Orthodox Calendar

29 Septembrie 2027
Wednesday of the 15th week after Pentecost

Fast

Commemorations

  • Great-Martyr Euphemia the All-praised, of Chalcedon (304)
  • Holy Hieromartyr Cyprian of Carthage (258)
  • St Ninian, Enlightener of Scotland (432)
  • Our Holy Father Dorotheos the Solitary of Egypt (4th c.)

Scripture Readings

Galatians 3.15-22 (Epistle)

15Fraţilor, (vorbesc în felul oamenilor) un testament, chiar al unui om, odată întărit, totuşi nimeni nu-l desfiinţează, nici nu-i mai adaugă ceva. 16Acum, făgăduinţele au fost făcute „lui Avraam şi seminţei lui.” Nu zice: „şi seminţelor” (ca şi cum ar fi vorba de mai multe), ci ca şi cum ar fi vorba numai de una: „şi seminţei tale”, adică Hristos. 17Iată ce vreau să zic: un testament pe care l-a întărit Dumnezeu mai înainte, nu poate fi desfiinţat, aşa ca făgăduinţa să fie nimicită de Legea venită după patru sute treizeci de ani. 18Căci, dacă moştenirea ar veni din Lege, nu mai vine din făgăduinţă; şi Dumnezeu printr-o făgăduinţă a dat-o lui Avraam. 19Atunci pentru ce este Legea? Ea a fost adăugată din pricina călcărilor de lege, până când avea să vină „Sămânţa” căreia Îi fusese făcută făgăduinţa; şi a fost dată prin îngeri, prin mâna unui mijlocitor. 20Dar mijlocitorul nu este mijlocitorul unei singure părţi, pe când Dumnezeu este unul singur. 21Atunci oare Legea este împotriva făgăduinţelor lui Dumnezeu? Nicidecum! Dacă s-ar fi dat o Lege care să poată da viaţa, într-adevăr, neprihănirea ar veni din Lege. 22Dar Scriptura a închis totul sub păcat, pentru ca făgăduinţa să fie dată celor ce cred prin credinţa în Isus Hristos.

Mark 6.7-13 (Gospel)

7Atunci a chemat la Sine pe cei doisprezece şi a început să-i trimită doi câte doi, dându-le putere asupra duhurilor necurate. 8Le-a poruncit să nu ia nimic cu ei pe drum decât un toiag; să n-aibă nici pâine, nici traistă, nici bani de aramă la brâu; 9să se încalţe cu sandale şi să nu se îmbrace cu două haine. 10Apoi le-a zis: „În orice casă veţi intra să rămâneţi acolo până veţi pleca din locul acela. 11Şi, dacă în vreun loc nu vă vor primi şi nu vă vor asculta, să plecaţi de acolo şi să scuturaţi îndată praful de sub picioarele voastre, ca mărturie pentru ei. Adevărat vă spun că, în ziua judecăţii, va fi mai uşor pentru pământul Sodomei şi Gomorei decât pentru cetatea aceea.” 12Ucenicii au plecat şi au propovăduit pocăinţa. 13Scoteau mulţi draci şi ungeau cu untdelemn pe mulţi bolnavi şi-i vindecau.

Commemorations

Great-Martyr Euphemia the All-praised, of Chalcedon (304)

She was born in Chalcedon to noble Christian parents. When Priscus, the locul Proconsul, celebrated a public sacrifice to Ares, forty-nine Christians including Euphemia hid themselves to avoid idolatry. Their absence was noticed, and they were found and brought before Priscus. After torturing all of them for eleven days, on the twelfth day he singled out Euphemia because of her beauty and began to flatter her, hoping in this way to draw her away from the Faith. When his efforts proved useless, he ordered her to be more savagely tortured than any of her fellow believers. She was miraculously preserved intact through many tortures, finally giving her soul into God’s hands when she was thrown to wild beasts. Her devout parents retrieved and buried her body. Her relics are preserved in the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

The miracle wrought by her holy relics at the Council of Chalcedon is commemorated on July 11.

Holy Hieromartyr Cyprian of Carthage (258)

He was born to wealthy and noble parents in Carthage (north Africa), and became a prominent lawyer in that city. Around the year 246 he embraced the Christian faith and was baptized by the priest Caecilianus. Immediately he gave all his goods to the poor and retired to a quiet place in the country to devote himself to prayer and study of Christian writings. In 248 or 249 he was elected Bishop of Carthage by the insistence of the people, though some priests opposed the consecration of such a new Christian.

Soon after his election, the Emperor Decius began a terrible persecution of Christians, during which Cyprian, in hiding, upheld his flock by letters. During this time many Christians gave in to fear of death and either sacrificed to the idols or signed statements that they had done so. When the persecution ended, the problem arose of how to treat the apostates who wished to be received back into the Church. Rigorist groups such as the Novatians and Montanists held that these lapsi had removed themselves from all hope of salvation and could never re-enter the Church. Cyprian rejected this view (as well as the position of some who would immediately reconcile the apostates); he established the position, still standard in the Church, that apostates could be restored after confession and long penance. His position led to a schism in the Church at Carthage when Cyprian’s opponents set up Maximus the Montanist as a rival Bishop. The schism was only ended by a plague that swept the Empire and the city of Carthage in 253-254, together with a renewed persecution of Christians. Saint Cyprian’s tireless care for the suffering during this time won most of the schismatics back to his side. When peace returned, Cyprian called a series of Councils in Carthage to resolve the conflicts that had troubled the Church. He upheld the African (and Eastern) churches’ practice of reconciling heretics to the Church by Baptism rather than by laying on of hands, as was done in Rome; though Cyprian did not seek to impose this practice on other churches, Rome was not so tolerant and broke with the African church until the death of Pope Stephen.

In 256, yet another persecution broke out under the Emperor Valerian. Cyprian was arrested and brought before the Proconsul of the region. He refused to defend himself, and when told that he was to be executed, said only Deo Gratias!(Thanks be to God!). At his execution the holy bishop ordered that twenty-five gold pieces be given to the executioner, and put on the blindfold with his own hands.

Note: St Cyprian is missing on this date from traditional martyrologies because he was once confused with St Cyprian of Antioch (October 2). Today is the date of his martyrdom and the date of his commemoration on the Latin calendar.

St Ninian, Enlightener of Scotland (432)

One of the great missionaries and early Saints of the British Isles, he was born in Britain around the year 360. Though Britain was still mostly pagan, Ninian was born of Christian parents. He traveled to Rome as a young man, and spent several years there engaged in study and ascetic struggle. He was ordained in Rome and sent back as a missionary to Britain around the year 400. On the way he probably met St Martin of Tours: many of the churches he founded, including his cathedral in Whithorn, were named in honor of St Martin. He established several monasteries, ministered to his Christian Briton countrymen and converted many more Britons to the Faith. He also converted many of the fierce Picts, inhabitants of today’s Scotland, to faith in Christ. He reposed in peace in Whithorn in 432.

Our Holy Father Dorotheos the Solitary of Egypt (4th c.)

He was one of the great company of Egyptian desert fathers of the fourth century. He lived alone in a cell in the Thebaid for sixty years, devoting himself to prayer, asceticism and renowned love of labor. He spent his days building cells for new monks, his nights making plaited mats, all the while immersed in prayer and psalmody.