2 Peter 1.1-10 (Epistle)

1Simon Petru, rob şi apostol al lui Isus Hristos, către cei ce au căpătat o credinţă de acelaşi preţ cu a noastră, prin dreptatea Dumnezeului şi Mântuitorului nostru Isus Hristos: 2Harul şi pacea să vă fie înmulţite prin cunoaşterea lui Dumnezeu şi a Domnului nostru Isus Hristos! 3Dumnezeiasca Lui putere ne-a dăruit tot ce priveşte viaţa şi evlavia, prin cunoaşterea Celui ce ne-a chemat prin slava şi puterea Lui, 4prin care El ne-a dat făgăduinţele Lui nespus de mari şi scumpe, ca prin ele să vă faceţi părtaşi firii dumnezeieşti, după ce aţi fugit de stricăciunea care este în lume prin pofte. 5De aceea, daţi-vă şi voi toate silinţele ca să uniţi cu credinţa voastră fapta; cu fapta, cunoştinţa; 6cu cunoştinţa, înfrânarea; cu înfrânarea, răbdarea; cu răbdarea, evlavia; 7cu evlavia, dragostea de fraţi; cu dragostea de fraţi, iubirea de oameni. 8Căci, dacă aveţi din belşug aceste lucruri în voi, ele nu vă vor lăsa să fiţi nici leneşi, nici neroditori în ce priveşte deplina cunoştinţă a Domnului nostru Isus Hristos. 9Dar cine nu are aceste lucruri este orb, umblă cu ochii închişi şi a uitat că a fost curăţat de vechile lui păcate. 10De aceea, fraţilor, căutaţi cu atât mai mult să vă întăriţi chemarea şi alegerea voastră; căci, dacă faceţi lucrul acesta, nu veţi aluneca niciodată.

Mark 13.1-8 (Gospel)

1Când a ieşit Isus din Templu, unul din ucenicii Lui I-a zis: „Învăţătorule, uită-Te ce pietre şi ce zidiri!” 2Isus i-a răspuns: „Vezi tu aceste zidiri mari? Nu va rămâne aici piatră pe piatră care să nu fie dărâmată.” 3Apoi a şezut pe Muntele Măslinilor în faţa Templului. Şi Petru, Iacov, Ioan şi Andrei L-au întrebat deoparte: 4„Spune-ne când se vor întâmpla aceste lucruri şi care va fi semnul când se vor împlini toate aceste lucruri?” 5Isus a început atunci să le spună: „Băgaţi de seamă să nu vă înşele cineva. 6Fiindcă vor veni mulţi în Numele Meu şi vor zice: „Eu sunt Hristosul!” Şi vor înşela pe mulţi. 7Când veţi auzi despre războaie şi veşti de războaie, să nu vă înspăimântaţi, căci lucrurile acestea trebuie să se întâmple. Dar încă nu va fi sfârşitul. 8Un neam se va scula împotriva altui neam, şi o împărăţie împotriva altei împărăţii; pe alocuri vor fi cutremure de pământ, foamete şi tulburări. Aceste lucruri vor fi începutul durerilor.

St Photios, patriarch of Constantinople (891)

St Photios, along with St Mark of Ephesus and St Gregory Palamas, is counted as one of the Three Pillars of Orthodoxy, who stood against Latinizing influences on the Orthodox Church.

He was born in Constantinople in 810, son of pious parents belonging to one of the prominent families of the City. Both his parents were martyred during the Iconoclast persecution, leaving their son an example of adherence to the True Faith even unto death. He received a superb education, and was widely considered the single most learned person of his time. He was elevated to the Patriarchal throne in 858, after being raised through all the degrees of the priesthood in six days.

Throughout his Patriarchal reign he was troubled by the usual political battles and intrigues and, more importantly, by various threats to the Faith in the form of Manicheans and Iconoclasts.

Photios showed a special concern for the spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ throughout the world: it was he who commissioned Sts Cyril and Methodius to embark on their mission to the Slavs.

Most memorably, it was the Patriarch’s lot to stand against the arrogant, uncanonical and heretical claims of Pope Nicholas I of Rome, who openly asserted for the first time the Pope’s pretensions to universal jurisdiction over the Church. When the Patriarch opposed these claims, Pope Nicholas summoned a council of western bishops, which “deposed” Photios and excommunicated all clergy whom he had ordained. In 867 the Emperor Michael III was assassinated, and his successor Basil I deposed Photios, had him imprisoned, and reinstated his predecessor Ignatius. To gain legitimacy for this widely-opposed move, he submitted it to the Pope for approval. Delighted, the Pope ratified the Emperor’s decision and used it to advance the claims of the Papacy. When the eastern bishops realized what was happening they prevailed on the Emperor to release Photios from his three-year imprisonment; and when Ignatius died, the Church unanimously returned Photios to the Patriarchal throne. A Council in Constantinople in 879-880, at which Photios presided, restored communion between the Eastern and Western Churches but at the same time anathematized the heretical addition of the filioque to the Creed, which the Papacy had been promoting.

When Leo VI succeeded Basil I as Emperor, the Patriarch was once again deposed, and was imprisoned in the Monastery of the Armenians for five years. During this time he wrote the Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit, a learned and eloquent refutation of the filioque heresy. The Saint, still imprisoned, reposed in peace in 893.

Sts Barsanuphius and John the Prophet, monks of Palestine (6th c.)

‘Saint Barsanuphius the Great, who was from Egypt, and his disciple, Saint John the Prophet, struggled in very strict reclusion during the sixth century at the monastery of Abba Seridus at Gaza of Palestine, and were endowed with amazing gifts of prophecy and spiritual discernment. They are mentioned by Saint Dorotheus of Gaza, their disciple, in his writings. Many of the counsels they sent to Christians who wrote to them are preserved in the book which bears their names. Once certain of the Fathers besought Saint Barsanuphius to pray that God stay His wrath and spare the world. Saint Barsanuphius wrote back that there were “three men perfect before God,” whose prayers met at the throne of God and protected the whole world; to them it had been revealed that the wrath of God would not last long. These three, he said, were “John of Rome, Elias of Corinth, and another in the diocese of Jerusalem,” concealing the name of the last, since it was himself.’ (Great Horologion)

Saint Barsanuphius lived in such reclusion that only Abbot Seridus ever saw him: once a week the Abbot would bring him three loaves and some water, and would write down the Saint’s counsels. Some of the brethren came to suspect that Barsanuphius was an invention of the Abbot, and to relieve their minds he came out of his cell for the only time, greeted them, washed their feet, and withdrew again.

It is unknown when St Barsanuphius reposed. When it was suspected that he had died in his cell, the Patriarch of Jerusalem ordered that it be opened, but fire blasted forth from the door, preventing any from entering.