Orthodox Calendar

7 Octombrie 2027
Thursday of the 16th week after Pentecost

No Fast

Commemorations

  • Holy Martyrs Sergius and Bacchus (296/303)
  • Holy Hieromartyr Polychronius (4th c.)
  • The Ninety-nine Fathers of Crete (date unknown)

Scripture Readings

Ephesians 1.1-9 (Epistle)

1Pavel, apostol al lui Isus Hristos, prin voia lui Dumnezeu, către sfinţii care sunt în Efes şi credincioşii în Hristos Isus: 2Har şi pace de la Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru, şi de la Domnul Isus Hristos. 3Binecuvântat să fie Dumnezeu, Tatăl Domnului nostru Isus Hristos, care ne-a binecuvântat cu tot felul de binecuvântări duhovniceşti, în locurile cereşti, în Hristos. 4În El, Dumnezeu ne-a ales înainte de întemeierea lumii, ca să fim sfinţi şi fără prihană înaintea Lui, după ce, în dragostea Lui, 5ne-a rânduit mai dinainte să fim înfiaţi prin Isus Hristos, după buna plăcere a voii Sale, 6spre lauda slavei harului Său pe care ni l-a dat în Preaiubitul Lui. 7În El avem răscumpărarea, prin sângele Lui, iertarea păcatelor, după bogăţiile harului Său 8pe care l-a răspândit din belşug peste noi, prin orice fel de înţelepciune şi de pricepere; 9căci a binevoit să ne descopere taina voii Sale, după planul pe care-l alcătuise în Sine însuşi,

Luke 7.17-30 (Gospel)

17Vestea aceasta despre Isus s-a răspândit în toată Iudeea şi prin toate împrejurimile. 18Ucenicii lui Ioan au dat de ştire învăţătorului lor despre toate aceste lucruri. 19Ioan a chemat pe doi dintre ucenicii săi şi i-a trimis la Isus să-L întrebe: „Tu eşti Acela care are să vină sau să aşteptăm pe altul?” 20Aceştia, când s-au înfăţişat înaintea lui Isus, I-au zis: „Ioan Botezătorul ne-a trimis la Tine să Te întrebăm: „Tu eşti Acela care are să vină sau să aşteptăm pe altul?” 21Chiar în clipa aceea, Isus a vindecat pe mulţi de boli, de chinuri, de duhuri rele, şi multor orbi le-a dăruit vederea. 22Şi, drept răspuns, le-a zis: „Duceţi-vă de spuneţi lui Ioan ce aţi văzut şi auzit: orbii văd, şchiopii umblă, leproşii sunt curăţaţi, surzii aud, morţii învie, şi săracilor li se propovăduieşte Evanghelia. 23Ferice de acela pentru care nu voi fi un prilej de poticnire.” 24După ce au plecat trimişii lui Ioan, Isus a început să spună noroadelor despre Ioan: „Ce aţi ieşit să vedeţi în pustiu? O trestie clătinată de vânt? 25Atunci ce aţi ieşit să vedeţi? Un om îmbrăcat în haine moi? Iată că cei ce poartă haine moi şi cei ce trăiesc în desfătări sunt în casele împăraţilor. 26Atunci ce aţi ieşit să vedeţi? Un proroc? Da, vă spun, şi mai mult decât un proroc. 27El este acela despre care este scris: „Iată, trimit pe solul Meu înaintea feţei Tale, care Îţi va pregăti calea înaintea Ta.” 28Vă spun că dintre cei născuţi din femei, nu este niciunul mai mare decât Ioan Botezătorul. Totuşi, cel mai mic în Împărăţia lui Dumnezeu, este mai mare decât el. 29Şi tot norodul care l-a auzit, şi chiar vameşii au dat dreptate lui Dumnezeu, primind botezul lui Ioan; 30dar fariseii şi învăţătorii Legii au zădărnicit planul lui Dumnezeu pentru ei, neprimind botezul lui.

Commemorations

Holy Martyrs Sergius and Bacchus (296/303)

“These holy and wonderful martyrs and heroes of the Christian faith were at first nobles at the court of the Emperor Maximian. The Emperor himself valued them greatly for their courage, wisdom and zeal, but, when he heard that these great nobles of his were Christians, his love for them turned to fury. And once, when there was a great offering of sacrifices to idols, the Emperor summoned Sergius and Bacchus to offer sacrifice together with him, and they openly refused to obey him in this. Beside himself with anger, the Emperor ordered that their robes, rings and marks of eminence be stripped from them and they be dressed in women’s clothing. He then put iron yokes on their necks and led them thus through the streets of Rome, to be mocked by each and all. The Emperor then sent them to Asia, to Antiochus the governor, for torture. Antiochus had achieved his distinguished rank with the help of Sergius and Bacchus, who had at one time recommended him to the Emperor. When Antiochus began to urge them to deny Christ and save themselves from dishonourable suffering and death, the two saints replied: ‘Both honour and dishonour, both life and death — all are one to him who seeks the heavenly Kingdom.’ Antiochus threw Sergius into prison and ordered that Bacchus be tortured first. The servants took turns beating holy Bacchus until his whole body was broken into fragments. His holy spirit went forth from his broken and bloodstained body and was borne to the Lord by angels. St Bacchus suffered in the town of Varvallis. Then holy Sergius was led out. Iron shoes studded with nails were put on his feet, and he was driven out into the Syrian town of Resapha, and there beheaded with the sword. His soul went to Paradise where, together with his friend Bacchus, he received the wreath of immortal glory from Christ his King and Lord. These two glorious knights suffered for the Christian faith in about 303.” (Prologue) The Great Horologion gives 296 as the date of their repose. One of the most beautiful churches in Constantinople, still standing, is dedicated to Sts Sergius and Bacchus.

Holy Hieromartyr Polychronius (4th c.)

The son of peasants, he was known from his childhood for his piety and asceticism. Once, by his prayers, a spring of water sprang up near his village, where it was needed for the town’s survival. When he came of age, Polychronius went to work in some vineyards near Constantinople. Even though he labored all day, he would eat only every two or three days. The master of the vineyard, seeing his strict and prayerful way of life, gave him a large sum of money and said ‘Man of God, go home and pray for me.’ With the money, Polychronius built a church, settled near it, and a few years later was ordained to be a priest in the church he had built. Polychronius appeared at the First Ecumenical Council in 325 as a fervent defender of Orthodoxy. Because of this, some Arian heretics determined to take revenge. One day, after the death of the Emperor Constantine, the Arians attacked Polychronius at the altar as he was celebrating the Divine Liturgy, thus mingling his blood with the very blood of the Savior.

The Ninety-nine Fathers of Crete (date unknown)

Saint John the Hermit and thirty-five companions lived in Egypt, but took ship as a group for Cyprus in order to practice ascesis in exile. At Cyprus they met a party of thirty-nine others who also sought to live the ascetic life more fully, and the two groups joined. “In order that these ascetics, too, might taste of the graces of voluntary exile” (Synaxarion), they travelled to Attalia in Pamphylia. There, twenty-four more monks joined them, so that their company now numbered ninety-nine. (This number was ordained by God, so that Christ Himself, their Head, would complete their number at one hundred.) After some time they took ship again for Crete, where they lived in two caves in a remote, deserted area, living only on the plants that grew wild there.

Saint John sought his brothers’ blessing to live as a hermit. On the day of his departure they prayed that they all might repose on the day of John’s death, and enter together into the Kingdom of God. John’s asceticism was so severe that after awhile he could no longer walk, but crawled from his cave to gather the small quantities of food he allowed himself. A shepherd, seeing him from a distance, thought that he was some animal, and shot him with an arrow. Finding the dying John, the shepherd was stricken with horror and grief, and threw himself at the hermit’s feet, begging forgiveness. The saint only lived long enough to give the young man his pardon and blessing before surrendering his soul to God. The prayer of his ninety-eight brethren was mysteriously granted: between the third and seventh hour of that day, they all, one after another, fell asleep in peace.