Orthodox Calendar

10 Aprilie 2027
Fourth Saturday of Lent

Lenten Fast — Wine and Oil are Allowed

Feasts

  • Memorial Saturday

Commemorations

  • Martyrs Terence, Africanus, Maximus, Pompeius and 36 with them, beheaded at Carthage (250)
  • Six Thousand Holy Martyrs in Georgia (1615)
  • New Hieromartyr Gregory, Patriarch of Constantinople (1821)

Scripture Readings

Hebrews 6.9-12 (Epistle)

9Măcar că vorbim astfel, preaiubiţilor, totuşi de la voi aşteptăm lucruri mai bune şi care însoţesc mântuirea. 10Căci Dumnezeu nu este nedrept ca să uite osteneala voastră şi dragostea pe care aţi arătat-o pentru Numele Lui, voi, care aţi ajutorat şi ajutoraţi pe sfinţi. 11Dorim însă ca fiecare din voi să arate aceeaşi râvnă, ca să păstreze până la sfârşit o deplină nădejde, 12aşa încât să nu vă leneviţi, ci să călcaţi pe urmele celor ce, prin credinţă şi răbdare, moştenesc făgăduinţele.

1 Corinthians 15.47-57 (Epistle, Departed)

47Omul dintâi este din pământ, pământesc; Omul al doilea este din cer. 48Cum este cel pământesc, aşa sunt şi cei pământeşti; cum este Cel ceresc, aşa sunt şi cei cereşti. 49Şi, după cum am purtat chipul celui pământesc, tot aşa vom purta şi chipul Celui ceresc. 50Ce spun eu, fraţilor, este că nu poate carnea şi sângele să moştenească Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu; şi că putrezirea nu poate moşteni neputrezirea. 51Iată, vă spun o taină: nu vom adormi toţi, dar toţi vom fi schimbaţi, 52într-o clipă, într-o clipită din ochi, la cea din urmă trâmbiţă. Trâmbiţa va suna, morţii vor învia nesupuşi putrezirii, şi noi vom fi schimbaţi. 53Căci trebuie ca trupul acesta, supus putrezirii, să se îmbrace în neputrezire, şi trupul acesta muritor să se îmbrace în nemurire. 54Când trupul acesta, supus putrezirii, se va îmbrăca în neputrezire, şi trupul acesta muritor se va îmbrăca în nemurire, atunci se va împlini cuvântul care este scris: „Moartea a fost înghiţită de biruinţă. 55Unde îţi este biruinţa, moarte? Unde îţi este boldul, moarte?” 56Boldul morţii este păcatul; şi puterea păcatului este Legea. 57Dar mulţumiri fie aduse lui Dumnezeu, care ne dă biruinţa prin Domnul nostru Isus Hristos!

Mark 7.31-37 (Gospel)

31Isus a părăsit ţinutul Tirului şi a venit iarăşi prin Sidon la Marea Galileii, trecând prin ţinutul Decapole. 32I-au adus un surd care vorbea cu anevoie şi L-au rugat să-Şi pună mâinile peste el. 33El l-a luat la o parte din norod, i-a pus degetele în urechi şi i-a atins limba cu scuipatul Lui. 34Apoi, Şi-a ridicat ochii spre cer, a suspinat şi a zis: „Efata”, adică: „Deschide-te!” 35Îndată i s-au deschis urechile, i s-a dezlegat limba şi a vorbit foarte desluşit. 36Isus le-a poruncit să nu spună nimănui; dar cu cât le poruncea mai mult, cu atât Îl vesteau mai mult.

37Ei erau uimiţi peste măsură de mult şi ziceau: „Toate le face de minune; chiar şi pe surzi îi face să audă, şi pe muţi să vorbească.”

John 5.24-30 (Gospel, Departed)

24Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că cine ascultă cuvintele Mele şi crede în Cel ce M-a trimis are viaţa veşnică şi nu vine la judecată, ci a trecut din moarte la viaţă. 25Adevărat, adevărat vă spun că vine ceasul, şi acum a şi venit, când cei morţi vor auzi glasul Fiului lui Dumnezeu, şi cei ce-l vor asculta vor învia. 26Căci, după cum Tatăl are viaţa în Sine, tot aşa a dat şi Fiului să aibă viaţa în Sine. 27Şi I-a dat putere să judece, întrucât este Fiu al omului. 28Nu vă miraţi de lucrul acesta; pentru că vine ceasul când toţi cei din morminte vor auzi glasul Lui 29şi vor ieşi afară din ele. Cei ce au făcut binele vor învia pentru viaţă; iar cei ce au făcut răul vor învia pentru judecată. 30Eu nu pot face nimic de la Mine însumi: judec după cum aud; şi judecata Mea este dreaptă, pentru că nu caut să fac voia Mea, ci voia Tatălui, care M-a trimis.

Commemorations

Martyrs Terence, Africanus, Maximus, Pompeius and 36 with them, beheaded at Carthage (250)

These African Christians suffered during the persecution of the Church by the emperor Decius, during which a great many Christians denied the faith rather than suffer. These faithful few boldly upheld the Faith and, after many torments, were condemned to death by beheading. The went to their execution singing psalms and hymns of thanksgiving, and received the crown of martyrdom in 250.

In the early centuries of the Church, North Africa, especially the region of Carthage, was one of the centers of the Christian Faith, comparable to Asia Minor.

Six Thousand Holy Martyrs in Georgia (1615)

“In the wilderness of David-Garejeli in Georgia there were twelve monasteries, in which monks had lived the ascetic life for centuries. In 1615, Shah Abbas I invaded Georgia, laid it waste and slew innumerable Christians. One day, while out hunting at dawn on Easter Day intself, he saw the light of many candles shining in the hills. This was the monks of all twelve monasteries in procession all round the Church of the Resurrection, walking with candles in their hands. When the Shah discovered that it was monks, he asked in disbelief: ‘Isn’t the whole of Georgia put to the sword by now?’, and ordered his generals to go and slaughter the monks at once. An angel of God appeared to Abbot Arsenius, and revealed their imminent death to him, and Arsenius informed the brethren. They then all received Communion in the Holy Mysteries and prepared for death. Then the attackers arrived, hacked the abbot to pieces when he came out ahead of the others, and then killed all the rest. They all suffered with honour and were crowned with unfading wreaths in 1615. Thus ended the history of these famous monasteries, which had been like a flame of spiritual enlightenment in Georgia for more than 1,000 years. There remain just two today: St David and St John the Baptist. The King of Georgia, Archil, gathered the remains of all the martyrs and buried them. Their relics are to this day full of myrrh for the healing of those in sickness.” (Prologue)

New Hieromartyr Gregory, Patriarch of Constantinople (1821)

He was born on the Peloponnese, and became Archbishop of Smyrna in 1785. He served at a time when revolutionary feeling and activity was increasing among the Greek people, and witnessed the cruel retribution that the Ottoman Turks visited on any evidence of rebellion among their subject people.

Once in Smyrna, seeing that an action he had taken was causing discord in his dioceses, he came down from the hierarchical throne during a service, prostrated himself before the faithful and asked their forgiveness.

He was elected Patriarch of Constantinople in 1797. Under the Turkokratia, the Patriarch was not only the head of the Greek churches but the secular ruler of the Greek people, bound by oath to respect the authority of the Sultan. This, combined with Gregory’s personal experience of the treatment of Greek rebels, made him a staunch opponent of revolutionary activity among his people. Still, when revolutionaries on the Peloponnese declared Greek independence from Turkey on March 25, 1821, Turkish retribution was harsh: On Pascha, April 10, after serving the Paschal Liturgy, the aged Patriarch was arrested by the Turkish authorities. He was tortured in an effort to have him reveal the names of those heading the revolution, then was offered his freedom if he would convert to Islam. Gregory answered, ‘You ask in vain: the Patriarch of Christians dies a Christian.’ He (along with other clergy and hierarchs) was hanged as a traitor on the gate of the patriarchal compound. An eyewitness, a British clergyman visiting Constantinople, wrote: ‘His body, attenuated by abstinence and emaciated by age, had not sufficient weight to cause immediate death. He continued for a long time in pain which no friendly hand dared abridge, and the darkness of night came on before his final convulsions were over.’ His body was left hanging for three days, then sold by the Turkish authorities to a Jewish mob, who mutilated the body, then weighted it about the neck with a stone and threw it into the sea. Despite this, the body was found floating at sea by a Greek merchant ship captain. When the body was identified as that of the martyred Patriarch, it was secretly taken to Odessa, where Orthodox church leaders took it under their care. Tsar Alexander I ordered a state funeral for the holy hierarch, which was celebrated on June 17 1821 in Odessa.

In 1871 the relics were returned to Greece by Tsar Alexander III. They were incorrupt, though fifty years had passed since his death. Saint Gregory was officially glorified in 1921. His relics may be venerated at the Metropolitan Cathedral in Athens.