لوقا ۳.۲۳-۴.۱ (انجیل)

۲۳عیسی حدود سی سال داشت که خدمت خود را آغاز کرد. او به گمان مردم پسر یوسف بود، و یوسف، پسر هِلی، ۲۴پسر مَتّات، پسر لاوی، پسر مِلکی، پسر یَنّا، پسر یوسف، ۲۵پسر مَتّاتیا، پسر عاموس، پسر ناحوم، پسر حِسْلی، پسر نَجَّی، ۲۶پسر مَعَت، پسر مَتّاتیا، پسر سِمِعین، پسر یُسِک، پسر یهودا، ۲۷پسر یوحَنان، پسر ریسا، پسر زروبابِل، پسر شِئَلتیئیل، پسر نیری، ۲۸پسر مِلکی، پسر اَدّی، پسر قوصام، پسر اِلمادام، پسر عیر، ۲۹پسر یوشَع، پسر اِلعازار، پسر یوریم، پسر مَتّات، پسر لاوی، ۳۰پسر شَمعون، پسر یهودا، پسر یوسف، پسر یونام، پسر اِلیاقیم، ۳۱پسر مِلیا، پسر مِنّا، پسر مَتّاتا، پسر ناتان، پسر داوود، ۳۲پسر یَسا، پسر عوبید، پسر بوعَز، پسر سَلمون، پسر نَحشون، ۳۳پسر عَمّیناداب، پسر رام، پسر حِصْرون، پسر فِرِص، پسر یهودا، ۳۴پسر یعقوب، پسر اسحاق، پسر ابراهیم، پسر تارَح، پسر ناحور، ۳۵پسر سِروج، پسر رِعو، پسر فِلِج، پسر عِبِر، پسر شِلَخ، ۳۶پسر قینان، پسر اَرفَکشاد، پسر سام، پسر نوح، پسر لَمِک، ۳۷پسر مَتوشالَح، پسر خَنوخ، پسر یارِد، پسر مَهَلَلئیل، پسر قینان، ۳۸پسر اَنوش، پسر شِیث، پسر آدم، پسر خدا. ۱عیسی پر از روح‌القدس، از رود اردن بازگشت و روح، او را در بیابان هدایت می‌کرد.

افسسیان ۵.۲۰-۲۶ (رساله)

۲۰همواره خدای پدر را به نام خداوند ما عیسی مسیح برای همه چیز شکر گویید. ۲۱به حرمت مسیح، تسلیم یکدیگر باشید. ۲۲ای زنان، تسلیم شوهران خود باشید، همان‌گونه که تسلیم خداوند هستید. ۲۳زیرا شوهرْ سَرِ زن است، چنانکه مسیح نیز سَرِ کلیسا، بدن خویش، و نجات‌دهندۀ آن است. ۲۴پس همان‌گونه که کلیسا تسلیم مسیح است، زنان نیز باید در هر امری تسلیم شوهران خود باشند. ۲۵ای شوهران، زنان خود را محبت کنید، آن‌گونه که مسیح نیز کلیسا را محبت کرد و جان خویش را فدای آن نمود، ۲۶تا آن را به آبِ کلام بشوید و این‌گونه کلیسا را طاهر ساخته، تقدیس نماید،

شهید بزرگ اِفِمیا ستایش‌شده (۳۰۴)

She was born in Chalcedon to noble Christian parents. When Priscus, the locul Proconsul, celebrated a public sacrifice to Ares, forty-nine Christians including Euphemia hid themselves to avoid idolatry. Their absence was noticed, and they were found and brought before Priscus. After torturing all of them for eleven days, on the twelfth day he singled out Euphemia because of her beauty and began to flatter her, hoping in this way to draw her away from the Faith. When his efforts proved useless, he ordered her to be more savagely tortured than any of her fellow believers. She was miraculously preserved intact through many tortures, finally giving her soul into God’s hands when she was thrown to wild beasts. Her devout parents retrieved and buried her body. Her relics are preserved in the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

The miracle wrought by her holy relics at the Council of Chalcedon is commemorated on July 11.

کشیش‌شهید مقدس کیپریان کارتاژ (۲۵۸)

He was born to wealthy and noble parents in Carthage (north Africa), and became a prominent lawyer in that city. Around the year 246 he embraced the Christian faith and was baptized by the priest Caecilianus. Immediately he gave all his goods to the poor and retired to a quiet place in the country to devote himself to prayer and study of Christian writings. In 248 or 249 he was elected Bishop of Carthage by the insistence of the people, though some priests opposed the consecration of such a new Christian.

Soon after his election, the Emperor Decius began a terrible persecution of Christians, during which Cyprian, in hiding, upheld his flock by letters. During this time many Christians gave in to fear of death and either sacrificed to the idols or signed statements that they had done so. When the persecution ended, the problem arose of how to treat the apostates who wished to be received back into the Church. Rigorist groups such as the Novatians and Montanists held that these lapsi had removed themselves from all hope of salvation and could never re-enter the Church. Cyprian rejected this view (as well as the position of some who would immediately reconcile the apostates); he established the position, still standard in the Church, that apostates could be restored after confession and long penance. His position led to a schism in the Church at Carthage when Cyprian’s opponents set up Maximus the Montanist as a rival Bishop. The schism was only ended by a plague that swept the Empire and the city of Carthage in 253-254, together with a renewed persecution of Christians. Saint Cyprian’s tireless care for the suffering during this time won most of the schismatics back to his side. When peace returned, Cyprian called a series of Councils in Carthage to resolve the conflicts that had troubled the Church. He upheld the African (and Eastern) churches’ practice of reconciling heretics to the Church by Baptism rather than by laying on of hands, as was done in Rome; though Cyprian did not seek to impose this practice on other churches, Rome was not so tolerant and broke with the African church until the death of Pope Stephen.

In 256, yet another persecution broke out under the Emperor Valerian. Cyprian was arrested and brought before the Proconsul of the region. He refused to defend himself, and when told that he was to be executed, said only Deo Gratias!(Thanks be to God!). At his execution the holy bishop ordered that twenty-five gold pieces be given to the executioner, and put on the blindfold with his own hands.

Note: St Cyprian is missing on this date from traditional martyrologies because he was once confused with St Cyprian of Antioch (October 2). Today is the date of his martyrdom and the date of his commemoration on the Latin calendar.

قدیس نینیان, روشنگر اسکاتلند (۴۳۲)

One of the great missionaries and early Saints of the British Isles, he was born in Britain around the year 360. Though Britain was still mostly pagan, Ninian was born of Christian parents. He traveled to Rome as a young man, and spent several years there engaged in study and ascetic struggle. He was ordained in Rome and sent back as a missionary to Britain around the year 400. On the way he probably met St Martin of Tours: many of the churches he founded, including his cathedral in Whithorn, were named in honor of St Martin. He established several monasteries, ministered to his Christian Briton countrymen and converted many more Britons to the Faith. He also converted many of the fierce Picts, inhabitants of today’s Scotland, to faith in Christ. He reposed in peace in Whithorn in 432.

پدر مقدس ما دوروتئوس تنها مصر (سده ۴)

He was one of the great company of Egyptian desert fathers of the fourth century. He lived alone in a cell in the Thebaid for sixty years, devoting himself to prayer, asceticism and renowned love of labor. He spent his days building cells for new monks, his nights making plaited mats, all the while immersed in prayer and psalmody.