Orthodox Calendar

7 Februarie 2025

Fast

Feasts

  • St Gregory the Theologian

Commemorations

  • Our Father among the Saints Gregory the Theologian, Archbishop of Constantinople (389)

Scripture Readings

Composite 2 - Proverbs 10, 3, 8 (Vespers)

1The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Composite 4 - Proverbs 10; Wisdom of Solomon 6, 7, 8, 9 (Vespers)

1The mouth of a just man distils wisdom; the lips of men know graces. The mouth of the wise meditates wisdom; justice delivers them from death. When a just man dies hope is not lost; for a just son is born for life, and among his good things he will pluck the fruit of justice. There is light at all times for the just, and they will find grace and glory from the Lord. The tongue of the wise knows what is good, and wisdom will take its rest in their hearts. The Lord loves holy hearts; while all who are blameless in the way are acceptable to him. The wisdom of the Lord will enlighten the face of the understanding; for she anticipates those who desire her before they know it, and is easily contemplated by those who love her. One who rises for her at dawn will not toil, and one who keeps vigil because of her will be without care. For she goes about seeking those who are worthy of her, and shows herself favourably to those on her paths. Wickedness will never prevail against wisdom. Because of this I too became a lover of her beauty and became her friend, and I sought her out from my youth, and I sought to take her as my bride, because the Master of all things loved her, for she is an initiate of the knowledge of God and one who chooses his works. Her toils are virtues; she herself teaches sobriety and prudence; justice and courage, than which things nothing is more useful in human life. If anyone longs for much experience, she knows how to compare things of old and those that are to come. She knows the twists of words and the explanations of riddles. She foresees signs and wonders and the outcomes of seasons and times. And to all she is a good counsellor. Because immortality is in her, and fame in the fellowship of her words. Therefore I appealed to the Lord and besought him and said from my whole heart, ‘God of my Fathers and Lord of mercy, who made all things by your Word, and established humanity by your Wisdom to be sovereign over the creatures that had come into being by you, and to order the world in holiness and justice, give me Wisdom who sits by your throne, and do not reject me from among your children, for I am your servant and the son of your maid servant. Send her out from your holy dwelling and from the throne of your glory, that she may be present with me and teach me what is well pleasing before you. And she will guide me with knowledge and guard me with her glory. For all the thoughts of mortals are wretched and their ideas are unstable.’

Wisdom of Solomon 4.7-15 (Vespers)

John 10.1-9 (Matins Gospel)

1Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că cine nu intră pe uşă în staulul oilor, ci sare pe altă parte, este un hoţ şi un tâlhar. 2Dar cine intră pe uşă este păstorul oilor. 3Portarul îi deschide, şi oile aud glasul lui; el îşi cheamă oile pe nume, şi le scoate afară din staul. 4După ce şi-a scos toate oile, merge înaintea lor; şi oile merg după el, pentru că îi cunosc glasul. 5Nu merg deloc după un străin; ci fug de el, pentru că nu cunosc glasul străinilor.” 6Isus le-a spus această pildă, dar ei n-au înţeles despre ce le vorbea. 7Isus le-a mai zis: „Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că Eu sunt Uşa oilor. 8Toţi cei ce au venit înainte de Mine sunt hoţi şi tâlhari; dar oile n-au ascultat de ei. 9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune.

2 Peter 1.1-10 (Epistle)

1Simon Petru, rob şi apostol al lui Isus Hristos, către cei ce au căpătat o credinţă de acelaşi preţ cu a noastră, prin dreptatea Dumnezeului şi Mântuitorului nostru Isus Hristos: 2Harul şi pacea să vă fie înmulţite prin cunoaşterea lui Dumnezeu şi a Domnului nostru Isus Hristos! 3Dumnezeiasca Lui putere ne-a dăruit tot ce priveşte viaţa şi evlavia, prin cunoaşterea Celui ce ne-a chemat prin slava şi puterea Lui, 4prin care El ne-a dat făgăduinţele Lui nespus de mari şi scumpe, ca prin ele să vă faceţi părtaşi firii dumnezeieşti, după ce aţi fugit de stricăciunea care este în lume prin pofte. 5De aceea, daţi-vă şi voi toate silinţele ca să uniţi cu credinţa voastră fapta; cu fapta, cunoştinţa; 6cu cunoştinţa, înfrânarea; cu înfrânarea, răbdarea; cu răbdarea, evlavia; 7cu evlavia, dragostea de fraţi; cu dragostea de fraţi, iubirea de oameni. 8Căci, dacă aveţi din belşug aceste lucruri în voi, ele nu vă vor lăsa să fiţi nici leneşi, nici neroditori în ce priveşte deplina cunoştinţă a Domnului nostru Isus Hristos. 9Dar cine nu are aceste lucruri este orb, umblă cu ochii închişi şi a uitat că a fost curăţat de vechile lui păcate. 10De aceea, fraţilor, căutaţi cu atât mai mult să vă întăriţi chemarea şi alegerea voastră; căci, dacă faceţi lucrul acesta, nu veţi aluneca niciodată.

1 Corinthians 12.7-11 (Epistle, St Gregory)

7Şi fiecăruia i se dă arătarea Duhului spre folosul altora. 8De pildă, unuia îi este dat, prin Duhul, să vorbească despre înţelepciune; altuia, să vorbească despre cunoştinţă, datorită aceluiaşi Duh; 9altuia, credinţa, prin acelaşi Duh; altuia, darul tămăduirilor, prin acelaşi Duh; 10altuia, puterea să facă minuni; altuia prorocia; altuia, deosebirea duhurilor; altuia, felurite limbi; şi altuia, tălmăcirea limbilor. 11Dar toate aceste lucruri le face unul şi acelaşi Duh, care dă fiecăruia în parte, cum voieşte.

Mark 13.1-8 (Gospel)

1Când a ieşit Isus din Templu, unul din ucenicii Lui I-a zis: „Învăţătorule, uită-Te ce pietre şi ce zidiri!” 2Isus i-a răspuns: „Vezi tu aceste zidiri mari? Nu va rămâne aici piatră pe piatră care să nu fie dărâmată.” 3Apoi a şezut pe Muntele Măslinilor în faţa Templului. Şi Petru, Iacov, Ioan şi Andrei L-au întrebat deoparte: 4„Spune-ne când se vor întâmpla aceste lucruri şi care va fi semnul când se vor împlini toate aceste lucruri?” 5Isus a început atunci să le spună: „Băgaţi de seamă să nu vă înşele cineva. 6Fiindcă vor veni mulţi în Numele Meu şi vor zice: „Eu sunt Hristosul!” Şi vor înşela pe mulţi. 7Când veţi auzi despre războaie şi veşti de războaie, să nu vă înspăimântaţi, căci lucrurile acestea trebuie să se întâmple. Dar încă nu va fi sfârşitul. 8Un neam se va scula împotriva altui neam, şi o împărăţie împotriva altei împărăţii; pe alocuri vor fi cutremure de pământ, foamete şi tulburări. Aceste lucruri vor fi începutul durerilor.

John 10.9-16 (Gospel, St Gregory)

9Eu sunt Uşa. Dacă intră cineva prin Mine, va fi mântuit; va intra şi va ieşi şi va găsi păşune. 10Hoţul nu vine decât să fure, să înjunghie şi să prăpădească. Eu am venit ca oile să aibă viaţă, şi s-o aibă din belşug. 11Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Păstorul cel bun Îşi dă viaţa pentru oi. 12Dar cel plătit, care nu este păstor şi ale cărui oi nu sunt ale lui, când vede lupul venind, lasă oile şi fuge; şi lupul le răpeşte şi le împrăştie. 13Cel plătit fuge, pentru că este plătit şi nu-i pasă de oi. 14Eu sunt Păstorul cel bun. Eu Îmi cunosc oile Mele, şi ele Mă cunosc pe Mine, 15aşa cum Mă cunoaşte pe Mine Tatăl şi cum cunosc Eu pe Tatăl; şi Eu Îmi dau viaţa pentru oile Mele. 16Mai am şi alte oi, care nu sunt din staulul acesta; şi pe acelea trebuie să le aduc. Ele vor asculta de glasul Meu, şi va fi o turmă şi un Păstor.

Commemorations

Our Father among the Saints Gregory the Theologian, Archbishop of Constantinople (389)

This light of the Church is one of only three holy Fathers whom the Church has honored with the name “the Theologian” (the others are St John the Evangelist and Theologian, and St Symeon the New Theologian).

He was born in 329 in Arianzus in Cappadocia to a pious and holy family: his father Gregory, mother Nonna, brother Caesarius and sister Gorgonia are all counted among the Saints of the Church. His father later became Bishop of Nazianzus. He studied in Palestine, then in Alexandria, then in Athens. On the way to Athens, his ship was almost sunk in a violent storm; Gregory, who had not yet been baptized, prayed to the Lord to preserve him, and promised that henceforth he would dedicate his entire life to God. Immediately the storm ceased.

In Athens, Gregory’s fellow students included St Basil the Great and the future Emperor Julian the Apostate. The friendship between Gregory and Basil blossomed into a true spiritual friendship; they were loving brothers in Christ for the rest of their lives. After completing their studies, Sts Gregory and Basil lived together as monks in hermitage at Pontus. Much against St Gregory’s will, his father ordained him a priest, and St Basil consecrated him Bishop of Sasima (in the Archdiocese of Caesarea, over which St Basil was Archbishop).

In 381 the Second Ecumenical Council condemned Macedonius, Archbishop of Constantinople, and appointed St Gregory in his place. When he arrived in the City, he found that the Arians controlled all the churches, and he was forced to “rule” from a small house chapel. From there he preached his five great sermons on the Trinity, the Triadika; these were so powerfully influential that when he left Constantinople two years later, every church in the City had been restored to the Orthodox.

St Gregory was always a theologian and a contemplative, not an administrator, and the duties of Archbishop were agonizing to him. In 382 he received permission from a council of his fellow-bishops and the Emperor to retire from the see of Constantinople. He returned to Nazianzus (for which reason he is sometimes called St Gregory of Nazianzus). There he reposed in peace in 391 at the age of sixty-two.

His writings show a theological depth and a sublimity of expression perhaps unsurpassed in the Church. His teaching on the Holy Trinity is a great bastion of Orthodox Faith; in almost every one of his published homilies he preaches the Trinity undivided and of one essence.