea.” 9El le-a mai zis: „Aţi desfiinţat frumos porunca lui Dumnezeu, ca să ţineţi datina voastră. 10Căci Moise a zis: „Să cinsteşti pe tatăl tău şi pe mama ta”; şi: „Cine va grăi de rău pe tatăl său sau pe mama sa să fie pedepsit cu moartea.” 11Voi, dimpotrivă, ziceţi: „Dacă un om va spune tatălui său sau mamei sale: „Ori cu ce te-aş putea ajuta este „Corban”, adică dat lui Dumnezeu, face bine”; 12şi nu-l mai lăsaţi să facă nimic pentru tatăl sau pentru mama sa. 13Şi aşa, aţi desfiinţat Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu, prin datina voastră. Şi faceţi multe alte lucruri de felul acesta!” 14În urmă, a chemat din nou noroadele la Sine şi le-a zis: „Ascultaţi-Mă toţi şi înţelegeţi. 15Afară din om nu este nimic care, intrând în el, să-l poată spurca; dar ce iese din om aceea-l spurcă. 16Dacă are cineva urechi de auzit, să audă.”

Commemoration of the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Colossae (Chonae) (4th c.)

In Colossae in Phrygia there were a church and a holy spring dedicated to the Archangel Michael. Malicious pagans diverted the course of two rivers so that they would inundate the church. But the Archangel appeared, bringing with him an earthquake that shook the whole area and opened a fissure into which the waters plunged, sparing the church. The place was thereafter called “Chonae” Greek for “funnels” instead of Colossae.

Holy Prophet Zacharias and Righteous Elizabeth (1st c.), parents of St John the Forerunner.

The story of the holy parents of the Forerunner is told in the first chapters of Luke’s Gospel. Several of the Fathers say that Zacharias is the one who, the Lord said, was slain between the temple and the altar (Matthew 23:35); because he continued to call the Mary the Mother of God a virgin even after she bore Christ; and because his son had escaped the slaughter of the innocents ordered by Herod. St Elizabeth had hidden him in a cave in the desert; he remained in the wilderness from that time until he began to preach by the Jordan.

St Maxim (Sandovich), martyr of Lemkos, Czechoslovakia (1914) (August 24 OC)

St Maxim was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1888. At this time all Orthodox Churches had been captured and subjected to the “Unia,” by which, though keeping the Orthodox liturgical rites, they were united to the Roman Catholic Church. Many of the Carpatho-Russian people were ignorant of the change and what it meant; others were unhappy with it but, in their subject condition, saw no alternative. Maxim’s farmer parents, at great personal sacrifice, obtained an education for him that enabled him to study for the priesthood at the Basilian seminary in Krakow. Here he discerned the un-Orthodox nature of the “Greek Catholic” training there and traveled to Russia, where he became a novice at the Great Lavra of Pochaev and met Archbishop Anthony (Khrapovitsky), who encouraged him in his quest for Orthodoxy. (Archbishop Anthony, after the Russian Revolution, became the first Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad). He entered seminary in Russia in 1905 and was ordained to the Priesthood in 1911.Metropolitan Anthony, knowing the hardships and persecutions that awaited any Orthodox priest in Austro-Hungary, offered to find Maxim a parish in Russia. But Maxim was already aware of the hunger for Orthodoxy among many of the Carpatho-Russian people; several people from his village had travelled to America and while there had attended Orthodox Churches and confessed to Orthodox priests. They begged him to return to his country and establish an Orthodox parish there.

When he returned to his native village of Zhdynia, the polish authorities, seeing him in the riassa, beard and uncut hair of an Orthodox priest, mocked him, saying “Look, Saint Nicholas has come to the Carpathians!” But the people of nearby Hrab sent a delegation asking him to set up an Orthodox parish in their village. This he did, setting up a house-church in the residence that the people gave him. Almost immediately, he and his people began to be harassed and persecuted, first at the instigation of “Greek Catholic” priests, then of the government. His rectory/church was closed, and he and several of his parishioners were repeatedly jailed, sometimes on trumped-up charges of sedition. (The Carpatho-Russian people were always suspected of pro-Russian political sympathies by the Austrian and Polish authorities).

Despite these persecutions, through Fr Maxim’s labors a wave of desire for Orthodoxy spread through the region, with many Carpatho-Russians openly identifying themselves as Orthodox. The government issued orders to regional mayors to forbid those who had identified themselves as Orthodox to gather and, in 1913, appointed a special commissioner whose task was to force the people to return to Catholicism.

In 1914, war broke out between Russia and Austro-Hungary. Despite lack of any evidence that Fr Maxim had engaged in pro-Russian political activity — he once said “My only politics is the Gospel” — he was arrested and executed on September 6 by the Papal calendar, August 24 by the Church Calendar. He was denied any form of Church burial, and his father buried him with his own hands.

Following the First World War, Orthodoxy became legal in the new Polish Republic, and a monument was placed over Fr Maxim’s grave in his home town of Zhdynia. In 1994, the Orthodox Church of Poland officially glorified St Maxim.