Romans 5.10-16 (Epistle)

10Căci, dacă atunci când eram vrăjmaşi, am fost împăcaţi cu Dumnezeu, prin moartea Fiului Său, cu mult mai mult acum, când suntem împăcaţi cu El, vom fi mântuiţi prin viaţa Lui. 11Şi nu numai atât, dar ne şi bucurăm în Dumnezeu, prin Domnul nostru Isus Hristos, prin care am căpătat împăcarea. 12De aceea, după cum printr-un singur om a intrat păcatul în lume, şi prin păcat a intrat moartea, şi astfel moartea a trecut asupra tuturor oamenilor, din pricină că toţi au păcătuit… 13(Căci înainte de Lege păcatul era în lume. Dar păcatul nu este ţinut în seamă câtă vreme nu este o lege. 14Totuşi moartea a domnit, de la Adam până la Moise, chiar peste cei ce nu păcătuiseră printr-o călcare de lege asemănătoare cu a lui Adam, care este o icoană preînchipuitoare a Celui ce avea să vină. 15Dar cu darul fără plată nu este ca şi cu greşeala; căci, dacă prin greşeala unuia singur, cei mulţi au fost loviţi cu moartea, apoi cu mult mai mult harul lui Dumnezeu şi darul pe care ni l-a făcut harul acesta într-un singur Om, adică în Isus Hristos, s-au dat din belşug celor mulţi. 16Şi darul fără plată nu vine ca prin acel unul care a păcătuit; căci judecata venită de la unul a adus osânda; dar darul fără plată, venit în urma multor greşeli, a adus o hotărâre de iertare.

Matthew 8.23-27 (Gospel)

23Isus S-a suit într-o corabie, şi ucenicii Lui au mers după El. 24Şi deodată s-a stârnit pe mare o furtună atât de straşnică, încât corabia era acoperită de valuri. Şi El dormea. 25Ucenicii s-au apropiat de El şi L-au deşteptat, strigând: „Doamne, scapă-ne, că pierim!” 26El le-a zis: „De ce vă este frică, puţin credincioşilor?” Apoi S-a sculat, a certat vânturile şi marea, şi s-a făcut o linişte mare. 27Oamenii aceia se mirau şi ziceau: „Ce fel de om este acesta, de-L ascultă până şi vânturile şi marea?”

Virgin-martyr Theodosia of Tyre (308)

During the persecutions of the Emperor Maximian, the virgin Theodosia came to comfort a group of Christians who were standing before the governor of Caesarea in Palestine. When she encouraged them not to shun martyrdom, she too was brought before the judge, who ordered that a stone be tied around her neck and that she be thrown into the sea; but angels carried her to shore unharmed. The judge then ordered that she be beheaded. The night that the sentence was carried out, Theodosia appeared to her parents, surrounded by heavenly light and accompanied by other virgin martyrs, and said, ‘Do you see how great is the glory and grace of my Christ, of which you wished to deprive me?’ (Her parents, wishing to preserve her from martyrdom, had tried to prevent her from confessing Christ).

Commemoration of the First Ecumenical Council (325)

The council was called by the Emperor Constantine the Great and held in Nicea in 325. The teaching of the Alexandrian priest Arius — that Christ is not co-eternal with the Father, but is His divine creation — was attracting many followers throughout the empire, and the Emperor wished for a statement of correct doctrine from the Church. Present at the council were 318 holy hierarchs, including St Nicholas of Myra, St Athanasius the great, and St Spyridon. The council clearly condemned the Arian heresy, formulated the first version of the Symbol of Faith (often called the Nicene Creed), and propounded twenty canons. The Fathers of the Council are commemorated on the Sunday after Ascension.

The Fall of Constantinople (1453); "Blessed Constantine XII, last of the Byzantine emperors, martyred by the Turks (1453)"

On this date in 1453, Constantinople, the capital city of the Christian world, was sacked by the forces of Sultan Mehmet (Mohammed) II, bringing it under Turkish rule, where it remains to this day.

Constantine XII, the last Byzantine Emperor, died defending the city. Sources are sharply divided as to whether he is to be counted as a Christian Martyr. The designation “Blessed Constantine”, above, is from the St Herman Calendar, whose compilers cite Russian martyrologies which list him as a saint. However, the Prologue cites the fall of Constantinople while pointedly omitting any praise of Constantine. He accepted (and never publicly renounced) the false “union” of Florence, and so is counted by some as a heretic. Many Orthodox Christians, including many of the people of Constantinople, saw the city’s fall as divine retribution for the Empire’s acceptance of the union.

Before his death the Emperor donned soldier’s armor and helped to man the ramparts of the City; his body was never found. Though various legends abound, the most likely explanation is that he died with many other defenders and was cast with them into a common grave.