1 Peter 2.21-3.9 (Epistle)

21Şi la aceasta aţi fost chemaţi; fiindcă şi Hristos a suferit pentru voi şi v-a lăsat o pildă, ca să călcaţi pe urmele Lui. 22„El n-a făcut păcat, şi în gura Lui nu s-a găsit vicleşug.” 23Când era batjocorit, nu răspundea cu batjocuri; şi, când era chinuit, nu ameninţa, ci Se supunea dreptului Judecător. 24El a purtat păcatele noastre în trupul Său, pe lemn, pentru ca noi, fiind morţi faţă de păcate, să trăim pentru neprihănire; prin rănile Lui aţi fost vindecaţi.

25Căci eraţi ca nişte oi rătăcite. Dar acum v-aţi întors la Păstorul şi Episcopul sufletelor voastre. 1Tot astfel, nevestelor, fiţi supuse şi voi bărbaţilor voştri; pentru ca, dacă unii nu ascultă Cuvântul, să fie câştigaţi fără cuvânt, prin purtarea nevestelor lor, 2când vă vor vedea felul vostru de trai: curat şi în temere. 3Podoaba voastră să nu fie podoaba de afară, care stă în împletitura părului, în purtarea de scule de aur sau în îmbrăcarea hainelor, 4ci să fie omul ascuns al inimii, în curăţia nepieritoare a unui duh blând şi liniştit, care este de mare preţ înaintea lui Dumnezeu. 5Astfel se împodobeau odinioară sfintele femei, care nădăjduiau în Dumnezeu şi erau supuse bărbaţilor lor; 6ca Sara, care asculta pe Avraam şi-l numea „domnul ei”. Fiicele ei v-aţi făcut voi, dacă faceţi binele fără să vă temeţi de ceva. 7Bărbaţilor, purtaţi-vă şi voi, la rândul vostru, cu înţelepciune cu nevestele voastre, dând cinste femeii ca unui vas mai slab, ca unele care vor moşteni împreună cu voi harul vieţii, ca să nu fie împiedicate rugăciunile voastre. 8Încolo, toţi să fiţi cu aceleaşi gânduri, simţind cu alţii, iubind ca fraţii, miloşi, smeriţi. 9Nu întoarceţi rău pentru rău, nici ocară pentru ocară; dimpotrivă, binecuvântaţi, căci la aceasta aţi fost chemaţi: să moşteniţi binecuvântarea.

Mark 12.13-17 (Gospel)

13Apoi au trimis la Isus pe unii din farisei şi din irodieni, ca să-L prindă cu vorba. 14Aceştia au venit şi I-au zis: „Învăţătorule, ştim că spui adevărul şi nu-Ţi pasă de nimeni; căci nu cauţi la faţa oamenilor şi înveţi pe oameni calea lui Dumnezeu în adevăr. Se cade să plătim bir cezarului sau nu? 15Să plătim sau să nu plătim?” Isus le-a cunoscut făţărnicia şi le-a răspuns: „Pentru ce Mă ispitiţi? Aduceţi-Mi un ban ca să-l văd.” 16I-au adus un ban; şi Isus i-a întrebat: „Chipul acesta şi slovele scrise pe el, ale cui sunt?” „Ale cezarului”, I-au răspuns ei. 17Atunci Isus le-a zis: „Daţi, dar, cezarului ce este al cezarului, şi lui Dumnezeu ce este al lui Dumnezeu.” Şi se mirau foarte mult de El.

Our Holy Fathers Athanasius the Great (373) and Cyril (444), Patriarchs of Alexandria

Saint Athanasius, pillar of Orthodoxy and Father of the Church, was born in Alexandria in 275, to pious Christian parents. Even as a child, his piety and devotion to the Faith were so notable that Alexander, the Patriarch of the city, took Athanasius under his protection. As a student, he acquired a thorough education, but was more interested in the things of God than in secular learning, and withdrew for a time into the desert to sit at the feet of Saint Anthony (January 17), whose disciple he became and whose biography he later wrote. On returning to Alexandria, he was ordained to the diaconate and began his public labors for the Church. He wrote his treatise On the Incarnation, when he was only twenty. (It contains a phrase, still often quoted today, that express in a few words some of the depths of the Mystery of the Incarnation: God became man that man might become god.)

Just at this time Arius, a priest in Alexandria, was promoting his enticing view that the Son and Word of God is not of one essence with the Father, but a divine creation of the Father. This view, which (as Athanasius realized) strikes at the very possibility of mankind’s salvation, gained wide acceptance and seemed for a time to threaten the Christian Faith itself. In 325, the Emperor Constantine the Great convoked a Council of the Church at Nicaea to settle the turmoil that the Arian teaching had spread through the Church. Athanasius attended the Council, and defended the Orthodox view so powerfully that he won the admiration of the Orthodox and the undying enmity of the Arians. From that time forth his life was founded on the defense of the true consubstantiality (homoousia) of the Son with the Father.

In 326, not long before his death, Patriarch Alexander appointed Athanasius to be his successor, and Athanasius was duly elevated to the patriarchal throne. He was active in his pastoral role, traveling throughout Egypt, visiting churches and monasteries, and working tirelessly not only to put down the Arian heresy, but to resolve various schisms and moral declines that affected his territory.

Though the Arian heresy had apparently been condemned once and for all at Nicea, Arius had many powerful allies throughout the Empire, even in the Imperial court, and Athanasius was soon subjected to many kinds of persecution, some local, some coming from the Imperial throne itself. Though he was Patriarch of Alexandria for more than forty years, a large amount of that time was spent in hiding from powerful enemies who threatened him with imprisonment or death. Twice he fled to Rome for protection by the Pope, who in the early centuries of the Church was a consistent champion of Orthodoxy against its various enemies. From his various hiding places, Athanasius issued tracts, treatises and epistles which helped to rally the faithful throughout Christendom to the Orthodox cause.

In 366, the Emperor Valens, fearing a revolt of the Egyptians on behalf of their beloved Archbishop, officially restored Athanasius to favor, and he was able to spend the last seven years of his life in peace. Of his forty-seven years as Patriarch, about seventeen were spent in hiding or exile. He reposed in peace in 373, having given his entire adult life, at great suffering, to the defense of the Faith of Christ.

With St Athanasius, the Church commemorates St Cyril (Kyrillos), also Archbishop of Alexandria (412-44). His lot was to defend the Faith against the heretic Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, who denied that Christ in his Incarnation truly united the divine with the human nature. Cyril attempted in private correspondence to restore Nestorius to the Christian faith, and when this failed he, along with Pope Celestine of Rome, led the defense of Orthodoxy against Nestorius’ teaching. Saint Cyril presided at the Third Ecumenical Council in 431, at which the Nestorian error was officially overthrown. After guiding his flock for thirty-two years, he reposed in 444.