Orthodox Calendar

15 Septembrie 2027
Wednesday of the 13th week after Pentecost

Fast

Commemorations

  • Martyr Mamas of Caesarea in Cappadocia (275), and his parents, Martyrs Theodotus and Rufina
  • St John IV, Patriarch of Constantinople, known as John the Faster (595)
  • Righteous Eleazar, son of Aaron and second High Priest of Israel
  • Repose of Hieromonk Seraphim (Rose) of Platina (1982). (August 20 OC)

Scripture Readings

2 Corinthians 9.12-10.7 (Epistle)

12Căci ajutorul dat de darurile acestea, nu numai că acoperă nevoile sfinţilor, dar este şi o pricină de multe mulţumiri către Dumnezeu. 13Aşa că, dovada dată de voi prin ajutorul acesta îi face să slăvească pe Dumnezeu pentru ascultarea pe care mărturisiţi că o aveţi faţă de Evanghelia lui Hristos şi pentru dărnicia ajutorului vostru faţă de ei şi faţă de toţi; 14şi-i face să se roage pentru voi şi să vă iubească din inimă, pentru harul nespus de mare al lui Dumnezeu faţă de voi.

15Mulţumiri fie aduse lui Dumnezeu pentru darul Lui nespus de mare! 1Eu, Pavel, vă rog, prin blândeţea şi bunătatea lui Hristos – eu, cel „smerit când sunt de faţă în mijlocul vostru, şi plin de îndrăzneală împotriva voastră, când sunt departe” – 2vă rog, dar, să nu mă faceţi ca, atunci când voi fi de faţă, să alerg cu hotărâre la îndrăzneala aceea pe care am de gând s-o întrebuinţez împotriva unora care îşi închipuie că noi suntem mânaţi de firea pământească. 3Măcar că trăim în firea pământească, totuşi nu ne luptăm călăuziţi de firea pământească. 4Căci armele cu care ne luptăm noi nu sunt supuse firii pământeşti, ci sunt puternice, întărite de Dumnezeu ca să surpe întăriturile. 5Noi răsturnăm izvodirile minţii şi orice înălţime care se ridică împotriva cunoştinţei lui Dumnezeu; şi orice gând îl facem rob ascultării de Hristos. 6Îndată ce se va săvârşi ascultarea aceasta din partea voastră, suntem gata să pedepsim orice neascultare. 7La înfăţişare vă uitaţi? Dacă cineva crede că „este al lui Hristos”, să aibă în vedere că, după cum el este al lui Hristos, tot aşa suntem şi noi.

Mark 3.19-27 (Gospel)

19şi Iuda Iscarioteanul, care L-a şi vândut. 20Au venit în casă şi s-a adunat din nou norodul, aşa că nu puteau nici măcar să prânzească. 21Rudele lui Isus, când au auzit cele ce se petreceau, au venit să pună mâna pe El. Căci ziceau: „Şi-a ieşit din minţi.” 22Şi cărturarii care se coborâseră din Ierusalim ziceau: „Este stăpânit de Beelzebul; scoate dracii cu ajutorul domnului dracilor.” 23Isus i-a chemat la El şi le-a zis, în pilde: „Cum poate Satana să scoată afară pe Satana? 24Dacă o împărăţie este dezbinată împotriva ei înseşi, împărăţia aceea nu poate dăinui. 25Şi dacă o casă este dezbinată împotriva ei înseşi, casa aceea nu poate dăinui. 26Tot astfel, dacă Satana se răscoală împotriva lui însuşi este dezbinat şi nu poate dăinui, ci s-a isprăvit cu el. 27Nimeni nu poate să intre în casa unui om tare şi să-i jefuiască gospodăria decât dacă a legat mai întâi pe omul acela tare; numai atunci îi va jefui casa.

Commemorations

Martyr Mamas of Caesarea in Cappadocia (275), and his parents, Martyrs Theodotus and Rufina

He began his life in the cruelest of circumstances: both of his parents were imprisoned for their faith in Christ. First his father, Theodotus, died in prison, then his mother, Rufina, died shortly after his birth, so the infant was left alone in prison beside the bodies of his parents. But an angel appeared to the widow Ammia, telling her to go to the prison and rescue the child. Ammia obtained the city governor’s permission to bury the parents and bring the child home. He was called Mamas because he was mute until the age of five and his first word was `Mama’. Despite his late beginning, he showed unusual intelligence and, having been brought up in piety, soon openly proclaimed his Christian faith. When he was only fifteen years old he was arrested and brought before the Emperor Aurelian. The Emperor, perhaps seeking to spare the boy, told him to deny Christ only with his lips, and the State would not concern itself with his heart. Mamas replied `I shall not deny my God and King Jesus Christ either in my heart or with my lips.’ He was sent to be tortured, but miraculously escaped and lived in the mountains near Caesarea. There he lived in solitude and prayer and befriended many wild beasts. In time, he was discovered by the persecutors and stabbed to death with a trident by a pagan priest.

St John IV, Patriarch of Constantinople, known as John the Faster (595)

He was born and raised in Constantinople. When he came of age he worked as a goldsmith and an engraver at the mint; but, renouncing worldly things, he was ordained a deacon and given charge of the distribution of alms in Constantinople. He gave freely to all with no consideration of their worthiness. The Synaxarion says ‘the more he distributed the more God filled his purse, so that it seemed inexhaustible.’

Upon the death of Patriarch Eutyches in 582, John became Patriarch and reigned for thirteen years, reposing in peace in 595. (It was during his reign that the term “Ecumenical Patriarch” began to be used to refer to the Patriarch of Constantinople.) St John was known for his great asceticism and fasting, and as a powerful intercessor and wonderworker. So generous was he to the poor that he used up all his funds in almsgiving and had to ask the Emperor for a loan, which he used to give more alms. After his repose, his only possessions were found to be an old cassock, a linen shirt and a wooden spoon.

Righteous Eleazar, son of Aaron and second High Priest of Israel

He was the son of Aaron, the first High Priest of Israel, and he in turn became the second High Priest. He reposed in peace.

Repose of Hieromonk Seraphim (Rose) of Platina (1982). (August 20 OC)

This modern-day pioneer of Orthodoxy and monasticism in America has not been glorified as a Saint of the Church, though many individuals ask his prayers and icons of him have been painted.

Eugene Rose was born in 1934 in California, where he spent all his life. Following an intense spiritual search that took him through study of several Eastern Religions (he earned a graduate degree in Chinese Philosophy), he providentially encountered the Russian Orthodox community in San Francisco, and in 1962 was received into the Orthodox Church. The sanctity of Archbishop (now Saint) John Maximovich was especially important to his development in the Faith.

After a few more years living in the world, he and his friend Gleb Podmosensky founded a small monastic brotherhood in the wilderness of far northern California; in time they were tonsured as monks and ordained as priests: Fr Seraphim and Fr Herman. At a time when Orthodoxy was almost invisible in North America, the monastery became a beacon of Orthodoxy for Americans seeking an authentic Christian faith.

Fr Seraphim reposed in 1982 at the age of forty-eight. Many of his writings are still in print. A biography, Father Seraphim Rose: His life and works, by Hieromonk Damascene, is highly recommended.