Orthodox Calendar

۳ ژانویه ۲۰۲۸
دوشنبه هفته بیست‌ونهم بعد از پنطیکاست

بدون روزه

اعیاد

  • پیش‌عید تئوفانی

یادبودها

  • نبی ملاکی
  • شهید مقدس گوردیوس قیصریه (سده ۴)
  • مادر مقدس ما ژنویو پاریس (حدود ۵۰۲)

خوانش‌های کتاب مقدس

عبرانیان ۳.۵-۱۱, ۱۷-۱۹ (رساله)

۵موسی در مقام خادم در تمام خانۀ خدا امین بود تا بر آنچه می‌بایست در آینده گفته شود، شهادت دهد. ۶امّا مسیح، در مقام پسرِ صاحب‌اختیار بر خانۀ خدا، امین است. و خانۀ او ما هستیم، به شرطی که آزادگی خود را حفظ کنیم و در مباهات به امید خود همچنان پایدار بمانیم. ۷پس همان‌گونه که روح‌القدس می‌فرماید: «امروز، اگر صدای او را می‌شنوید، ۸دل خود را سخت مسازید، چنانکه در ایام تمرد کردید، به هنگام آزمایش در بیابان. ۹آنجا پدران شما مرا آزمایش و امتحان کردند، با اینکه چهل سال کارهای مرا دیده بودند. ۱۰به همین سبب، از آن نسل خشمگین بودم و گفتم: ”اینان همواره در دل خود گمراهند، و راههای مرا نمی‌شناسند؛“ ۱۱پس در خشم خود سوگند خوردم که به آسایش من هرگز راه نخواهند یافت.» ۱۷و از چه کسانی چهل سال خشمگین بود؟ مگر نه آنان که گناه کردند و اجسادشان در بیابان افتاد؟ ۱۸و دربارۀ چه کسانی سوگند خورد که به آسایش او هرگز راه نخواهند یافت؟ مگر نه همانها که نافرمانی کردند؟ ۱۹پس می‌بینیم به سبب بی‌ایمانی بود که نتوانستند راه بیابند.

لوقا ۲۰.۲۷-۴۴ (انجیل)

۲۷سپس تنی چند از صَدّوقیان که منکر قیامتند آمدند، ۲۸و سؤالی از او کرده، گفتند: «استاد، موسی برای ما نوشت که اگر برادر مردی بمیرد و از خود زنی بی‌فرزند بر جای نهد، آن مرد باید او را به زنی بگیرد تا نسلی برای برادرش باقی گذارد. ۲۹باری، هفت برادر بودند. برادر نخستین زنی گرفت و بی‌فرزند مُرد. ۳۰سپس دوّمین ۳۱و بعد سوّمین او را به زنی گرفتند و به همین‌سان هر هفت برادر مردند، بی‌آنکه از خود فرزندی بر جای نهند. ۳۲سرانجام آن زن نیز بمرد. ۳۳حال، در قیامت، او زنِ کدام‌یک خواهد بود؟ زیرا هر هفت برادر او را به زنی گرفتند.» ۳۴عیسی پاسخ داد: «مردم این عصر زن می‌گیرند و شوهر می‌کنند. ۳۵امّا آنان که شایستۀ رسیدن به عصر آینده و قیامت مردگان محسوب شوند، نه زن خواهند گرفت و نه شوهر خواهند کرد، ۳۶و نه دیگر خواهند مرد؛ زیرا مانند فرشتگان خواهند بود. آنان فرزندان خدایند، چرا که فرزندان قیامتند. ۳۷حقیقتِ برخاستن مردگان را حتی موسی نیز در شرح ماجرای بوتۀ سوزان آشکار می‌کند، آنجا که خداوند، خدای ابراهیم و خدای اسحاق و خدای یعقوب خوانده شده است. ۳۸امّا او نه خدای مردگان، بلکه خدای زندگان است؛ زیرا نزد او همه زنده‌اند.» ۳۹بعضی از علمای دین در پاسخ گفتند: «استاد، نیکو گفتی!» ۴۰و دیگر هیچ‌کس جرأت نکرد پرسشی از او کند. ۴۱سپس عیسی به آنان گفت: «چگونه است که می‌گویند مسیح پسر داوود است؟ ۴۲چرا که داوود خود در کتاب مزامیر می‌گوید: «”خداوند به خداوند من گفت: به دست راست من بنشین ۴۳تا آن هنگام که دشمنانت را کرسیِ زیر پایت سازم.“ ۴۴اگر داوود او را ’خداوند‘ می‌خواند، چگونه او می‌تواند پسر داوود باشد؟»

یادبودها

نبی ملاکی

He is the last of the twelve Minor Prophets and the last of all the Prophets of the Old Testament. His name means ‘My Angel’ or ‘My Messenger.’ He returned with the exiled Jews from Babylon and took part in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. His prophecy announces to the ear of faith that the Lord will soon bring the Hebrew priesthood to an end in the coming of Christ, the Sun of Righteousness (Malachi 4:2), the eternal Priest.

شهید مقدس گوردیوس قیصریه (سده ۴)

“The Martyr Gordius, who was from Caesarea of Cappadocia, was a centurion by rank. Unable to bear the impiety of the heathen, he withdrew to the wilderness to purify himself through prayer and fasting. After he perceived that his ascetical training had prepared him sufficiently, he came down from the mountains when a certain pagan festival was held in Caesarea, attended by all, and presented himself to the multitude. Although the spectacles of the festival continued, no one paid them any heed, but all eyes were turned upon him. From his sojourn in the mountains, his look was wild, his beard was long, his raiment squalid, his body like a skeleton; yet a certain grace shone round about him. He was recognized, and a loud shout and tumult was made, as his fellow Christians rejoiced, and the enemies of the truth cried out for his death. He boldly professed his faith before the Governor, and after torments was beheaded, in the reign of Licinius in the year 314. Saint Basil the Great delivered a homily on Saint Gordius, mentioning that some of those in his audience had been present at the Saint’s martyrdom.” (Great Horologion)

مادر مقدس ما ژنویو پاریس (حدود ۵۰۲)

She was born near Paris to a family of wealthy landowners. When she was about ten years old St Germanus of Auxerre (July 31), passing through the region on his way to Britain, discerned a special divine purpose for her, and told her parents that she had been chosen for the salvation of many. “He asked her that day, and early the next, if she would consecrate herself to holy virginity for Christ and, on both occasions, she answered that it was her dearest wish. Then he blessed her and gave her a copper coin inscribed with the Cross to wear around her neck, telling her never to wear gold, silver or pearls, but to elevate her mind above the small beauties of this world in order to inherit eternal and heavenly adornments.” (Synaxarion)

Convents were unknown at that time in Gaul, so Genevieve lived as a solitary, in a cell in her own house, first with her parents then, after their death, with her godmother in Paris. She devoted herself to the poor, giving away everything that came into her hands, except the small amount that she needed to feed herself on bread and beans. (When she passed the age of fifty, she was commanded by the bishops to add some fish and milk to her diet). She kept Lent from Theophany to Pascha, during which time she never left her house. She was never afraid to rebuke the powerful for their oppression of the weak and the poor, and thus earned many powerful enemies; but the people’s love for her, and the support of the Church, kept her from persecution.

It became her custom to walk to church on Sundays in procession with her household and many pious laypeople. Once the candle borne at the front of the procession (it was still dark) blew out in a rainstorm. The Saint asked for the candle and, when she took it in her hand, it re-lit and stayed lighted until they reached the church. At several other times, candles lit spontaneously in her hand; for this reason her icon shows her holding a candle.

She traveled throughout Gaul (modern-day France) on church business, being greeted with all the honors usually accorded a bishop. Several times she saved the city of Paris from the assaults of barbarian tribes through her prayers, by pleading with barbarian chieftains, and once by organizing a convoy to bring grain to the besieged city.

Saint Genevieve reposed in peace at the age of eighty. Through the centuries since then, she has shown her holy protection of the city of Paris countless times, and her relics in the Church of Saint Genevieve have wrought innumerable healings. Her relics were many times carried in huge processions in times of war, pestilence or other national trial. These relics were mostly burned and thrown into the River Seine by the godless Revolutionaries in 1793, but, as the Synaxarion concludes, “those who continue to invoke Saint Genevieve with faith, find her to be well and truly alive.”