Composite 2 - Proverbs 10, 3, 8 (Vespers)

1The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Composite 4 - Proverbs 10; Wisdom of Solomon 6, 7, 8, 9 (Vespers)

1The mouth of a just man distils wisdom; the lips of men know graces. The mouth of the wise meditates wisdom; justice delivers them from death. When a just man dies hope is not lost; for a just son is born for life, and among his good things he will pluck the fruit of justice. There is light at all times for the just, and they will find grace and glory from the Lord. The tongue of the wise knows what is good, and wisdom will take its rest in their hearts. The Lord loves holy hearts; while all who are blameless in the way are acceptable to him. The wisdom of the Lord will enlighten the face of the understanding; for she anticipates those who desire her before they know it, and is easily contemplated by those who love her. One who rises for her at dawn will not toil, and one who keeps vigil because of her will be without care. For she goes about seeking those who are worthy of her, and shows herself favourably to those on her paths. Wickedness will never prevail against wisdom. Because of this I too became a lover of her beauty and became her friend, and I sought her out from my youth, and I sought to take her as my bride, because the Master of all things loved her, for she is an initiate of the knowledge of God and one who chooses his works. Her toils are virtues; she herself teaches sobriety and prudence; justice and courage, than which things nothing is more useful in human life. If anyone longs for much experience, she knows how to compare things of old and those that are to come. She knows the twists of words and the explanations of riddles. She foresees signs and wonders and the outcomes of seasons and times. And to all she is a good counsellor. Because immortality is in her, and fame in the fellowship of her words. Therefore I appealed to the Lord and besought him and said from my whole heart, ‘God of my Fathers and Lord of mercy, who made all things by your Word, and established humanity by your Wisdom to be sovereign over the creatures that had come into being by you, and to order the world in holiness and justice, give me Wisdom who sits by your throne, and do not reject me from among your children, for I am your servant and the son of your maid servant. Send her out from your holy dwelling and from the throne of your glory, that she may be present with me and teach me what is well pleasing before you. And she will guide me with knowledge and guard me with her glory. For all the thoughts of mortals are wretched and their ideas are unstable.’

Composite 5 - Wisdom of Solomon 4, 6, 7, 2 (Vespers)

1When a just man is praised, peoples will be glad; for immortality is his memory, because it is known both to God and humankind, and his soul is pleasing to the Lord. Therefore, O men, desire wisdom, and long for it and be instructed. For her beginning is love and keeping of laws. Honour Wisdom, that you may reign for ever. I will declare the mysteries of God to you and not hide them from you. Because he is both the guide of Wisdom and the One who sets right the wise. In his hand are all prudence, and knowledge of works. Wisdom, the artificer of all things, taught me, for in her is an understanding spirit, holy, brightness of the eternal light and image of the goodness of God. She makes friends of God and prophets. She is more lovely than the sun, and beyond every order of the stars. If compared to light, she is found before it. She delivered her devotees from toils, and guided them in straight paths. She gave them holy knowledge and protected them from those who lay in ambush for them. She awarded them a mighty contest, that all might know that true religion is more powerful than all, and that wickedness can never prevail against Wisdom, nor will justice in passing sentence overlook evil people. For they said in themselves, not reasoning correctly, ‘Let us overpower the just one, let us not spare his saintliness, nor feel reverence for the aged grey hairs of an elder. Let our strength be law. Let us lie in ambush for the just, for he is a hindrance to us and he is opposed to our works and alleges the sins of our upbringing. He claims to have knowledge of God, and calls himself a child of the Lord. He has become a reproof to our thoughts. He is grievous for us even to look at, for his life is not like others and his paths are quite different. We are reckoned by him to be counterfeit, and he keeps away from our ways as from filth. He calls the end of just people blessed. Let us see if his words are true, and let us test what will happen to him at the end. Let us examine him by insult and torture, that we may know his forbearance and make trial of his patience. Let us condemn him to a shameful death, for he will have protection from his own words.’ This was how they argued, and they were deceived, for their wickedness had blinded them. And they did not know the mysteries of God, nor did they judge that you alone are God, who have authority over life and death, who save in time of tribulation and deliver from every ill; pitying and merciful, giving grace to your holy ones, and by your right arm resisting the proud.

John 10.9-16 (Matins Gospel)

9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune. 10Hoţul nu vine decât să fure, să înjunghie şi să prăpădească. Eu am venit ca oile să aibă viaţă, şi s-o aibă din belşug. 11Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Păstorul cel bun Îşi dă viaţa pentru oi. 12Dar cel plătit, care nu este păstor şi ale cărui oi nu sunt ale lui, când vede lupul venind, lasă oile şi fuge; şi lupul le răpeşte şi le împrăştie. 13Cel plătit fuge, pentru că este plătit şi nu-i pasă de oi. 14Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Eu Îmi cunosc oile Mele, şi ele Mă cunosc pe Mine, 15aşa cum Mă cunoaşte pe Mine Tatăl şi cum cunosc Eu pe Tatăl; şi Eu Îmi dau viaţa pentru oile Mele. 16Mai am şi alte oi, care nu sunt din staulul acesta; şi pe acelea trebuie să le aduc. Ele vor asculta de glasul Meu, şi va fi o turmă şi un Păstor.

Acts 18.22-28 (Epistle)

22S-a dat jos din corabie în Cezareea, s-a suit la Ierusalim şi, după ce a urat de bine bisericii, s-a coborât în Antiohia. 23După ce a petrecut câtăva vreme în Antiohia, Pavel a plecat şi a străbătut din loc în loc ţinutul Galatiei şi Frigiei, întărind pe toţi ucenicii. 24La Efes, a venit un iudeu, numit Apolo, de neam din Alexandria. Omul acesta avea darul vorbirii şi era tare în Scripturi. 25El era învăţat în ce priveşte Calea Domnului, avea un duh înfocat şi vorbea şi învăţa amănunţit pe oameni despre Isus, măcar că nu cunoştea decât botezul lui Ioan. 26A început a vorbi cu îndrăzneală în sinagogă. Acuila şi Priscila, când l-au auzit, l-au luat la ei şi i-au arătat mai cu de-amănuntul Calea lui Dumnezeu. 27Fiindcă el voia să treacă în Ahaia, fraţii l-au îmbărbătat să se ducă şi au scris ucenicilor să-l primească bine. Când a ajuns, a ajutat mult, prin harul lui Dumnezeu, pe cei ce crezuseră;

28căci înfrunta cu putere pe iudei înaintea norodului şi le dovedea din Scripturi că Isus este Hristosul.

Galatians 1.11-19 (Epistle, St Alexis)

11Fraţilor, vă mărturisesc că Evanghelia propovăduită de mine nu este de obârşie omenească; 12pentru că n-am primit-o, nici n-am învăţat-o de la vreun om, ci prin descoperirea lui Isus Hristos. 13Aţi auzit, în adevăr, care era purtarea mea de altădată, în religia iudeilor. Cum, adică, prigoneam peste măsură de mult Biserica lui Dumnezeu şi făceam prăpăd în ea; 14şi cum eram mai înaintat în religia iudeilor decât mulţi din neamul meu, de o vârstă cu mine. Eram însufleţit de o râvnă nespus de mare pentru datinile strămoşeşti. 15Dar, când Dumnezeu – care m-a pus deoparte din pântecele maicii mele şi m-a chemat prin harul Său – a găsit cu cale 16să descopere în mine pe Fiul Său, ca să-L vestesc între Neamuri, îndată, n-am întrebat pe niciun om, 17nici nu m-am suit la Ierusalim la cei ce au fost apostoli înainte de mine, ci m-am dus în Arabia. Apoi m-am întors din nou la Damasc. 18După trei ani, m-am suit la Ierusalim să fac cunoştinţă cu Chifa şi am rămas la el cincisprezece zile. 19Dar n-am văzut pe niciun altul dintre apostoli decât pe Iacov, fratele Domnului.

John 12.36-47 (Gospel)

36Câtă vreme aveţi Lumina printre voi, credeţi în Lumină, ca să fiţi fii ai luminii.” Isus le-a spus aceste lucruri, apoi a plecat şi S-a ascuns de ei. 37Măcar că făcuse atâtea semne înaintea lor, tot nu credeau în El, 38ca să se împlinească vorba pe care o spusese prorocul Isaia: „Doamne, cine a dat crezare propovăduirii noastre? Şi cui a fost descoperită puterea braţului Domnului?” 39De aceea nu puteau crede, pentru că Isaia a mai zis: 40„Le-a orbit ochii şi le-a împietrit inima, ca să nu vadă cu ochii, să nu înţeleagă cu inima, să nu se întoarcă la Dumnezeu, şi să-i vindec.” 41Isaia a spus aceste lucruri când a văzut slava Lui şi a vorbit despre El. 42Totuşi, chiar dintre fruntaşi, mulţi au crezut în El; dar, de frica fariseilor, nu-L mărturiseau pe faţă, ca să nu fie daţi afară din sinagogă. 43Căci au iubit mai mult slava oamenilor decât slava lui Dumnezeu. 44Iar Isus a strigat: „Cine crede în Mine nu crede în Mine, ci în Cel ce M-a trimis pe Mine. 45Şi cine Mă vede pe Mine vede pe Cel ce M-a trimis pe Mine. 46Eu am venit ca să fiu o lumină în lume, pentru ca oricine crede în Mine să nu rămână în întuneric. 47Dacă aude cineva cuvintele Mele, şi nu le păzeşte, nu Eu îl judec; căci Eu n-am venit să judec lumea, ci să mântuiesc lumea.

John 10.1-9 (Gospel, St Alexis)

1Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că cine nu intră pe uşă în staulul oilor, ci sare pe altă parte, este un hoţ şi un tâlhar. 2Dar cine intră pe uşă este păstorul oilor. 3Portarul îi deschide, şi oile aud glasul lui; el îşi cheamă oile pe nume, şi le scoate afară din staul. 4După ce şi-a scos toate oile, merge înaintea lor; şi oile merg după el, pentru că îi cunosc glasul. 5Nu merg deloc după un străin; ci fug de el, pentru că nu cunosc glasul străinilor.” 6Isus le-a spus această pildă, dar ei n-au înţeles despre ce le vorbea. 7Isus le-a mai zis: „Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că Eu sunt Uşa oilor. 8Toţi cei ce au venit înainte de Mine sunt hoţi şi tâlhari; dar oile n-au ascultat de ei. 9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune.

Commemoration of the Apparition of the Sign of the Precious Cross over Jerusalem in 351 AD

On this day in 351, during the reign of Constantius, son of Constantine the Great, the sign of the Cross appeared over Jerusalem. Cyril, Patriarch of Jerusalem, wrote “At about the third hour of the day [mid-morning] an enormous cross, formed of light, appeared in the heaven above holy Golgotha and reaching to the holy Mount of Olives, being seen not by one or two only, but manifest with perfect clarity to the whole multitude of the city; not, as one might suppose, rushing swiftly past in fancy, but seen openly above the earth many hours in plain sight, and overcoming the beams of the sun with its dazzling rays.”

Our Holy Fathers of Georgia (6th c.)

“In the sixth century, two hundred years after St Nina had preached the Gospel in Georgia, the most holy Mother of God appeared to John, an ascetic of Antioch, and commanded him to choose twelve of his disciples and go to Georgia, to strengthen the Orthodox faith there. John did so. Reaching Georgia, these twelve missionaries were formally welcomed by the prince of that country and the Catholicos, Eulalius, and immediately began their work with great zeal. The people gathered around them in hordes, and they strengthened them in the Faith with great wisdom and many miracles. The chief of these Christ-loving missionaries was St John of Zedan, and the names of the others were: Abidus, Antony, David, Zeno, Thaddeus, Jesse, Isderius, Joseph, Michael, Pyrrus, Stephen and Shio. With apostolic zeal, they all strengthened the Christian faith in Georgia, founded many monasteries and left many disciples to follow them. Thus they became worthy of glory in heaven and power on earth.” (Prologue)

Martyr Acacius the Centurion at Byzantium (303)

He was an officer in the Roman army during the reign of the Emperor Maximian, and a Christian from his childhood. Summoned before the judges, he said that he had inherited a steadfast faith from his parents, and that he would not waver in it, having seen his faith confirmed many times in the miracles worked by the relics of the Saints. He courageously endured torture in Pyrrinthus of Thrace, then was taken to Byzantium where, after further cruel tortures, he was beheaded.

St Alexis Toth of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (1909) (April 24 OC)

This light of Orthodoxy in North America was born in Austro-Hungary in 1854, to poor Carpatho-Russian parents. His father was a priest in the Eastern-rite Roman Catholic church and, following in his father’s footsteps, he was ordained in 1878. In 1889 he was appointed to serve as pastor to a Uniate parish in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Prompted partly by the strong hostility of the American Roman Catholic hierarchy at that time to Eastern-rite practices, he convened a meeting of about ten Eastern-rite priests in Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, where the divinely-led decision was made to seek to return to the Orthodox faith. Fr Alexis contacted Bishop Vladimir of the Russian church in San Francisco, who, in 1891, received Fr Alexis and 361 of his parishioners back into the faith of their ancestors.

From that time forward, Fr Alexis worked tirelessly, at great personal sacrifice, to proclaim the truths of the Orthodox faith, especially to those still attached to its mimic, Byzantine Catholicism. For long periods of time he received little or no salary and (despite claims that he had embraced Orthodoxy to enrich himself) worked in a bakery to support himself. Through his work, thousands of Christians in North America were led into the fullness of the Orthodox Faith during his lifetime.

St Alexis reposed in 1909. He was officially glorified in 1994. His holy relics can be venerated at St Tikhon’s Monastery in South Canaan, Pennsylvania.

St Lydia of Philippi (1st c.)

She is mentioned in chapter 16 of the Acts of the Apostles. A seller of purple cloth and a believer in God, she was baptized along with her household by St Paul, who stayed at her house during his missionary travels. She is the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe.