John 21.15-25 (11th Matins Gospel)

15După ce au prânzit, Isus a zis lui Simon Petru: „Simone, fiul lui Iona, Mă iubeşti tu mai mult decât aceştia?” „Da, Doamne”, I-a răspuns Petru, „ştii că Te iubesc.” Isus i-a zis: „Paşte mieluşeii Mei.” 16I-a zis a doua oară: „Simone, fiul lui Iona, Mă iubeşti?” „Da, Doamne”, I-a răspuns Petru, „ştii că Te iubesc.” Isus i-a zis: „Paşte oiţele Mele.” 17A treia oară i-a zis Isus: „Simone, fiul lui Iona, Mă iubeşti?” Petru s-a întristat că-i zisese a treia oară: „Mă iubeşti?” şi I-a răspuns: „Doamne, Tu toate le ştii; ştii că Te iubesc.” Isus i-a zis: „Paşte oile Mele! 18Adevărat, adevărat îţi spun că atunci când erai mai tânăr, singur te încingeai şi te duceai unde voiai; dar când vei îmbătrâni, îţi vei întinde mâinile, şi altul te va încinge şi te va duce unde nu vei voi.” 19A zis lucrul acesta ca să arate cu ce fel de moarte va proslăvi Petru pe Dumnezeu. Şi, după ce a vorbit astfel, i-a zis: „Vino după Mine.” 20Petru s-a întors şi a văzut venind după ei pe ucenicul pe care-l iubea Isus, acela care la Cină se rezemase pe pieptul lui Isus şi zisese: „Doamne, cine este cel ce Te vinde?” 21Petru s-a uitat la el şi a zis lui Isus: „Doamne, dar cu acesta ce va fi?” 22Isus i-a răspuns: „Dacă vreau ca el să rămână până voi veni Eu, ce-ţi pasă ţie? Tu vino după Mine!” 23Din pricina aceasta a ieşit zvonul printre fraţi că ucenicul acela nu va muri deloc. Însă Isus nu zisese lui Petru că nu va muri deloc, ci: „Dacă vreau ca el să rămână până voi veni Eu, ce-ţi pasă ţie?” 24Ucenicul acesta este cel ce adevereşte aceste lucruri şi care le-a scris. Şi ştim că mărturia lui este adevărată. 25Mai sunt multe alte lucruri pe care le-a făcut Isus, care, dacă s-ar fi scris cu de-amănuntul, cred că nici chiar în lumea aceasta n-ar fi putut încăpea cărţile care s-ar fi scris. Amin.

2 Timothy 3.10-15 (Epistle)

10Tu însă ai urmărit de aproape învăţătura mea, purtarea mea, hotărârea mea, credinţa mea, îndelunga mea răbdare, dragostea mea, răbdarea mea, 11prigonirile şi suferinţele care au venit peste mine în Antiohia, în Iconia şi în Listra. Ştii ce prigoniri am răbdat; şi totuşi Domnul m-a izbăvit din toate. 12De altfel, toţi cei ce voiesc să trăiască cu evlavie în Hristos Isus vor fi prigoniţi. 13Dar oamenii răi şi înşelători vor merge din rău în mai rău, vor amăgi pe alţii şi se vor amăgi şi pe ei înşişi. 14Tu să rămâi în lucrurile pe care le-ai învăţat şi de care eşti deplin încredinţat, căci ştii de la cine le-ai învăţat; 15din pruncie cunoşti Sfintele Scripturi, care pot să-ţi dea înţelepciunea care duce la mântuire, prin credinţa în Hristos Isus.

Luke 18.10-14 (Gospel)

10„Doi oameni s-au suit la Templu să se roage; unul era fariseu, şi altul vameş. 11Fariseul stătea în picioare şi a început să se roage în sine astfel: „Dumnezeule, Îţi mulţumesc că nu sunt ca ceilalţi oameni, hrăpăreţi, nedrepţi, preacurvari sau chiar ca vameşul acesta. 12Eu postesc de două ori pe săptămână, dau zeciuială din toate veniturile mele.” 13Vameşul stătea departe şi nu îndrăznea nici ochii să şi-i ridice spre cer; ci se bătea în piept şi zicea: „Dumnezeule, ai milă de mine, păcătosul!” 14Eu vă spun că mai degrabă omul acesta s-a coborât acasă socotit neprihănit decât celălalt. Căci oricine se înalţă va fi smerit; şi oricine se smereşte va fi înălţat.”

St Photios, patriarch of Constantinople (891)

St Photios, along with St Mark of Ephesus and St Gregory Palamas, is counted as one of the Three Pillars of Orthodoxy, who stood against Latinizing influences on the Orthodox Church.

He was born in Constantinople in 810, son of pious parents belonging to one of the prominent families of the City. Both his parents were martyred during the Iconoclast persecution, leaving their son an example of adherence to the True Faith even unto death. He received a superb education, and was widely considered the single most learned person of his time. He was elevated to the Patriarchal throne in 858, after being raised through all the degrees of the priesthood in six days.

Throughout his Patriarchal reign he was troubled by the usual political battles and intrigues and, more importantly, by various threats to the Faith in the form of Manicheans and Iconoclasts.

Photios showed a special concern for the spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ throughout the world: it was he who commissioned Sts Cyril and Methodius to embark on their mission to the Slavs.

Most memorably, it was the Patriarch’s lot to stand against the arrogant, uncanonical and heretical claims of Pope Nicholas I of Rome, who openly asserted for the first time the Pope’s pretensions to universal jurisdiction over the Church. When the Patriarch opposed these claims, Pope Nicholas summoned a council of western bishops, which “deposed” Photios and excommunicated all clergy whom he had ordained. In 867 the Emperor Michael III was assassinated, and his successor Basil I deposed Photios, had him imprisoned, and reinstated his predecessor Ignatius. To gain legitimacy for this widely-opposed move, he submitted it to the Pope for approval. Delighted, the Pope ratified the Emperor’s decision and used it to advance the claims of the Papacy. When the eastern bishops realized what was happening they prevailed on the Emperor to release Photios from his three-year imprisonment; and when Ignatius died, the Church unanimously returned Photios to the Patriarchal throne. A Council in Constantinople in 879-880, at which Photios presided, restored communion between the Eastern and Western Churches but at the same time anathematized the heretical addition of the filioque to the Creed, which the Papacy had been promoting.

When Leo VI succeeded Basil I as Emperor, the Patriarch was once again deposed, and was imprisoned in the Monastery of the Armenians for five years. During this time he wrote the Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit, a learned and eloquent refutation of the filioque heresy. The Saint, still imprisoned, reposed in peace in 893.

Sts Barsanuphius and John the Prophet, monks of Palestine (6th c.)

‘Saint Barsanuphius the Great, who was from Egypt, and his disciple, Saint John the Prophet, struggled in very strict reclusion during the sixth century at the monastery of Abba Seridus at Gaza of Palestine, and were endowed with amazing gifts of prophecy and spiritual discernment. They are mentioned by Saint Dorotheus of Gaza, their disciple, in his writings. Many of the counsels they sent to Christians who wrote to them are preserved in the book which bears their names. Once certain of the Fathers besought Saint Barsanuphius to pray that God stay His wrath and spare the world. Saint Barsanuphius wrote back that there were “three men perfect before God,” whose prayers met at the throne of God and protected the whole world; to them it had been revealed that the wrath of God would not last long. These three, he said, were “John of Rome, Elias of Corinth, and another in the diocese of Jerusalem,” concealing the name of the last, since it was himself.’ (Great Horologion)

Saint Barsanuphius lived in such reclusion that only Abbot Seridus ever saw him: once a week the Abbot would bring him three loaves and some water, and would write down the Saint’s counsels. Some of the brethren came to suspect that Barsanuphius was an invention of the Abbot, and to relieve their minds he came out of his cell for the only time, greeted them, washed their feet, and withdrew again.

It is unknown when St Barsanuphius reposed. When it was suspected that he had died in his cell, the Patriarch of Jerusalem ordered that it be opened, but fire blasted forth from the door, preventing any from entering.