Composite 12 - 3 [1] Kings 17.1-23 (Vespers)

1The word of the Lord came to the Prophet Elias and he said to Achab, ‘As the Lord the God of powers lives, the God of Israel, before whom I stand today, there shall be neither dew nor rain during these years, except by my mouth.’ The word of the Lord came to Elias, saying, ‘Go from here and towards the east, and hide yourself in the brook Chorrath, which is opposite the Jordan. You shall drink from the brook, and I am commanding the ravens to feed you there.’ So he went and settled by the brook Chorrath, which is opposite the Jordan. The ravens brought him bread in the morning, and meat in the evening; and he drank water from the brook. And it cane to pass after some days that the brook dried up, because there was no rain on the land. Then the word of the Lord came to Elias, saying, ‘Arise and go to Sarepta, which belongs to Sidon, and settle there; for see, I am commanding a widow there to feed you.’ And he arose and went to Sarepta, to the gate of the city. And a widow was there gathering sticks. And Elias he called after her and said, ‘Bring me a little water in a vessel, so that I may drink.’ As she was going to bring it, he called after her and said, ‘Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand.’ But the woman said, ‘As the Lord your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in the jar, and a little oil in the jug; I am now gathering a couple of sticks, so that I may go home and prepare it for myself and my children, that we may eat it, and die.’ Elias said to her, ‘Take courage. Go and do as you have said; but first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterwards make something for yourself and your children. For thus says the Lord the God of Israel: The jar of flour will not fail and the jug of oil will not grow less until the day that the Lord sends rain on the whole land.’ The woman went and did as Elias said, and he and she and her children ate. And from that day the jar of flour did not fail, neither did the jug of oil grow less, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke by Elias. After this the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill; his illness was so severe that there was no breath left in him. She then said to Elias, ‘Why do you trouble me, man of God? Have you come to me to bring my sins to remembrance, and to cause the death of my son?’ But he said to her, ‘Give me your son.’ He took him from her bosom, carried him up into the upper chamber where he was lodging, and laid him on his own bed. He cried out to the Lord, ‘Alas, Lord my God, you have brought calamity upon the widow with whom I am staying, whose witness you are, by killing her son.’ Then he breathed upon the child three times, and called on the Lord and said, ‘Lord my God, let this child’s life come into him again.’ And so it happened and he cried out. And the Lord listened to the voice of Elias; the child’s soul came into him again, and he lived. Elias took the child, brought him down from the upper chamber into the house, and gave him to his mother. Then Elias said, ‘See, your son is alive.’ So the woman said to Elias, ‘Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is true.’

Composite 13 - 3 [1] Kings 18, 19 (Vespers)

1The word of the Lord came to Elias the Thesbite in the third year, saying, ‘Go, and appear before Achab, and I will give rain on the face of the land. And it came to pass that when Achab saw Elias, he said to him, ‘Is it you, the one who is troubling Israel?’ He answered, ‘I am not troubling Israel; but you are, and your father’s house, by forsaking the Lord our God and following Baal. Now therefore have all Israel assemble to me at Mount Carmel, with the four hundred fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of the scared groves, who eat at Jezebel’s table.’ So Achab sent to all Israel, and assembled the prophets at Mount Carmel. Elias said to them, ‘How long will you go limping with two different opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.’ Then Elias said to the people, ‘I, even I only, am left a prophet of the Lord; but the prophets of the sacred grove are very many. Let two bulls be given to us; let them choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, but put no fire to it; I will prepare the other bull, but put no fire to it. Then you call on the name of your god and I will call on the name of the Lord my God. And the god who answers by fire shall be God.’ All the people answered, ‘The word you have spoken today is good.’ Then Elias said to the prophets of shame, ‘Choose for yourselves one calf and prepare it first; then call on the name of your god, but put no fire to it.’ So they took the calf, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, crying, ‘O Baal, hear us!’ But there was no voice, and no answer. They ran upon the altar that they had made. At noon Elias the Thesbite mocked them, saying, ‘Cry aloud! For your god likes garrulousness.’ And when the time of the offering of the oblation came, there was nothing. Then Elias the Thesbite said to the prophets of abominations, ‘Stand aside now, and I will offer my holocaust’. And Elias said to the people, ‘Come close’. And all the people came closer to him. Elias took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of Israel, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, ‘Israel shall be your name’. With the stones he built and repaired the altar of the Lord that had been cast down. Then he made a trench around the altar, large enough to contain two measures of seed. Next he put the pieces of wood on the altar he had made, cut the holocaust in pieces, and laid them on the pieces of wood and piled them on the altar. He said, ‘Bring me two jars of water and pour it on the holocaust and on the pieces of wood.’ Then he said, ‘Do it a second time’; and they did it a second time. Again he said, ‘Do it a third time’; and they did it a third time, so that the water ran all around the altar, and filled the trench also with water. And the prophet Elias cried aloud to heaven and said, ‘Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, hear me today by fire. And let this people known that you alone the Lord. the God of Israel, that I am your servant, and that through you I have done all these things, and that you have turned back the heart of this people to you.’ Then fire from the Lord fell from heaven and consumed the holocaust and the pieces of wood; and the fire licked up the water that was in the trench, the stones, and the dust. And the people fell on their faces and said, ‘The Lord indeed is God; he is God.’ Elias said to them, ‘Seize the prophets of Baal; do not let one of them escape.’ Then they seized them; and Elias brought them down to the brook Kishon, and killed them there. And after this Elias said to Achab, ‘There is a sound of rushing rain. Harness your chariot and go down, lest the rain catch you.’ Then Elias went up to the top of Carmel; there he bowed himself down upon the earth and put his face between his knees and prayed to the Lord. And the heavens grew black with clouds and wind; there was a heavy rain. Achab went to Jezreel. Achab told Jezebel his wife all that Elias had done. Then Jezebel sent to Elias, saying, ‘Tomorrow I will sacrifice your life like one of them.’ And Elias heard and was afraid; he arose and fled for his life, and came to Beersheba, in the land of Juda; he left his servant there. But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a solitary broom tree. Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly someone touched him and said to him, ‘Arise and eat and drink, for you have a long journey.’ Elias looked, and there at his head was a cake of flour and a jar of water. He arose, ate and drank, and slept again. The angel of the Lord came a second time, touched him, and said, ‘Arise and eat and drink, for you have a long journey.’ He arose, and ate and drank; then he went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to mount Horeb. There he entered a cave, and spent the night there. Then the word of the Lord came to him, saying, ‘What are you doing here, Elias?’ Elias answered, ‘I have been very zealous for the Lord, the Almighty; for the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they are seeking my life, to take it away.’ Then the Lord said to him, ‘Go, return to your way and you will come to the desert way of Damascus; and you shall anoint Elissaios son of Shaphat as prophet in your place.

Composite 14 - 3 [1] Kings 19.19, 20, 21; 4 [2] Kings 2.1,6-14 (Vespers)

1A day came and Elias found Elissaios son of Saphat, who was ploughing. Elias passed by him and threw his mantle over him. Elissaios left the oxen, ran after Elias, and ministered to him. And it came to pass, when the Lord took Elias in a whirlwind as though up to heaven, that Elias went with Elissaios to Galgala. Then Elias said to Elissaios, ‘Stay here; for the Lord has sent me as far as the Jordan.’ But he said, ‘As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.’ So the two of them went on. Fifty men of the sons of the prophets came, and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. Then Elias took his mantle and rolled it up, and struck the water with it; the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and the two of them crossed on dry ground. When they had crossed, Elias said to Elissaios, ‘Ask me what I may do for you, before I am taken up from you.’ Elissaios said, ‘Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.’ He responded, ‘You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken up from you, it will be granted you; if not, it will not.’ It came to pass that as they continued walking and talking, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them, and Elias was taken up in a whirlwind as if into heaven. Elissaios kept watching and crying out, ‘Father, father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!’ But when he could no longer see him, Elissaios grasped his own clothes and tore them in two pieces. He picked up the mantle of Elias that had fallen from him, and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. Elissaios took the mantle of Elias that had fallen from him, and struck the water, saying, ‘Where then is the God of Elias, Appho?’ And so he struck the water, and the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and Elissaios went over on dry ground.

Luke 4.22-30 (Matins Gospel)

22Şi toţi Îl vorbeau de bine, se mirau de cuvintele pline de har care ieşeau din gura Lui şi ziceau: „Oare nu este acesta feciorul lui Iosif?” 23Isus le-a zis: „Fără îndoială, Îmi veţi spune zicala aceea: „Doctore, vindecă-te pe tine însuţi”; şi Îmi veţi zice: „Fă şi aici, în patria Ta, tot ce am auzit că ai făcut în Capernaum.” 24„Dar”, a adăugat El, „adevărat vă spun că niciun proroc nu este primit bine în patria lui. 25Ba încă, adevărat vă spun că, pe vremea lui Ilie, când a fost încuiat cerul să nu dea ploaie trei ani şi şase luni şi când a venit o foamete mare peste toată ţara, erau multe văduve în Israel; 26şi totuşi Ilie n-a fost trimis la niciuna din ele, afară de o văduvă din Sarepta Sidonului. 27Şi mulţi leproşi erau în Israel, pe vremea prorocului Elisei; şi totuşi niciunul din ei n-a fost curăţat, afară de Naaman, sirianul.” 28Toţi cei din sinagogă, când au auzit aceste lucruri, s-au umplut de mânie. 29Şi s-au sculat, L-au scos afară din cetate şi L-au dus până în sprânceana muntelui pe care era zidită cetatea lor, ca să-L arunce jos în prăpastie. 30Dar Isus a trecut prin mijlocul lor şi a plecat de acolo.

Romans 13.1-10 (Epistle)

1Oricine să fie supus stăpânirilor celor mai înalte; căci nu este stăpânire care să nu vină de la Dumnezeu. Şi stăpânirile care sunt, au fost rânduite de Dumnezeu. 2De aceea, cine se împotriveşte stăpânirii, se împotriveşte rânduielii puse de Dumnezeu; şi cei ce se împotrivesc îşi vor lua osânda. 3Dregătorii nu sunt de temut pentru o faptă bună, ci pentru una rea. Vrei, dar, să nu-ţi fie frică de stăpânire? Fă binele, şi vei avea laudă de la ea. 4El este slujitorul lui Dumnezeu pentru binele tău. Dar, dacă faci răul, teme-te, căci nu degeaba poartă sabia. El este în slujba lui Dumnezeu, ca să-L răzbune şi să pedepsească pe cel ce face rău. 5De aceea, trebuie să fiţi supuşi nu numai de frica pedepsei, ci şi din îndemnul cugetului. 6Tot pentru aceasta să plătiţi şi birurile. Căci dregătorii sunt nişte slujitori ai lui Dumnezeu, făcând necurmat tocmai slujba aceasta. 7Daţi tuturor ce sunteţi datori să daţi: cui datoraţi birul, daţi-i birul; cui datoraţi vama, daţi-i vama; cui datoraţi frica, daţi-i frica; cui datoraţi cinstea, daţi-i cinstea. 8Să nu datoraţi nimănui nimic, decât să vă iubiţi unii pe alţii: căci cine iubeşte pe alţii a împlinit Legea. 9De fapt: „Să nu preacurveşti, să nu furi, să nu faci nicio mărturisire mincinoasă, să nu pofteşti” şi orice altă poruncă mai poate fi, se cuprind în porunca aceasta: „Să iubeşti pe aproapele tău ca pe tine însuţi.” 10Dragostea nu face rău aproapelui: dragostea deci este împlinirea Legii.

James 5.10-20 (Epistle, Prophet Elijah)

10Fraţii mei, luaţi ca pildă de suferinţă şi de răbdare pe prorocii care au vorbit în Numele Domnului. 11Iată, noi numim fericiţi pe cei ce au răbdat. Aţi auzit vorbindu-se despre răbdarea lui Iov şi aţi văzut ce sfârşit i-a dat Domnul şi cum Domnul este plin de milă şi de îndurare. 12Mai presus de toate, fraţii mei, să nu vă juraţi nici pe cer, nici pe pământ, nici cu vreun altfel de jurământ. Ci „da” al vostru să fie „da”, şi „nu” să fie „nu” ca să nu cădeţi sub judecată. 13Este vreunul printre voi în suferinţă? Să se roage! Este vreunul cu inimă bună? Să cânte cântări de laudă! 14Este vreunul printre voi bolnav? Să cheme pe prezbiterii bisericii; şi să se roage pentru el, după ce-l vor unge cu untdelemn în Numele Domnului. 15Rugăciunea făcută cu credinţă va mântui pe cel bolnav, şi Domnul îl va însănătoşi; şi, dacă a făcut păcate, îi vor fi iertate. 16Mărturisiţi-vă unii altora păcatele şi rugaţi-vă unii pentru alţii, ca să fiţi vindecaţi. Mare putere are rugăciunea fierbinte a celui neprihănit. 17Ilie era un om supus aceloraşi slăbiciuni ca şi noi; şi s-a rugat cu stăruinţă să nu plouă, şi n-a plouat deloc în ţară trei ani şi şase luni. 18Apoi s-a rugat din nou, şi cerul a dat ploaie, şi pământul şi-a dat rodul. 19Fraţilor, dacă s-a rătăcit vreunul dintre voi de la adevăr, şi-l întoarce un altul, 20să ştiţi că cine întoarce pe un păcătos de la rătăcirea căii lui, va mântui un suflet de la moarte şi va acoperi o sumedenie de păcate.

Matthew 12.30-37 (Gospel)

30Cine nu este cu Mine este împotriva Mea, şi cine nu strânge cu Mine risipeşte. 31De aceea vă spun: orice păcat şi orice hulă vor fi iertate oamenilor; dar hula împotriva Duhului Sfânt nu le va fi iertată. 32Oricine va vorbi împotriva Fiului omului va fi iertat; dar oricine va vorbi împotriva Duhului Sfânt nu va fi iertat nici în veacul acesta, nici în cel viitor. 33Ori faceţi pomul bun şi rodul lui bun, ori faceţi pomul rău şi rodul lui rău: căci pomul se cunoaşte după rodul lui. 34Pui de năpârci, cum aţi putea voi să spuneţi lucruri bune, când voi sunteţi răi? Căci din prisosul inimii vorbeşte gura. 35Omul bun scoate lucruri bune din vistieria bună a inimii lui; dar omul rău scoate lucruri rele din vistieria rea a inimii lui. 36Vă spun că, în ziua judecăţii, oamenii vor da socoteală de orice cuvânt nefolositor pe care-l vor fi rostit. 37Căci din cuvintele tale vei fi scos fără vină, şi din cuvintele tale vei fi osândit.”

Luke 4.22-30 (Gospel, Prophet Elijah)

22Şi toţi Îl vorbeau de bine, se mirau de cuvintele pline de har care ieşeau din gura Lui şi ziceau: „Oare nu este acesta feciorul lui Iosif?” 23Isus le-a zis: „Fără îndoială, Îmi veţi spune zicala aceea: „Doctore, vindecă-te pe tine însuţi”; şi Îmi veţi zice: „Fă şi aici, în patria Ta, tot ce am auzit că ai făcut în Capernaum.” 24„Dar”, a adăugat El, „adevărat vă spun că niciun proroc nu este primit bine în patria lui. 25Ba încă, adevărat vă spun că, pe vremea lui Ilie, când a fost încuiat cerul să nu dea ploaie trei ani şi şase luni şi când a venit o foamete mare peste toată ţara, erau multe văduve în Israel; 26şi totuşi Ilie n-a fost trimis la niciuna din ele, afară de o văduvă din Sarepta Sidonului. 27Şi mulţi leproşi erau în Israel, pe vremea prorocului Elisei; şi totuşi niciunul din ei n-a fost curăţat, afară de Naaman, sirianul.” 28Toţi cei din sinagogă, când au auzit aceste lucruri, s-au umplut de mânie. 29Şi s-au sculat, L-au scos afară din cetate şi L-au dus până în sprânceana muntelui pe care era zidită cetatea lor, ca să-L arunce jos în prăpastie. 30Dar Isus a trecut prin mijlocul lor şi a plecat de acolo.

Holy Glorious Prophet Elias (Elijah) (9th c. BC)

Read his marvellous story in the Holy Scriptures, 1 and 2 Kings. At his birth, his father Sabah saw angels of God surrounding the Prophet, clothing him in fire and feeding him flames. At the end of his years on earth, he was carried bodily to heaven by a flaming chariot; with Enoch (Gen. 5:24) he is one of the two ever to be taken bodily to heaven without first dying and being raised. He and Moses appeared standing with Christ at the Transfiguration on Mt Tabor. His name means ‘The Lord is God’.

Martyrs Maria (Skobtsova), Dimitri (Klepenin) and those with them, who perished in the Nazi concentration camps (1944-1945)

Mother Maria was born in Latvia in 1891. Like many of the pre-Revolutionary Russian intelligenstia, she was an atheist and a political radical in her youth, but gradually came to accept the truths of the Faith. After the Revolution, she became part of the large Russian emigre population of Paris. There she was tonsured as a nun by Metropolitan Evlogy, and devoted herself to a life of service to the poor. With a small community of fellow-believers, she established ‘houses of hospitality’ for the poor, the homeless, and the alcoholic, and visited Russian emigres in mental hospitals. In 1939 Metropolitan Evlogy sent the young priest Fr Dimitry to serve Mother Maria’s community; he proved to be a partner, committed even unto death, in the community’s work among the poor. When the Nazis took Paris in 1940, Mother Maria, Fr Dimitry, and others of the community chose to remain in the city to care for those who had come to count on them. As Nazi persecution of Jews in France increased, the Orthodox community’s work naturally expanded to include protection and care of these most helpless ones. Father Dimitri was asked to provide forged certificates of baptism to preserve the lives of Jews, and always complied. Eventually, this work led to the arrest of Mother Maria, Fr Dimitri, and their associates. A fragment survives of the Gestapo’s interrogation of Fr Dimitri:

Hoffman: If we release you, will you give your word never again to aid Jews?

Klepinin: I can say no such thing. I am a Christian and must act as I must. (Hoffman struck Klepinin across the face.)

Hoffman: Jew lover! How dare you talk of helping those swine as being a Christian duty! (Klepinin, recovering his balance, held up the cross from his cassock.)

Klepinin: Do you know this Jew? (For this, Father Dimitri was knocked to the floor.)

“Your priest did himself in,” Hoffman said afterward to Sophia Pilenko. “He insists that if he were to be freed, he would act exactly as before.”

Mother Maria, Fr Dimitri, and several of their colleages, were sent to the Nazi concentration camps (Mother Maria to Ravensbruck, Fr Dimitri to Buchenwald) where, after great sufferings, they perished. It is believed that Mother Maria’s last act was to take the place of a Jew being sent to death, voluntarily dying in his place.

A full account of their life and death is given on the site of the Orthodox Peace Fellowship.

Mother Maria and her companions were glorified by the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2004.