1 Peter 3.10-22 (Epistle)

10„Căci cine iubeşte viaţa şi vrea să vadă zile bune să-şi înfrâneze limba de la rău şi buzele de la cuvinte înşelătoare, 11să se depărteze de rău şi să facă binele, să caute pacea şi s-o urmărească. 12Căci ochii Domnului sunt peste cei neprihăniţi, şi urechile Lui iau aminte la rugăciunile lor. Dar faţa Domnului este împotriva celor ce fac răul.” 13Şi cine vă va face rău, dacă sunteţi plini de râvnă pentru bine? 14Chiar dacă aveţi de suferit pentru neprihănire, ferice de voi! „N-aveţi nicio teamă de ei şi nu vă tulburaţi! 15Ci sfinţiţi în inimile voastre pe Hristos ca Domn.” Fiţi totdeauna gata să răspundeţi oricui vă cere socoteală de nădejdea care este în voi; dar cu blândeţe şi teamă, 16având un cuget curat; pentru ca cei ce bârfesc purtarea voastră bună în Hristos să rămână de ruşine tocmai în lucrurile în care vă vorbesc de rău. 17Căci este mai bine, dacă aşa este voia lui Dumnezeu, să suferiţi pentru că faceţi binele decât pentru că faceţi răul! 18Hristos, de asemenea, a suferit o dată pentru păcate, El, Cel Neprihănit, pentru cei nelegiuiţi, ca să ne aducă la Dumnezeu. El a fost omorât în trup, dar a fost înviat în duh, 19în care S-a dus să propovăduiască duhurilor din închisoare, 20care fuseseră răzvrătite odinioară, când îndelunga răbdare a lui Dumnezeu era în aşteptare, în zilele lui Noe, când se făcea corabia în care au fost scăpate prin apă un mic număr de suflete, şi anume opt. 21Icoana aceasta închipuitoare vă mântuieşte acum pe voi, şi anume botezul, care nu este o curăţare de întinăciunile trupeşti, ci mărturia unui cuget curat înaintea lui Dumnezeu, prin învierea lui Isus Hristos,

22care stă la dreapta lui Dumnezeu, după ce S-a înălţat la cer şi Şi-a supus îngerii, stăpânirile şi puterile.

Mark 12.18-27 (Gospel)

18Saducheii, care zic că nu este înviere, au venit la Isus şi I-au pus următoarea întrebare: 19„Învăţătorule, iată ce ne-a scris Moise: „Dacă moare fratele cuiva şi-i rămâne nevasta fără să aibă copii, fratele său să ia pe nevasta lui şi să ridice urmaş fratelui său.” 20Erau, dar, şapte fraţi. Cel dintâi s-a însurat şi a murit fără să lase urmaş. 21Al doilea a luat de nevastă pe văduvă şi a murit fără să lase urmaş. Tot aşa şi al treilea. 22Şi niciunul din cei şapte n-a lăsat urmaş. După ei toţi, a murit şi femeia. 23La înviere, nevasta căruia dintre ei va fi ea? Căci toţi şapte au avut-o de nevastă.” 24Drept răspuns, Isus le-a zis: „Oare nu vă rătăciţi voi, din pricină că nu pricepeţi nici Scripturile, nici puterea lui Dumnezeu? 25Căci după ce vor învia din morţi, nici nu se vor însura, nici nu se vor mărita, ci vor fi ca îngerii în ceruri. 26În ce priveşte învierea morţilor, oare n-aţi citit în cartea lui Moise, în locul unde se vorbeşte despre „Rug”, ce i-a spus Dumnezeu, când a zis: „Eu sunt Dumnezeul lui Avraam, Dumnezeul lui Isaac şi Dumnezeul lui Iacov”? 27Dumnezeu nu este un Dumnezeu al celor morţi, ci al celor vii. Tare vă mai rătăciţi!”

Holy and Righteous Symeon the God-receiver and the Prophetess Anna

“There is an ancient tradition that the holy, righteous elder Symeon, who came from Egypt, was one of the Seventy learned Jews chosen in the days of the Pharoah Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-246 BC) for the task of rendering the Hebrew Bible into Greek, and that to Symeon was assigned the translation of the book of the Prophet Isaiah. When he reached the famous passage where the Prophet foretells the virgin birth of Christ, saying: Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel (Is. 7:14), he was so perplexed that he took a penknife to erase the word ‘virgin’ in order to replace it by ‘young woman’. At that moment, an angel of God appeared and prevented him from altering the sacred text, explaining that what seemed impossible to him was, in fact, a prophecy of the coming into this world of the Son of God. To confirm the truth of this, he promised that Symeon would not see death until he had seen and touched the Messiah born of the Virgin. When, after many long years, Christ was brought into the Temple at Jerusalem by the All-Holy Mother of God, the Holy Spirit revealed to the Elder Symeon that the time of fulfilment of the promise had come. He hurried to the Temple and, taking the Child in his arms, he was able to say wholeheartedly to God: Lord, now lettest thou Thy servant depart in peace according to Thy word, for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation (Luke 2:29). For indeed, the Elder Symeon was the living image of the ancient Israel of the Old Testament, which having awaited the coming of the Messiah was ready to fade away and give place to the light and truth of the Gospel. The relics of the holy and righteous Symeon were venerated at Constantinople in the church of St James, built at the time of the Emperor Justin.

“The prophetess Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, was eighty-four years old. Since the early death of her husband, she had spent her whole life in the Temple in hope of the coming of the Saviour. She is the pattern for holy widows, virgins and monks, who have freed themselves of worldly cares in order to dwell always in the Temple, offering their fasts, hymns and prayers in eager expectation of the Lord’s coming. And when, like Anna and Symeon, they have seen the indwelling Christ with the eyes of their heart and touched Him through their spiritual senses, they proclaim with joy and assurance to all mankind that the Saviour is still coming into the world: A light to lighten the Gentiles and the glory of His people Israel (Luke 2:32).” (Synaxarion)

The Synaxarion notes that the tradition that St Symeon was one of the Seventy is by no means universal among the Fathers. According to some, Symeon was the son of Hillel and father of Gamaliel, St Paul’s teacher. According to others, he was a righteous and devout Jew aged 112, neither a priest nor a Pharisee.

Our Father among the Saints, Nikolai (Nicholas), Archbishop and Enlightener of Japan (1912)

Born in Russia in 1836, he became one of the great Orthodox missionaries of modern times. As a boy, he resolved to become a missionary in the far East. With the counsel and blessing of Bishop Innocent of Siberia and Alaska, he went to Japan in 1861 and joined a small Russian mission there. Though the mission’s official purpose was to minister to the Russian consular community, the consul-general who invited Hieromonk Nikolai hoped to bring the light of the Orthodox Faith to the Japanese people as well. Realizing that he could only hope to convert the Japanese people if they understood one another well, Fr Nikolai immersed himself in the study of Japanese thought, culture and language. Over the course of his life he translated most of the Bible and most of the Orthodox services into Japanese, and became a fluent speaker of the language. He encountered much resistance: Preaching of Christian doctrine was officially banned in Japan, and a Samurai once approached him with the words “Foreigners must die!” It was this same Samurai who later became his first Japanese priest. In 1880 he was elevated to Bishop of Japan. During the Russo-Japanese war he remained in Japan and labored successfully to overcome nationalist strife that might have harmed or destroyed the Church in Japan. He encouraged all his Japanese faithful to pray for the Japanese armed forces, though he explained that as a Russian he could not do so, and excluded himself from all public services for the duration of the war. He sent Russian-speaking Japanese priests to the prison camps to minister to Russian prisoners of war. At the time of his repose in 1912, after forty-eight years in Japan, St Nikolai left a Cathedral, eight churches, more than 400 chapels and meeting houses, 34 priests, 8 deacons, 115 lay catechists, and 34,110 Orthodox faithful. The Church of Japan is now an autonomous Orthodox Church under the care of the Moscow Patriarchate.