یوحنا ۲۰.۱۹-۳۱ (انجیل نهم صبحگاهی)

۱۹شامگاه همان روز، که نخستین روز هفته بود، آنگاه که شاگردان گرد هم بودند و درها از ترس یهودیان قفل بود، عیسی آمد و در میان ایشان ایستاد و گفت: «سلام بر شما!» ۲۰چون این را گفت، دستها و پهلوی خود را به آنان نشان داد. شاگردان با دیدن خداوند شادمان شدند. ۲۱عیسی باز به آنان گفت: «سلام بر شما! همان‌گونه که پدر مرا فرستاد، من نیز شما را می‌فرستم.» ۲۲چون این را گفت، دمید و فرمود: «روح‌القدس را بیابید. ۲۳اگر گناهان کسی را ببخشایید، بر آنها بخشیده خواهد شد؛ و اگر گناهان کسی را نابخشوده بگذارید، نابخشوده خواهد ماند.» ۲۴هنگامی که عیسی آمد، توما، یکی از آن دوازده تن، که دوقلو نیز خوانده می‌شد، با ایشان نبود. ۲۵پس دیگر شاگردان به او گفتند: «خداوند را دیده‌ایم!» امّا او به ایشان گفت: «تا خودْ نشانِ میخها را در دستهایش نبینم و انگشت خود را بر جای میخها نگذارم و دست خویش را در سوراخ پهلویش ننهم، ایمان نخواهم آورد.» ۲۶پس از هشت روز، شاگردان عیسی باز در خانه بودند و توما با آنها بود. در آن حال که درها قفل بود، عیسی آمد و در میان ایشان ایستاد و گفت: «سلام بر شما!» ۲۷آنگاه به توما گفت: «انگشت خود را اینجا بگذار و دستهایم را ببین، و دست خود را پیش آور و در سوراخ پهلویم بگذار و بی‌ایمان مباش، بلکه ایمان داشته باش.» ۲۸توما به او گفت: «خداوند من و خدای من!» ۲۹عیسی گفت: «آیا چون مرا دیدی ایمان آوردی؟ خوشا به حال آنان که نادیده، ایمان آورند.» ۳۰عیسی آیات بسیارِ دیگر در حضور شاگردان به ظهور رسانید که در این کتاب نوشته نشده است. ۳۱امّا اینها نوشته شد تا ایمان آورید که عیسی همان مسیح، پسر خداست، و تا با این ایمان، در نام او حیات داشته باشید.

افسسیان ۴.۷-۱۳ (رساله, یکشنبه بعد از غطاس)

۷امّا به هر یک از ما به فراخور اندازۀ بخشش مسیح، فیض بخشیده شده است. ۸از این رو می‌گوید: «هنگامی که به عرش برین صعود کرد، اسیران را به اسیری برد و هدایا به مردم داد.» ۹عبارت ’صعود کرد‘، حاکی از چیست، جز آن که به جایهای پست‌تر زمینی نیز نزول کرد؟ ۱۰او که نزول کرد، همان است که از همۀ آسمانها بسی فراتر رفت، تا همه چیز را پر سازد. ۱۱و اوست که بخشید برخی را به عنوان رسول، برخی را به عنوان نبی، برخی را به عنوان مبشر، و برخی را به عنوان شبان و معلّم، ۱۲تا مقدسین را برای کار خدمت آماده سازند، برای بنای بدن مسیح، ۱۳تا زمانی که همه به یگانگی ایمان و شناخت پسر خدا دست یابیم و بالغ شده، به بلندای کامل قامت مسیح برسیم.

متی ۴.۱۲-۱۷ (انجیل, یکشنبه بعد از غطاس)

۱۲چون عیسی شنید که یحیی گرفتار شده است، به جلیل بازگشت. ۱۳سپس ناصره را ترک کرده، به کَفَرناحوم رفت و در آنجا اقامت گزید. کَفَرناحوم در کنار دریاچۀ جلیل و در نواحی زِبولون و نَفتالی واقع بود. ۱۴این واقع شد تا کلام اِشعیای نبی به حقیقت پیوندد که گفته بود: ۱۵«دیار زِبولون و نَفتالی، راه دریا، فراسوی اردن، جلیلِ ملتها؛ ۱۶مردمی که در تاریکی به سر می‌بردند، نوری عظیم دیدند، و بر آنان که در دیار سایۀ مرگ ساکن بودند، روشنایی درخشید.» ۱۷از آن زمان عیسی به موعظۀ این پیام آغاز کرد که: «توبه کنید، زیرا پادشاهی آسمان نزدیک شده است!»

شهیدان هرمیلوس و استراتونیکوس (۳۱۵)

Hermylus was a deacon in Singidunum (modern-day Belgrade) during the reign of Licinius. When he was arrested he joyously welcomed the soldiers who came to seize him. When he confessed Christ before the magistrate, he was beaten, tormented, then thrown in jail. There he prayed to be allowed to partake in Christ’s saving Passion, and heard a voice assuring him that in three days he would receive a Martyr’s crown.

Stratonicus, his jailer, was a kind-hearted man and secretly a Christian, and wept to see the torments to which Hermylus was subjected. Seeing this, the soldiers began to question him; and, seeing that his hour had come, he in turn openly confessed Christ. For this he was seized, flogged and thrown into prison with his brother in Christ. The following day, both were bound, tied in a net and thrown into the Danube, where they received their divinely-promised crowns. Their bodies were washed up a few days later, recovered by Christians and buried with honor.

پدر مقدس ما ماکسیموس کاوسوکالیبیتس (کلبه‌سوز) (۱۳۶۵)

A native of Lampsacus on the Hellespont, he became a monk at the age of seventeen. When his spiritual Father died, he went on pilgrimage to Constantinople, where he took up the ascesis of folly for Christ, pretending madness in order to conceal his virtues and struggles from the world. He then went to the Great Lavra of St Athanasius on Mount Athos, where he lived as a simple monk in complete obedience. One day, he was told in a dream to go to the summit of Athos to receive (like Moses) the tablets of the spiritual law. He prayed continuously atop the Holy Mountain for three days, after which the Mother of God appeared to him surrounded by angels. She gave him a miraculous loaf for his sustenance and told him to live in solitude on the wild slopes of Mount Athos. Henceforth he lived apart, barefoot in all weather. He would build himself crude shelters of branches and brush; after living in one for a short time he would burn it and move to a new place. Thus he received the name Kavsokalybites “the Hut Burner” from the other monks, who dismissed him as a madman.

Saint Gregory the Sinaite (April 6), one of the great Hesychasts, heard of St Maximos, and hurried to meet him. When they met, St Maximos put aside his usual silence at St Gregory’s pleading, and they discoursed together for many hours. Saint Gregory was astonished at the wonders that God had accomplished in St Maximos, at his depth of spiritual understanding and his eloquence. Returning to the nearby monks, he said “He is an angel and not a man!” He begged St Maximos to give up his nomadic life and his pretended madness, and to live among his fellow monks for their edification. This St Maximos did. He settled in one of his crude huts, living on bread miraculously provided from heaven and on sea-water, which was made sweet by his prayer. He received and counseled any monks who sought him out, and over the years was visited by two Emperors and by the Patriarch of Constantinople. In his last years he returned to a small cell in his Lavra, where he reposed in peace at the age of ninety- five. The monks of Mt Athos immediately venerated him as a Saint.

پدر مقدس ما هیلاری, اسقف پواتیه (۳۶۹)

“The holy Hierarch Hilary was born of pagan parents in Gaul, and was trained in philosophy and rhetoric. At a time when paganism was still strong in Gaul, Saint Hilary understood the falsehood of polytheism, and became a Christian, and a great defender of his new Faith. About the year 350 he was ordained Bishop of Poitiers, when Arles and Milan were in the hands of the Arians and the Arian Constantius was sole Emperor. Like his contemporary Saint Athanasius, Saint Hilary’s episcopate was one long struggle against the Arians. As Bishop of Poitiers, Saint Hilary foresaw the future greatness of Martin (see Nov. 12), and attached him to himself. In 355, when required to agree to the condemnation of Saint Athanasius by the Council of Milan, Hilary wrote an epistle to Constantius condemning the wrongs done by the Arians and requesting, among other things, the restoration of the Orthodox bishops, including Athanasius. For this, Hilary was banished to Asia Minor, where he wrote his greatest work, On the Trinity. Saint Hilary returned to his see in 360, where Saint Martin sought him out again. It was at this time that Saint Hilary blessed Martin to found a monastery near Poitiers, where Martin remained until being consecrated Bishop of Tours in 371. In his last years, Saint Hilary strove for the deposition of Auxentius, the Arian Bishop of Milan, but by affecting an Orthodox confession Auxentius retained his see. Saint Hilary reposed in peace about the year 368. Auxentius died in 374 and was succeeded by Saint Ambrose, who continued Saint Hilary’s battle against Arianism.” (Great Horologion, adapted)