Orthodox Calendar

17 Noiembrie 2027
Wednesday of the 22nd week after Pentecost

Fast

Commemorations

  • Our Holy Father Joannicius the Great, hermit on Mt Olympus (846)

Scripture Readings

Colossians 3.17-4.1 (Epistle)

17Şi orice faceţi, cu cuvântul sau cu fapta, să faceţi totul în Numele Domnului Isus şi mulţumiţi, prin El, lui Dumnezeu Tatăl. 18Nevestelor, fiţi supuse bărbaţilor voştri, cum se cuvine în Domnul. 19Bărbaţilor, iubiţi-vă nevestele şi nu ţineţi necaz pe ele. 20Copii, ascultaţi de părinţii voştri în toate lucrurile, căci lucrul acesta place Domnului. 21Părinţilor, nu întărâtaţi pe copiii voştri, ca să nu-şi piardă nădejdea. 22Robilor, ascultaţi în toate lucrurile pe stăpânii voştri pământeşti; nu numai când sunteţi sub ochii lor, ca cei ce caută să placă oamenilor, ci cu curăţie de inimă, ca unii care vă temeţi de Domnul. 23Orice faceţi să faceţi din toată inima, ca pentru Domnul, nu ca pentru oameni, 24ca unii care ştiţi că veţi primi de la Domnul răsplata moştenirii. Voi slujiţi Domnului Hristos.

25Căci cine umblă cu strâmbătate îşi va primi plata după strâmbătatea pe care a făcut-o; şi nu se are în vedere faţa omului. 1Stăpânilor, daţi robilor voştri ce le datoraţi şi ce li se cuvine, căci ştiţi că şi voi aveţi un Stăpân în cer.

Luke 11.42-46 (Gospel)

42Dar vai de voi, fariseilor! Pentru că voi daţi zeciuială din izmă, din rută şi din toate zarzavaturile, şi daţi uitării dreptatea şi dragostea de Dumnezeu: pe acestea trebuia să le faceţi, şi pe celelalte să nu le lăsaţi nefăcute! 43Vai de voi, fariseilor! Pentru că voi umblaţi după scaunele dintâi la sinagogi şi vă place să vă facă lumea plecăciuni prin pieţe! 44Vai de voi, cărturari şi farisei făţarnici! Pentru că voi sunteţi ca mormintele care nu se văd şi peste care oamenii umblă fără să ştie.” 45Unul din învăţătorii Legii a luat cuvântul şi I-a zis: „Învăţătorule, spunând aceste lucruri ne ocărăşti şi pe noi.” 46„Vai şi de voi, învăţători ai Legii”, a răspuns Isus. „Pentru că voi puneţi pe spinarea oamenilor sarcini grele de purtat, iar voi nici măcar cu unul din degetele voastre nu vă atingeţi de ele.

Commemorations

Our Holy Father Joannicius the Great, hermit on Mt Olympus (846)

He was born in Bithynia of peasant stock. He worked as a swineherd, then became an officer in the Imperial army, where he served with such distinction in the war against the Bulgars that the Emperor Constantine VI wanted to take him into his personal service. “But the sight of massacres and horrors of war had brought home to him the vanity of this life. He asked leave of the Emperor to retire from the service, in order to wage unseen warfare in the ranks of the angelic army” (Synaxarion). In the coming years he traveled widely, sometimes living as a hermit, sometimes living in monasteries, more than once founding a monastic community. Wherever he went he lived in stillness, solitude and strict asceticism. He was famed for his spiritual counsel, his prophecies, his many miracles of healing ailments bodily and spiritual, and for his friendship with animals. Once a monk who doubted the Saint’s miracles was eating at table with him when a large bear burst in upon them. Joannicius called the bear and it came and lay at his feet; he then told it to lie at the feet of his frightened guest and said “At their creation, the animals looked with veneration on man, who is made in the image of God, and he had no fear of them. We are afraid of them now because we have transgressed God’s commandments. If we love the Lord Jesus and keep his commandments, no animal will be able to do us any harm.” The monk departed greatly edified.

In the last years of Joannicius’ life, when he was about ninety years old, the Emperor Theophilus sought his counsel on the veneration of icons. The Saint’s answer was pointed: “Whoever refuses due honor to the images of Christ, of the Mother of God and of the Saints, will not be received into the Kingdom of Heaven, even if he has lived an otherwise blameless life.”

Once Joannicius traveled to Constantinople to aid the Patriarch in some matters concerning the order of the Church. When he returned to his hermitage, he found that some jealous monks had set it on fire. Knowing who they were, he nevertheless addressed them kindly and invited them to share with him some food that he had managed to salvage from the fire. He did not attempt to rebuild his hermitage, but, taking the fire as a sign of his impending departure from this life, he traveled to the monastery of Antidion, where he had first entered into the monastic life and there, having predicted the day of his death, he reposed in peace. At the moment of his death, the monks of Mt Olympus saw a pillar of fire ascending from the earth to the sky.

The Saint’s relics have been the source of many miracles. His skull is kept and venerated at the Monastery of the Pantocrator on Mt Athos. The widely-used prayer “My hope is the Father; my refuge is the Son; my shelter is the Holy Spirit; O Holy Trinity, glory be to Thee!” is attributed to St Joannicius.