James 1.1-18 (Epistle)

1Iacov, rob al lui Dumnezeu şi al Domnului Isus Hristos, către cele douăsprezece seminţii care sunt împrăştiate: Sănătate! 2Fraţii mei, să priviţi ca o mare bucurie când treceţi prin felurite încercări, 3ca unii care ştiţi că încercarea credinţei voastre lucrează răbdare. 4Dar răbdarea trebuie să-şi facă desăvârşit lucrarea, ca să fiţi desăvârşiţi, întregi şi să nu duceţi lipsă de nimic. 5Dacă vreunuia dintre voi îi lipseşte înţelepciunea, s-o ceară de la Dumnezeu, care dă tuturor cu mână largă şi fără mustrare, şi ea îi va fi dată. 6Dar s-o ceară cu credinţă, fără să se îndoiască deloc: pentru că cine se îndoieşte seamănă cu valul mării, tulburat şi împins de vânt încoace şi încolo. 7Un astfel de om să nu se aştepte să primească ceva de la Domnul, 8căci este un om nehotărât şi nestatornic în toate căile sale. 9Fratele dintr-o stare de jos să se laude cu înălţarea lui. 10Bogatul, dimpotrivă, să se laude cu smerirea lui: căci va trece ca floarea ierbii. 11Răsare soarele cu căldura lui arzătoare şi usucă iarba: floarea ei cade jos, şi frumuseţea înfăţişării ei piere; aşa se va veşteji bogatul în umbletele lui. 12Ferice de cel ce rabdă ispita. Căci, după ce a fost găsit bun, va primi cununa vieţii pe care a făgăduit-o Dumnezeu celor ce-L iubesc. 13Nimeni, când este ispitit, să nu zică: „Sunt ispitit de Dumnezeu.” Căci Dumnezeu nu poate fi ispitit ca să facă rău, şi El însuşi nu ispiteşte pe nimeni. 14Ci fiecare este ispitit, când este atras de pofta lui însuşi şi momit. 15Apoi pofta, când a zămislit, dă naştere păcatului; şi păcatul, odată făptuit, aduce moartea. 16Nu vă înşelaţi preaiubiţii mei fraţi: 17orice ni se dă bun şi orice dar desăvârşit este de sus, coborându-se de la Tatăl luminilor, în care nu este nici schimbare, nici umbră de mutare. 18El, de bunăvoia Lui, ne-a născut prin Cuvântul adevărului, ca să fim un fel de pârgă a făpturilor Lui.

Mark 10.11-16 (Gospel)

11El le-a zis: „Oricine îşi lasă nevasta şi ia pe alta de nevastă preacurveşte faţă de ea; 12şi dacă o nevastă îşi lasă bărbatul şi ia pe altul de bărbat preacurveşte.” 13I-au adus nişte copilaşi ca să Se atingă de ei. Dar ucenicii au certat pe cei ce îi aduceau. 14Când a văzut Isus acest lucru, S-a mâniat şi le-a zis: „Lăsaţi copilaşii să vină la Mine şi nu-i opriţi; căci Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu este a celor ca ei. 15Adevărat vă spun că oricine nu va primi Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu ca un copilaş, cu niciun chip nu va intra în ea!” 16Apoi i-a luat în braţe şi i-a binecuvântat, punându-Şi mâinile peste ei.

Holy and Righteous Symeon the God-receiver and the Prophetess Anna

“There is an ancient tradition that the holy, righteous elder Symeon, who came from Egypt, was one of the Seventy learned Jews chosen in the days of the Pharoah Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-246 BC) for the task of rendering the Hebrew Bible into Greek, and that to Symeon was assigned the translation of the book of the Prophet Isaiah. When he reached the famous passage where the Prophet foretells the virgin birth of Christ, saying: Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel (Is. 7:14), he was so perplexed that he took a penknife to erase the word ‘virgin’ in order to replace it by ‘young woman’. At that moment, an angel of God appeared and prevented him from altering the sacred text, explaining that what seemed impossible to him was, in fact, a prophecy of the coming into this world of the Son of God. To confirm the truth of this, he promised that Symeon would not see death until he had seen and touched the Messiah born of the Virgin. When, after many long years, Christ was brought into the Temple at Jerusalem by the All-Holy Mother of God, the Holy Spirit revealed to the Elder Symeon that the time of fulfilment of the promise had come. He hurried to the Temple and, taking the Child in his arms, he was able to say wholeheartedly to God: Lord, now lettest thou Thy servant depart in peace according to Thy word, for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation (Luke 2:29). For indeed, the Elder Symeon was the living image of the ancient Israel of the Old Testament, which having awaited the coming of the Messiah was ready to fade away and give place to the light and truth of the Gospel. The relics of the holy and righteous Symeon were venerated at Constantinople in the church of St James, built at the time of the Emperor Justin.

“The prophetess Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, was eighty-four years old. Since the early death of her husband, she had spent her whole life in the Temple in hope of the coming of the Saviour. She is the pattern for holy widows, virgins and monks, who have freed themselves of worldly cares in order to dwell always in the Temple, offering their fasts, hymns and prayers in eager expectation of the Lord’s coming. And when, like Anna and Symeon, they have seen the indwelling Christ with the eyes of their heart and touched Him through their spiritual senses, they proclaim with joy and assurance to all mankind that the Saviour is still coming into the world: A light to lighten the Gentiles and the glory of His people Israel (Luke 2:32).” (Synaxarion)

The Synaxarion notes that the tradition that St Symeon was one of the Seventy is by no means universal among the Fathers. According to some, Symeon was the son of Hillel and father of Gamaliel, St Paul’s teacher. According to others, he was a righteous and devout Jew aged 112, neither a priest nor a Pharisee.

Our Father among the Saints, Nikolai (Nicholas), Archbishop and Enlightener of Japan (1912)

Born in Russia in 1836, he became one of the great Orthodox missionaries of modern times. As a boy, he resolved to become a missionary in the far East. With the counsel and blessing of Bishop Innocent of Siberia and Alaska, he went to Japan in 1861 and joined a small Russian mission there. Though the mission’s official purpose was to minister to the Russian consular community, the consul-general who invited Hieromonk Nikolai hoped to bring the light of the Orthodox Faith to the Japanese people as well. Realizing that he could only hope to convert the Japanese people if they understood one another well, Fr Nikolai immersed himself in the study of Japanese thought, culture and language. Over the course of his life he translated most of the Bible and most of the Orthodox services into Japanese, and became a fluent speaker of the language. He encountered much resistance: Preaching of Christian doctrine was officially banned in Japan, and a Samurai once approached him with the words “Foreigners must die!” It was this same Samurai who later became his first Japanese priest. In 1880 he was elevated to Bishop of Japan. During the Russo-Japanese war he remained in Japan and labored successfully to overcome nationalist strife that might have harmed or destroyed the Church in Japan. He encouraged all his Japanese faithful to pray for the Japanese armed forces, though he explained that as a Russian he could not do so, and excluded himself from all public services for the duration of the war. He sent Russian-speaking Japanese priests to the prison camps to minister to Russian prisoners of war. At the time of his repose in 1912, after forty-eight years in Japan, St Nikolai left a Cathedral, eight churches, more than 400 chapels and meeting houses, 34 priests, 8 deacons, 115 lay catechists, and 34,110 Orthodox faithful. The Church of Japan is now an autonomous Orthodox Church under the care of the Moscow Patriarchate.