Orthodox Calendar

14 Decembrie 2025
27th Sunday after Pentecost

Nativity Fast — Fish, Wine and Oil are Allowed

Commemorations

  • Holy Prophet Nahum (7th c. BC)
  • Saint Philaret the Merciful of Constantinople (762)
  • Our Venerable Father Eligius (Eloi), Bishop of Noyon (660)

Scripture Readings

Luke 24.12-35 (5th Matins Gospel)

12Dar Petru s-a sculat şi a dat fuga la mormânt. S-a plecat şi s-a uitat înăuntru, dar n-a văzut decât fâşiile de pânză care stăteau pe pământ; apoi a plecat acasă, mirat de cele întâmplate. 13În aceeaşi zi, iată, doi ucenici se duceau la un sat, numit Emaus, care era la o depărtare de şaizeci de stadii de Ierusalim; 14şi vorbeau între ei despre tot ce se întâmplase. 15Pe când vorbeau ei şi se întrebau, Isus S-a apropiat şi mergea pe drum împreună cu ei. 16Dar ochii lor erau împiedicaţi să-L cunoască. 17El le-a zis: „Ce vorbe sunt acestea pe care le schimbaţi între voi pe drum?” Şi ei s-au oprit, uitându-se trişti. 18Drept răspuns, unul din ei, numit Cleopa, I-a zis: „Tu eşti singurul străin aici în Ierusalim, de nu ştii ce s-a întâmplat în el zilele acestea?” 19„Ce?”, le-a zis El. Şi ei I-au răspuns: „Ce s-a întâmplat cu Isus din Nazaret, care era un proroc puternic în fapte şi în cuvinte înaintea lui Dumnezeu şi înaintea întregului norod. 20Cum preoţii cei mai de seamă şi mai marii noştri L-au dat să fie osândit la moarte şi L-au răstignit? 21Noi trăgeam nădejde că El este Acela care va izbăvi pe Israel; dar cu toate acestea, iată că astăzi este a treia zi de când s-au întâmplat aceste lucruri. 22Ba încă nişte femei de ale noastre ne-au pus în uimire: ele s-au dus dis-de-dimineaţă la mormânt, 23nu I-au găsit trupul şi au venit şi au spus că ar fi văzut şi o vedenie de îngeri care ziceau că El este viu. 24Unii din cei ce erau cu noi s-au dus la mormânt şi au găsit aşa cum spuseseră femeile, dar pe El nu L-au văzut.” 25Atunci Isus le-a zis: „O, nepricepuţilor şi zăbavnici cu inima, când este vorba să credeţi tot ce au spus prorocii! 26Nu trebuia să sufere Hristosul aceste lucruri şi să intre în slava Sa?” 27Şi a început de la Moise şi de la toţi prorocii şi le-a tâlcuit, în toate Scripturile, ce era cu privire la El. 28Când s-au apropiat de satul la care mergeau, El S-a făcut că vrea să meargă mai departe. 29Dar ei au stăruit de El şi au zis: „Rămâi cu noi, căci este spre seară, şi ziua aproape a trecut.” Şi a intrat să rămână cu ei. 30Pe când şedea la masă cu ei, a luat pâinea; şi, după ce a rostit binecuvântarea, a frânt-o şi le-a dat-o. 31Atunci li s-au deschis ochii şi L-au cunoscut; dar El S-a făcut nevăzut dinaintea lor. 32Şi au zis unul către altul: „Nu ne ardea inima în noi când ne vorbea pe drum şi ne deschidea Scripturile?” 33S-au sculat chiar în ceasul acela, s-au întors în Ierusalim şi au găsit pe cei unsprezece şi pe cei ce erau cu ei, adunaţi la un loc 34şi zicând: „A înviat Domnul cu adevărat şi S-a arătat lui Simon.” 35Şi au istorisit ce li se întâmplase pe drum şi cum L-au cunoscut la frângerea pâinii.

Ephesians 6.10-17 (Epistle)

10Încolo, fraţilor, întăriţi-vă în Domnul şi în puterea tăriei Lui. 11Îmbrăcaţi-vă cu toată armura lui Dumnezeu, ca să puteţi ţine piept împotriva uneltirilor diavolului. 12Căci noi n-avem de luptat împotriva cărnii şi sângelui, ci împotriva căpeteniilor, împotriva domniilor, împotriva stăpânitorilor întunericului acestui veac, împotriva duhurilor răutăţii care sunt în locurile cereşti. 13De aceea, luaţi toată armura lui Dumnezeu, ca să vă puteţi împotrivi în ziua cea rea şi să rămâneţi în picioare, după ce veţi fi biruit totul. 14Staţi gata, dar, având mijlocul încins cu adevărul, îmbrăcaţi cu platoşa neprihănirii, 15având picioarele încălţate cu râvna Evangheliei păcii. 16Pe deasupra tuturor acestora, luaţi scutul credinţei, cu care veţi putea stinge toate săgeţile arzătoare ale celui rău. 17Luaţi şi coiful mântuirii şi sabia Duhului, care este Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu.

Luke 18.18-27 (Gospel)

18Un fruntaş a întrebat pe Isus: „Bunule Învăţător, ce trebuie să fac ca să moştenesc viaţa veşnică?” 19„Pentru ce Mă numeşti bun?”, i-a răspuns Isus. „Nimeni nu este bun decât Unul singur: Dumnezeu. 20Ştii poruncile: „Să nu preacurveşti; să nu ucizi; să nu furi; să nu faci o mărturisire mincinoasă; să cinsteşti pe tatăl tău şi pe mama ta.” 21„Toate aceste lucruri”, I-a zis el, „le-am păzit din tinereţea mea.” 22Când a auzit Isus aceste vorbe, i-a zis: „Îţi mai lipseşte un lucru: vinde tot ce ai, împarte la săraci, şi vei avea o comoară în ceruri. Apoi, vino şi urmează-Mă.” 23Când a auzit el aceste cuvinte, s-a întristat de tot; căci era foarte bogat. 24Isus a văzut că s-a întristat de tot şi a zis: „Cât de anevoie vor intra în Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu cei ce au avuţii! 25Fiindcă mai lesne este să treacă o cămilă prin urechea acului decât să intre un om bogat în Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu.” 26Cei ce-L ascultau au zis: „Atunci cine poate fi mântuit?” 27Isus a răspuns: „Ce este cu neputinţă la oameni este cu putinţă la Dumnezeu.”

Commemorations

Holy Prophet Nahum (7th c. BC)

He was a Galilean of the tribe of Simeon. The Old Testament book that bears his name foretells the destruction of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, by the Medes, and the restoration of the Kingdom of Judah; all of this came to pass. Nahum is counted as the seventh of the Minor Prophets. He reposed in peace. His name means ‘consolation’ or ‘repose.’

Five of the Prophets (Nahum, Habbakuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, and Daniel) are commemorated in December. At one time a Feast of the Twelve Prophets was celebrated on December 4 at the Church of the Resurrection, but this feast is no longer on the calendar. The days leading up to Christ’s Nativity contain many commemorations of the faithful remnant of Israel, all of whose hopes were fulfilled in the birth of the Messiah.

Saint Philaret the Merciful of Constantinople (762)

He was a wealthy landed gentleman who lived in the countryside near Constantinople during the reign of the Empress Irene. God had given him great wealth and a large family with which to enjoy his later years in contentment. A true lover of God, he gave without hesitation to all the poor and needy who came to him, and freely offered hospitality to every traveler passing through his lands.

But his fortunes changed dramatically, and after a series of disasters he was reduced to poverty, with only a small piece of land, a pair of oxen, a donkey, a horse, a cow and a calf and a few beehives to sustain himself and his family. Without complaint, he took up the life of a simple farmer, laboring to support his family with his few means.

His reduced fortunes in no way changed his open-handed character; and when he met a peasant lamenting the death of his two oxen, he immediately gave him his own, leaving himself no way to till his field. When his wife and children expressed their dismay, he answered with Christ’s words, ‘Do not be anxious for your life, what you shall eat, or what you shall drink… but seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well.’ He asked his wife and children to be patient, for soon they would see a treasure that he was keeping hidden.

Continuing in every way as generous as he had been when wealthy, he had soon given away his horse, then his cow and calf, then his donkey (with a load of grain it was carrying at the time), to the few people he met who were poorer than himself. Without any means of feeding himself or his family, he received a generous gift of provisions from a wealthy friend; he divided the gift among his family members, then gave his own portion to the poor. He then gave away his beehives, and finally the coat from his back to a beggar who asked him for food. Thus he was left completely stripped of possessions, depending only on God to care for himself and his family.

At that time, emissaries from the Court of Constantinople passed through the neighborhood, sent out to seek a fair maiden of good family to be considered as a bride for the young Emperor Constantine VI. Philaret received them in his once-splendid house and, impressed by his virtues and those of his family, they asked two of his grand-daughters to return to the Court with them. There, the two ladies’ physical and spiritual beauty shone so brightly that one of them was wed to the Emperor, the other to one of his chief courtiers. The Emperor summoned Philaret and the rest of his family to the Palace, where he appointed Philaret Consul and gave him greater riches than he had possessed in former days. The Saint, restored to prosperity, continued in generosity as before: His first act was to give a lavish feast to which he invited the poor, old and disabled of the City. He then spent his days walking the streets of the City, distributing alms to the poor, giving to all who asked with no consideration of the merits of their case. (He brought with him a servant who carried three bags of coins: one of gold, one of silver, and one of copper. When he met a needy person, the Saint reached at random into a bag and gave him a handful of coins, thus letting God decide the size of the gift).

When the Saint drew near to death, he gathered his family and urged them to distribute all the remainder of his wealth to the needy. ‘My children, do not forget hospitality; visit those who are sick or in prison, watch over widows and orphans; see to the burial of those who die in poverty; do not covet the goods of others; speak no ill of anyone, and do not be glad of misfortunes that befall your enemies; always do as you have seen me do in my life, so that God will keep you under His protection.’ Then, his face shining with joy, he gave up his soul to God.

Our Venerable Father Eligius (Eloi), Bishop of Noyon (660)

He was born to a Christian family near Limoges in Gaul (modern-day France) in 588. He became a goldsmith, worked for the royal mint, and in time became a trusted counselor of King Chlothar II. Despite (or because of) the honors and riches that surrounded him, Eligius came to despise all of them and gave away all his property but what he considered essential for everyday life. He devoted all his income to almsgiving and to ransoming prisoners of all nationalities from the slave markets. Many of these became his attendants and disciples in gratitude. Eligius’ compassion became so well-known that when visitors asked for directions to his house, they would be told, ‘Look for the house surrounded by a crowd of beggars. That is where Lord Eligius lives.’ The Saint washed the feet of the poor who came to him, served them at his own table and fed himself on what they left. If he ran out of money, he would give away furniture or even his clothing.

When King Chlothar died in 629, Eligius became the counselor of his successor King Dagobert I. He founded monasteries for men at Solignac and for women in Paris, telling the King, ‘These are the ladders by which we will both be able to climb up to the Kingdom of Heaven.’ As a royal counselor he helped to re-establish peace between France and Brittany, and improved the law of the kingdom to make it more just.

When Dagobert died in 639, Eligius devoted himself entirely to the service of God as Bishop of Noyon in Flanders. His diocese was still mostly pagan, and Eligius traveled untiringly to preach the Gospel of Christ, often at risk of his life. Having foreseen his approaching death, Saint Eligius reposed in peace in 660. When his tomb was opened a year later, his body was found incorrupt and gave forth a fragrant scent.