Composite ۲ - امثال ۱۰, ۳, ۸ (نماز شامگاهی)

۱The memory of a just man is praised, and the Lord’s blessing is upon his head. Blessed is one who has found wisdom; a mortal who knows understanding. To import her is better than treasures of gold and silver. She is more valuable than precious stones; nothing of value equals her worth. Justice proceeds from her mouth; she bears law and mercy on her tongue. Therefore, my children, listen to me, for I speak weighty things. And blessed is the one who keeps my ways. For my goings out are the goings out of life, and favour is prepared from the Lord. Therefore I exhort you, and utter my voice to the children of humankind. Because I, Wisdom, have prepared counsel, knowledge and understanding. I have called on them. Counsel and sureness are mine; prudence is mine, strength is mine. I love those who are my friends, while those who seek me will find grace. You innocent, then, understand cunning; you untaught, take it to heart. Listen to me, for I will speak weighty things, and I will open right things from my lips. Because my throat will meditate truth; lying lips are abominable before me. All the words of my mouth are with justice, there is nothing crooked in them nor twisted. They are all straight for those who understand, and right for those who find knowledge. For I teach you what is true, that your hope may be in the Lord and that you may be filled with spirit.

Composite ۴ - Proverbs ۱۰; حکمت سلیمان ۶, ۷, ۸, ۹ (نماز شامگاهی)

۱The mouth of a just man distils wisdom; the lips of men know graces. The mouth of the wise meditates wisdom; justice delivers them from death. When a just man dies hope is not lost; for a just son is born for life, and among his good things he will pluck the fruit of justice. There is light at all times for the just, and they will find grace and glory from the Lord. The tongue of the wise knows what is good, and wisdom will take its rest in their hearts. The Lord loves holy hearts; while all who are blameless in the way are acceptable to him. The wisdom of the Lord will enlighten the face of the understanding; for she anticipates those who desire her before they know it, and is easily contemplated by those who love her. One who rises for her at dawn will not toil, and one who keeps vigil because of her will be without care. For she goes about seeking those who are worthy of her, and shows herself favourably to those on her paths. Wickedness will never prevail against wisdom. Because of this I too became a lover of her beauty and became her friend, and I sought her out from my youth, and I sought to take her as my bride, because the Master of all things loved her, for she is an initiate of the knowledge of God and one who chooses his works. Her toils are virtues; she herself teaches sobriety and prudence; justice and courage, than which things nothing is more useful in human life. If anyone longs for much experience, she knows how to compare things of old and those that are to come. She knows the twists of words and the explanations of riddles. She foresees signs and wonders and the outcomes of seasons and times. And to all she is a good counsellor. Because immortality is in her, and fame in the fellowship of her words. Therefore I appealed to the Lord and besought him and said from my whole heart, ‘God of my Fathers and Lord of mercy, who made all things by your Word, and established humanity by your Wisdom to be sovereign over the creatures that had come into being by you, and to order the world in holiness and justice, give me Wisdom who sits by your throne, and do not reject me from among your children, for I am your servant and the son of your maid servant. Send her out from your holy dwelling and from the throne of your glory, that she may be present with me and teach me what is well pleasing before you. And she will guide me with knowledge and guard me with her glory. For all the thoughts of mortals are wretched and their ideas are unstable.’

Composite ۵ - حکمت سلیمان ۴, ۶, ۷, ۲ (نماز شامگاهی)

۱When a just man is praised, peoples will be glad; for immortality is his memory, because it is known both to God and humankind, and his soul is pleasing to the Lord. Therefore, O men, desire wisdom, and long for it and be instructed. For her beginning is love and keeping of laws. Honour Wisdom, that you may reign for ever. I will declare the mysteries of God to you and not hide them from you. Because he is both the guide of Wisdom and the One who sets right the wise. In his hand are all prudence, and knowledge of works. Wisdom, the artificer of all things, taught me, for in her is an understanding spirit, holy, brightness of the eternal light and image of the goodness of God. She makes friends of God and prophets. She is more lovely than the sun, and beyond every order of the stars. If compared to light, she is found before it. She delivered her devotees from toils, and guided them in straight paths. She gave them holy knowledge and protected them from those who lay in ambush for them. She awarded them a mighty contest, that all might know that true religion is more powerful than all, and that wickedness can never prevail against Wisdom, nor will justice in passing sentence overlook evil people. For they said in themselves, not reasoning correctly, ‘Let us overpower the just one, let us not spare his saintliness, nor feel reverence for the aged grey hairs of an elder. Let our strength be law. Let us lie in ambush for the just, for he is a hindrance to us and he is opposed to our works and alleges the sins of our upbringing. He claims to have knowledge of God, and calls himself a child of the Lord. He has become a reproof to our thoughts. He is grievous for us even to look at, for his life is not like others and his paths are quite different. We are reckoned by him to be counterfeit, and he keeps away from our ways as from filth. He calls the end of just people blessed. Let us see if his words are true, and let us test what will happen to him at the end. Let us examine him by insult and torture, that we may know his forbearance and make trial of his patience. Let us condemn him to a shameful death, for he will have protection from his own words.’ This was how they argued, and they were deceived, for their wickedness had blinded them. And they did not know the mysteries of God, nor did they judge that you alone are God, who have authority over life and death, who save in time of tribulation and deliver from every ill; pitying and merciful, giving grace to your holy ones, and by your right arm resisting the proud.

لوقا ۲۴.۱-۱۲ (انجیل چهارم صبحگاهی)

۱در سپیده‌دمِ روز اوّل هفته، زنان حَنوطی را که فراهم کرده بودند، با خود برداشتند و به مقبره رفتند. ۲امّا دیدند سنگِ جلوِ مقبره به کناری غلتانیده شده است. ۳چون به مقبره داخل شدند، بدن عیسای خداوند را نیافتند. ۴از این امر در حیرت بودند که ناگاه دو مرد با جامه‌هایی درخشان در کنار ایشان ایستادند. ۵زنان از ترسْ سرهای خود را به زیر افکندند؛ امّا آن دو مرد به ایشان گفتند: «چرا زنده را در میان مردگان می‌جویید؟ ۶او اینجا نیست، بلکه برخاسته است! به یاد آورید هنگامی که در جلیل بود، به شما چه گفت. ۷گفت که پسر انسان باید به دست گناهکاران تسلیم شده، بر صلیب کشیده شود و در روز سوّم برخیزد.» ۸آنگاه زنان سخنان او را به یاد آوردند. ۹چون از مقبره بازگشتند، این همه را به آن یازده رسول و نیز به دیگران بازگفتند. ۱۰زنانی که این خبر را به رسولان دادند، مریمِ مَجدَلیّه، یوآنّا، مریم مادر یعقوب و زنانِ همراه ایشان بودند. ۱۱امّا رسولان گفتۀ زنان را هذیان پنداشتند و سخنانشان را باور نکردند. ۱۲با این همه، پطرس برخاست و به سوی مقبره دوید و خم شده نگریست، امّا جز کفن چیزی ندید. پس حیران از آنچه روی داده بود، به خانه بازگشت.

اعمال رسولان ۹.۳۲-۴۲ (رساله)

۳۲و امّا پطرس که در همۀ نواحی می‌گشت، به دیدار مقدسین ساکن لُدَّه نیز رفت. ۳۳در آنجا شخصی را دید اینیاس نام، که هشت سال مفلوج و زمینگیر بود. ۳۴به او گفت: «ای اینیاس، عیسی مسیح تو را شفا می‌بخشد. برخیز و بستر خود را جمع کن!» او بی‌درنگ برخاست، ۳۵و با دیدن او همۀ اهل لُدَّه و شارون به خداوند روی آوردند. ۳۶در یافا شاگردی می‌زیست طابیتا نام، که معنی آن غزال است. این زن خود را وقف کارهای نیک و دستگیری از مستمندان کرده بود. ۳۷طابیتا در همان روزها بیمار شد و درگذشت. پس جسدش را شستند و در بالاخانه‌ای نهادند. ۳۸چون لُدَّه نزدیک یافا بود، وقتی شاگردان آگاه شدند که پطرس در لُدَّه است، دو نفر را نزد او فرستادند و خواهش کردند که «لطفاً بی‌درنگ نزد ما بیا.» ۳۹پطرس همراه آنان رفت و چون بدان‌جا رسید، او را به بالاخانه بردند. بیوه‌زنان همگی گرد او را گرفته، گریان جامه‌هایی را که دورکاس در زمان حیاتش دوخته بود، به وی نشان می‌دادند. ۴۰پطرس همه را از اتاق بیرون کرد و زانو زده، دعا نمود. سپس رو به جسد کرد و گفت: «ای طابیتا، برخیز!» طابیتا چشمان خود را گشود و با دیدن پطرس نشست. ۴۱پطرس دست وی را گرفت و او را به پا داشت. آنگاه مقدسین و بیوه‌زنان را فرا خواند و او را زنده به ایشان سپرد. ۴۲این خبر در سرتاسر یافا پیچید و بسیاری به خداوند ایمان آوردند.

غلاطیان ۱.۱۱-۱۹ (رساله, قدیس آلکسی)

۱۱ای برادران، می‌خواهم بدانید انجیلی که من بدان بشارت دادم، انجیلی بشری نیست، ۱۲زیرا من آن را از انسان نیافتم، و کسی نیز آن را به من نیاموخت؛ بلکه آن را از طریق مکاشفۀ عیسی مسیح دریافت کردم. ۱۳شما وصف زندگی گذشتۀ مرا در دین یهود شنیده‌اید، که چه بسیار کلیسای خدا را آزار می‌رسانیدم و آن را ویران می‌کردم. ۱۴و در یهودیگری از بسیاری از هَمسالانِ قوم خود پیشی گرفته، در اجرای سنّتهای پدران خویش بی‌نهایت غیور بودم. ۱۵امّا چون خشنودی او که مرا از رَحِم مادرم وقف کار خود کرد و به واسطۀ فیض خود مرا فرا خواند در این بود ۱۶که پسر خود را در من آشکار سازد تا بدو در میان غیریهودیان بشارت دهم، در آن زمان با جسم و خون مشورت نکردم، ۱۷و به اورشلیم نیز، نزد آنان که پیش از من رسول بودند، نرفتم؛ بلکه راهی عربستان شدم و سپس به دمشق بازگشتم. ۱۸آنگاه پس از سه سال، به اورشلیم رفتم تا پطرس را دیدار کنم، و پانزده روز نزد او ماندم. ۱۹امّا از سایر رسولان، به‌جز یعقوب، برادر خداوند، کسی دیگر را ندیدم.

یوحنا ۵.۱-۱۵ (انجیل)

۱چندی بعد، عیسی برای یکی از اعیاد یهود، به اورشلیم رفت. ۲در اورشلیم، در کنار ’دروازۀ گوسفند‘ حوضی است که در زبان عبرانیان آن را ’بِیت‌حِسْدا‘ گویند و پنج ایوان دارد. ۳در آنها گروهی بسیار از علیلان، همچون کوران، شلان و مفلوجان می‌خوابیدند [و منتظر حرکت آب بودند.] [ ۴زیرا هر از گاهی فرشته‌ای از جانب خداوند نازل می‌شد و آب را حرکت می‌داد؛ اوّلین کسی که پس از جنبش آب وارد حوض می‌شد، از هر مرضی که داشت شفا می‌یافت.] ۵در آن میان، مردی بود که سی و هشت سال زمینگیر بود. ۶چون عیسی او را در آنجا خوابیده دید و دریافت که دیری است بدین حال دچار است، از او پرسید: «آیا می‌خواهی سلامت خود را بازیابی؟» ۷مرد علیل گفت: «سرورم، کسی را ندارم که چون آب به حرکت می‌آید، مرا به درون حوض بَرَد، و تا خود را به آنجا می‌رسانم، دیگری پیش از من داخل شده است.» ۸عیسی به او گفت: «برخیز، بستر خود را برگیر و راه برو.» ۹آن مرد در همان دم سلامت خود را بازیافت و بستر خود را برگرفته، راه رفتن آغاز کرد. آن روز، شَبّات بود. ۱۰پس یهودیان به مرد شفا یافته گفتند: «امروز شَبّات است و بر تو جایز نیست که بستر خود را حمل کنی.» ۱۱او پاسخ داد: «آن که مرا شفا داد به من گفت، ”بسترت را برگیر و راه برو“.» ۱۲از او پرسیدند: «آن که به تو گفت بسترت را برگیری و راه بروی، که بود؟» ۱۳امّا مرد شفا یافته نمی‌دانست او کیست، زیرا عیسی در میان جمعیتِ آنجا ناپدید شده بود. ۱۴اندکی بعد، عیسی او را در معبد یافت و به او گفت: «حال که سلامت خود را بازیافته‌ای، دیگر گناه مکن تا به حال بدتر دچار نشوی.» ۱۵آن مرد رفت و به یهودیان گفت: «آن که مرا شفا داد، عیسی است.»

یوحنا ۱۰.۱-۹ (انجیل, قدیس آلکسی)

۱«آمین، آمین، به شما می‌گویم، آن که از در به آغل گوسفندان داخل نشود، بلکه از راهی دیگر بالا رود، دزد و راهزن است. ۲امّا آن که از در به درون آید، شبان گوسفندان است. ۳دربان، در بر او می‌گشاید و گوسفندان به صدای او گوش فرا می‌دهند؛ او گوسفندان خویش را به نام می‌خواند، و آنها را بیرون می‌برد. ۴چون همۀ گوسفندان خود را بیرون بَرَد، پیشاپیش آنها گام برمی‌دارد و گوسفندان از پی او می‌روند، زیرا صدایش را می‌شناسند. ۵امّا هرگز از پی بیگانه نمی‌روند، بلکه از او می‌گریزند، زیرا صدای بیگانگان را نمی‌شناسند.» ۶عیسی این تمثیل را برایشان بیان کرد، امّا آنان درنیافتند بدیشان چه می‌گوید. ۷پس بار دیگر بدیشان گفت: «آمین، آمین، به شما می‌گویم، من برای گوسفندان، ’در‘ هستم؛ ۸آنان که پیش از من آمدند، همگی دزد و راهزنند، امّا گوسفندان به آنان گوش فرا ندادند. ۹من ’در‘ هستم؛ هر که از راه من داخل شود نجات خواهد یافت، و آزادانه به درون خواهد آمد و بیرون خواهد رفت و چراگاه خواهد یافت.

یادبود ظهور نشانه مقدس صلیب بر اورشلیم در ۳ م

On this day in 351, during the reign of Constantius, son of Constantine the Great, the sign of the Cross appeared over Jerusalem. Cyril, Patriarch of Jerusalem, wrote “At about the third hour of the day [mid-morning] an enormous cross, formed of light, appeared in the heaven above holy Golgotha and reaching to the holy Mount of Olives, being seen not by one or two only, but manifest with perfect clarity to the whole multitude of the city; not, as one might suppose, rushing swiftly past in fancy, but seen openly above the earth many hours in plain sight, and overcoming the beams of the sun with its dazzling rays.”

ما مقدس پدران گرجستان (سده ۶)

“In the sixth century, two hundred years after St Nina had preached the Gospel in Georgia, the most holy Mother of God appeared to John, an ascetic of Antioch, and commanded him to choose twelve of his disciples and go to Georgia, to strengthen the Orthodox faith there. John did so. Reaching Georgia, these twelve missionaries were formally welcomed by the prince of that country and the Catholicos, Eulalius, and immediately began their work with great zeal. The people gathered around them in hordes, and they strengthened them in the Faith with great wisdom and many miracles. The chief of these Christ-loving missionaries was St John of Zedan, and the names of the others were: Abidus, Antony, David, Zeno, Thaddeus, Jesse, Isderius, Joseph, Michael, Pyrrus, Stephen and Shio. With apostolic zeal, they all strengthened the Christian faith in Georgia, founded many monasteries and left many disciples to follow them. Thus they became worthy of glory in heaven and power on earth.” (Prologue)

شهید آکاکیوس سرباز صدنفری در بیزانس (۳۰۳)

He was an officer in the Roman army during the reign of the Emperor Maximian, and a Christian from his childhood. Summoned before the judges, he said that he had inherited a steadfast faith from his parents, and that he would not waver in it, having seen his faith confirmed many times in the miracles worked by the relics of the Saints. He courageously endured torture in Pyrrinthus of Thrace, then was taken to Byzantium where, after further cruel tortures, he was beheaded.

قدیس آلکسیس توث ویلکس-بار, پنسیلوانیا (۱۹۰۹) (۲۴ آوریل ت.ق)

This light of Orthodoxy in North America was born in Austro-Hungary in 1854, to poor Carpatho-Russian parents. His father was a priest in the Eastern-rite Roman Catholic church and, following in his father’s footsteps, he was ordained in 1878. In 1889 he was appointed to serve as pastor to a Uniate parish in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Prompted partly by the strong hostility of the American Roman Catholic hierarchy at that time to Eastern-rite practices, he convened a meeting of about ten Eastern-rite priests in Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, where the divinely-led decision was made to seek to return to the Orthodox faith. Fr Alexis contacted Bishop Vladimir of the Russian church in San Francisco, who, in 1891, received Fr Alexis and 361 of his parishioners back into the faith of their ancestors.

From that time forward, Fr Alexis worked tirelessly, at great personal sacrifice, to proclaim the truths of the Orthodox faith, especially to those still attached to its mimic, Byzantine Catholicism. For long periods of time he received little or no salary and (despite claims that he had embraced Orthodoxy to enrich himself) worked in a bakery to support himself. Through his work, thousands of Christians in North America were led into the fullness of the Orthodox Faith during his lifetime.

St Alexis reposed in 1909. He was officially glorified in 1994. His holy relics can be venerated at St Tikhon’s Monastery in South Canaan, Pennsylvania.

قدیس لیدیا فیلیپی (سده ۱)

She is mentioned in chapter 16 of the Acts of the Apostles. A seller of purple cloth and a believer in God, she was baptized along with her household by St Paul, who stayed at her house during his missionary travels. She is the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe.