فیلیپیان ۲.۱۲-۱۶ (رساله)

۱۲پس ای عزیزان، همان‌گونه که همیشه مطیع بوده‌اید، نه تنها در حضور من، بلکه اکنون بسی بیشتر حتی در غیابم، نجات خود را ترسان و لرزان به عمل آورید؛ ۱۳زیرا خداست که با عمل نیرومند خود، هم تصمیم و هم قدرت انجام آنچه را که خشنودش می‌سازد، در شما پدید می‌آورد. ۱۴هر کاری را بدون غرغر و مجادله انجام دهید، ۱۵تا بی‌پیرایه و بی‌آلایش، و فرزندان بی‌عیب خدا باشید، در بین نسلی کج‌رو و منحرف که در میانشان همچون ستارگانْ در این جهان می‌درخشید، ۱۶همچنان که کلام حیات را استوار نگاه داشته‌اید. در این صورت، می‌توانم در روز مسیح مباهات کنم که بیهوده ندویده و عبث محنت نکشیده‌ام.

لوقا ۷.۳۶-۵۰ (انجیل)

۳۶روزی یکی از فَریسیان عیسی را به صرف غذا دعوت کرد. پس به خانۀ آن فَریسی رفت و بر سفره نشست. ۳۷در آن شهر، زنی بدکاره می‌زیست که چون شنید عیسی در خانۀ آن فَریسی میهمان است، ظرفی مرمرین، پر از عطر، با خود آورد ۳۸و گریان پشت سر عیسی، کنارِ پاهای او ایستاد. آنگاه با قطرات اشک به شستن پاهای عیسی پرداخت و با گیسوانش آنها را خشک کرد. سپس پاهای او را بوسید و عطرآگین کرد. ۳۹چون فَریسیِ میزبان این را دید، با خود گفت: «اگر این مرد براستی پیامبر بود، می‌دانست این زن که لمسش می‌کند کیست و چگونه زنی است - می‌دانست که بدکاره است.» ۴۰عیسی به او گفت: «ای شَمعون، می‌خواهم چیزی به تو بگویم.» گفت: «بفرما، استاد!» ۴۱عیسی گفت: «شخصی از دو تن طلب داشت: از یکی پانصد دینار، از دیگری پنجاه دینار. ۴۲امّا چون چیزی نداشتند به او بدهند، بدهی هر دو را بخشید. حال به گمان تو کدام‌یک او را بیشتر دوست خواهد داشت؟» ۴۳شَمعون پاسخ داد: «به گمانم آن که بدهی بیشتری داشت و بخشیده شد.» عیسی گفت: «درست گفتی.» ۴۴آنگاه به سوی آن زن اشاره کرد و به شَمعون گفت: «این زن را می‌بینی؟ به خانه‌ات آمدم، و تو برای شستن پاهایم آب نیاوردی، امّا این زن با اشکهایش پاهای مرا شست و با گیسوانش خشک کرد! ۴۵تو مرا نبوسیدی، امّا این زن از لحظۀ ورودم، دمی از بوسیدن پاهایم بازنایستاده است. ۴۶تو بر سر من روغن نمالیدی، امّا او پاهایم را عطرآگین کرد. ۴۷پس به تو می‌گویم، محبت بسیارِ او از آن روست که گناهان بسیارش آمرزیده شده است. امّا آن که کمتر آمرزیده شد، کمتر هم محبت می‌کند.» ۴۸پس رو به آن زن کرد و گفت: «گناهانت آمرزیده شد!» ۴۹میهمانان با یکدیگر گفتند: «این کیست که گناهان را نیز می‌آمرزد؟» ۵۰عیسی به آن زن گفت: «ایمانت تو را نجات داده است، به سلامت برو!»

شهیدان سرگئی و باخوس در سوریه

“These holy and wonderful martyrs and heroes of the Christian faith were at first nobles at the court of the Emperor Maximian. The Emperor himself valued them greatly for their courage, wisdom and zeal, but, when he heard that these great nobles of his were Christians, his love for them turned to fury. And once, when there was a great offering of sacrifices to idols, the Emperor summoned Sergius and Bacchus to offer sacrifice together with him, and they openly refused to obey him in this. Beside himself with anger, the Emperor ordered that their robes, rings and marks of eminence be stripped from them and they be dressed in women’s clothing. He then put iron yokes on their necks and led them thus through the streets of Rome, to be mocked by each and all. The Emperor then sent them to Asia, to Antiochus the governor, for torture. Antiochus had achieved his distinguished rank with the help of Sergius and Bacchus, who had at one time recommended him to the Emperor. When Antiochus began to urge them to deny Christ and save themselves from dishonourable suffering and death, the two saints replied: ‘Both honour and dishonour, both life and death — all are one to him who seeks the heavenly Kingdom.’ Antiochus threw Sergius into prison and ordered that Bacchus be tortured first. The servants took turns beating holy Bacchus until his whole body was broken into fragments. His holy spirit went forth from his broken and bloodstained body and was borne to the Lord by angels. St Bacchus suffered in the town of Varvallis. Then holy Sergius was led out. Iron shoes studded with nails were put on his feet, and he was driven out into the Syrian town of Resapha, and there beheaded with the sword. His soul went to Paradise where, together with his friend Bacchus, he received the wreath of immortal glory from Christ his King and Lord. These two glorious knights suffered for the Christian faith in about 303.” (Prologue) The Great Horologion gives 296 as the date of their repose. One of the most beautiful churches in Constantinople, still standing, is dedicated to Sts Sergius and Bacchus.

کشیش‌شهید مقدس پولیخرونیوس (سده ۴)

The son of peasants, he was known from his childhood for his piety and asceticism. Once, by his prayers, a spring of water sprang up near his village, where it was needed for the town’s survival. When he came of age, Polychronius went to work in some vineyards near Constantinople. Even though he labored all day, he would eat only every two or three days. The master of the vineyard, seeing his strict and prayerful way of life, gave him a large sum of money and said ‘Man of God, go home and pray for me.’ With the money, Polychronius built a church, settled near it, and a few years later was ordained to be a priest in the church he had built. Polychronius appeared at the First Ecumenical Council in 325 as a fervent defender of Orthodoxy. Because of this, some Arian heretics determined to take revenge. One day, after the death of the Emperor Constantine, the Arians attacked Polychronius at the altar as he was celebrating the Divine Liturgy, thus mingling his blood with the very blood of the Savior.

نود-نه پدران کرت (تاریخ نامعلوم)

Saint John the Hermit and thirty-five companions lived in Egypt, but took ship as a group for Cyprus in order to practice ascesis in exile. At Cyprus they met a party of thirty-nine others who also sought to live the ascetic life more fully, and the two groups joined. “In order that these ascetics, too, might taste of the graces of voluntary exile” (Synaxarion), they travelled to Attalia in Pamphylia. There, twenty-four more monks joined them, so that their company now numbered ninety-nine. (This number was ordained by God, so that Christ Himself, their Head, would complete their number at one hundred.) After some time they took ship again for Crete, where they lived in two caves in a remote, deserted area, living only on the plants that grew wild there.

Saint John sought his brothers’ blessing to live as a hermit. On the day of his departure they prayed that they all might repose on the day of John’s death, and enter together into the Kingdom of God. John’s asceticism was so severe that after awhile he could no longer walk, but crawled from his cave to gather the small quantities of food he allowed himself. A shepherd, seeing him from a distance, thought that he was some animal, and shot him with an arrow. Finding the dying John, the shepherd was stricken with horror and grief, and threw himself at the hermit’s feet, begging forgiveness. The saint only lived long enough to give the young man his pardon and blessing before surrendering his soul to God. The prayer of his ninety-eight brethren was mysteriously granted: between the third and seventh hour of that day, they all, one after another, fell asleep in peace.