Orthodox Calendar

17 Noiembrie 2027
Wednesday of the 22nd week after Pentecost

Nativity Fast

Commemorations

  • Our Venerable Father Gregory the Wonderworker, Bishop of Neocaesarea (ca. 275)
  • Our Holy Father Longinus (4th or 5th c.)
  • Our Holy Mother Hilda, Abbess of Whitby (680)
  • Our Holy Father Nikon of Radonezh (1426)

Scripture Readings

Colossians 3.17-4.1 (Epistle)

17Şi orice faceţi, cu cuvântul sau cu fapta, să faceţi totul în Numele Domnului Isus şi mulţumiţi, prin El, lui Dumnezeu Tatăl. 18Nevestelor, fiţi supuse bărbaţilor voştri, cum se cuvine în Domnul. 19Bărbaţilor, iubiţi-vă nevestele şi nu ţineţi necaz pe ele. 20Copii, ascultaţi de părinţii voştri în toate lucrurile, căci lucrul acesta place Domnului. 21Părinţilor, nu întărâtaţi pe copiii voştri, ca să nu-şi piardă nădejdea. 22Robilor, ascultaţi în toate lucrurile pe stăpânii voştri pământeşti; nu numai când sunteţi sub ochii lor, ca cei ce caută să placă oamenilor, ci cu curăţie de inimă, ca unii care vă temeţi de Domnul. 23Orice faceţi să faceţi din toată inima, ca pentru Domnul, nu ca pentru oameni, 24ca unii care ştiţi că veţi primi de la Domnul răsplata moştenirii. Voi slujiţi Domnului Hristos.

25Căci cine umblă cu strâmbătate îşi va primi plata după strâmbătatea pe care a făcut-o; şi nu se are în vedere faţa omului. 1Stăpânilor, daţi robilor voştri ce le datoraţi şi ce li se cuvine, căci ştiţi că şi voi aveţi un Stăpân în cer.

Luke 15.1-10 (Gospel)

1Toţi vameşii şi păcătoşii se apropiau de Isus ca să-L asculte. 2Şi fariseii şi cărturarii cârteau şi ziceau: „Omul acesta primeşte pe păcătoşi şi mănâncă cu ei.” 3Dar El le-a spus pilda aceasta: 4„Care om dintre voi, dacă are o sută de oi, şi pierde pe una din ele, nu lasă pe celelalte nouăzeci şi nouă pe izlaz şi se duce după cea pierdută până când o găseşte? 5După ce a găsit-o, o pune cu bucurie pe umeri; 6şi, când se întoarce acasă, cheamă pe prietenii şi vecinii săi şi le zice: „Bucuraţi-vă împreună cu mine, căci mi-am găsit oaia care era pierdută.” 7Tot aşa, vă spun că va fi mai multă bucurie în cer pentru un singur păcătos care se pocăieşte, decât pentru nouăzeci şi nouă de oameni neprihăniţi care n-au nevoie de pocăinţă. 8Sau care femeie, dacă are zece lei din argint, şi pierde unul din ei, nu aprinde o lumină, nu mătură casa şi nu caută cu băgare de seamă până când îl găseşte? 9După ce l-a găsit, cheamă pe prietenele şi vecinele ei şi zice: „Bucuraţi-vă împreună cu mine, căci am găsit leul pe care-l pierdusem.” 10Tot aşa, vă spun că este bucurie înaintea îngerilor lui Dumnezeu pentru un singur păcătos care se pocăieşte.”

Commemorations

Our Venerable Father Gregory the Wonderworker, Bishop of Neocaesarea (ca. 275)

He was born to a prominent pagan family in Neocaesarea, where Christianity was at the time almost unknown. Nonetheless, Gregory found and embraced the faith of Christ at an early age. His parents educated him at the finest schools of the day in Athens, Alexandria, and Beirut; he and his brother spent five years studying under the great Origen, though, the Synaxarion is quick to note, “They possessed enough discernment, however, to avoid certain errors into which Origen was led by the excessive boldness of his speculations about the mysteries of God.”

Refusing many tempting offers of worldly position, Gregory withdrew to the wilderness to live in ascesis. However, the Archbishop of Amesia, familiar with his holiness and ability, consecrated him Bishop of Neocaesarea against his will, and Gregory in obedience took up his see at about the age of thirty.

When he entered the city as bishop, it contained only seventeen Christians. Through the Saint’s tireless and grace-filled preaching, and through the steady stream of miracles that he wrought there, he brought so many to the faith that when he died, only seventeen of the city’s inhabitants were still pagans.

Bishop Gregory’s countless miracles were so famed that he became known to all as the Wonderworker. Once, the Most Holy Mother of God appeared to him with Saint John the Theologian and revealed divine mysteries to him directly, a grace granted to very few. Even his detractors called him a second Moses. He reposed in peace in 275.

Our Holy Father Longinus (4th or 5th c.)

“Our holy Father Longinus lived in the Egyptian deserts during the fourth or fifth century. Among other sayings of his, are the following: A dead man judges no one, and it is just the same with the man who is humble. To someone who wanted to go to live in exile, he replied: Unless you guard your tongue, you will not be able to live in exile wherever you go. To someone else who wanted to live in solitude, he said: If you do not exercise the virtues in the midst of men, still less will you be able to do so in solitude. By his life and his words he taught love of humility as superior to all the works of ascesis, saying: Fasting humbles the body, vigil purifies the intellect and stillness leads to the affliction that baptizes man anew and cleanses him of all sin.

We also owe to him the famous saying: Shed your blood and receive the Spirit.” (Synaxarion)

Our Holy Mother Hilda, Abbess of Whitby (680)

A noble kinswoman of St Edwin, king of Northumbria (commemorated October 12), Hilda was baptized at a young age through the preaching of St Paulinus, one of the first missionaries sent from Rome to British Isles. At the age of thirty-three she renounced the world and entered monastic life. At first, she sought to enter a monastery near Paris in Gaul, but she was called back to her homeland by St Aidan, Bishop of Lindisfarne (August 31), who, discerning her already-apparent spiritual gifts, set her as Abbess of a small monastery. As her gifts of discernment and spiritual guidance became more widely-known, she led larger monasteries, finally establishing the Monastery of Whitby in 657. The Saint spent the next thirty-three years directing the Monastery, which became a beacon of Christian life throughout the British Isles and beyond. The Monastery was unusual by modern standards in that it comprised both a women’s and a men’s monastic house, with Mother Hilda as spiritual head of both. The community became a training-ground for priests and bishops who went on to spread the Gospel of Christ throughout Britain.

Commoners, kings and Bishop Aidan himself came regularly to her for spiritual counsel, and she was in her own lifetime regarded as the Mother of her country. For the last six years of her life she was afflicted with an unremitting burning fever, but she continued her holy work undeterred until her repose in 680. At the moment of her death, Saint Begu, in a different monastery, was awakened by a vision of Hilda’s soul being borne up to heaven by a company of angels.

The Synaxarion concludes, “Saint Hilda, like her contemporaries Saint Etheldreda (23 June) and Saint Ebba (25 Aug.), belongs to that monastic company of women of royal birth who exercised a formative influence in the English Church of the seventh century, but she is also a rare example of a spiritual Mother, who received from God the gift of directing not only nuns but monks and bishops as well; for in the Lord Jesus there is neither male nor female, but a new creation (Gal. 3:28).”

Our Holy Father Nikon of Radonezh (1426)

He was born in 1350 in the town of Yuriev-in-the-fields, between Rostov and Radonezh. At a very young age he sought out St Sergius of Radonezh, seeking to be his disciple; but the Saint placed him in another monastery, where he soon became known as the ‘lover of obedience’ for his humility and selflessness. At last, when he was about thirty and had been ordained to the priesthood, he was able to go to Radonezh, where St Sergius, discerning his advanced spiritual state, made Nikon his cell-attendant. At the death of St Sergius, the brethren unanimously elected Nikon as their Abbot. In 1408, St Nikon was warned in an apparition that the monastery would be sacked by Tatars, so he and his monks fled with the monastery’s books and sacred vessels. When they returned they found that the monastery had been burned to the ground. Setting to work immediately, they built a new monastery over the next few years. In 1422 the relics of St Sergius, which had been miraculously preserved in the Tatar attack, were installed in the new monastery church.

The Synaxarion concludes: “Full of years and already transported in spirit to the Kingdom of Heaven, Saint Nikon said to his disciples, ‘Take me from here to the bright church prepared for me by the prayers of my spiritual father. I do not want to stay any longer here below!’ When he had communicated in the holy Mysteries and blessed his brethren one by one, he cried out, ‘O my soul, draw near with joy to the place that has been prepared for thy rest. Draw near with joy because Christ is calling thee!’ Then he fell asleep in peace. He was laid to rest opposite the tomb of Saint Sergius. Since then he has often appeared with Saint Sergius in order to heal the sick or to protect the Holy Trinity Lavra in times of danger.”